Butanoyl dihydrogen phosphate, also known as acetoacetyl phosphate, is a key intermediate in the biosynthesis of various compounds in living organisms. It is involved in important biochemical processes such as the production of energy, the synthesis of fatty acids, and the formation of certain amino acids. As such, this molecule plays a crucial role in the everyday functioning of cells and organisms, ultimately impacting human health and a variety of biological functions. Its relevance extends to various industries, including pharmaceuticals, agriculture, and biotechnology, where understanding its role can lead to the development of new drugs, improved crops, and innovative biotechnological solutions.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
Butanoyl dihydrogen phosphate, also known as butyryl phosphate, has various commercial and industrial applications. It is commonly used as a coupling agent in organic synthesis to promote reactions between organic compounds. Additionally, it is utilized as a chemical intermediate in the production of pharmaceuticals, polymers, and pesticides.
In the field of drug and medication applications, Butanoyl dihydrogen phosphate is used as a building block for the synthesis of various pharmaceutical compounds. It serves as a precursor in the preparation of certain drugs that are used to treat various medical conditions. Its reactivity and versatility make it a valuable tool in the pharmaceutical industry for the synthesis of new medications.
In the pharmaceutical industry, Butanoyl dihydrogen phosphate is utilized in the development of innovative medications and drug formulations. Its ability to react with other compounds to form new chemical entities makes it a crucial component in drug discovery and development processes. Its unique properties and reactivity make it a valuable tool for creating novel pharmaceutical compounds that can effectively treat various diseases and medical conditions.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
Butanoyl dihydrogen phosphate is a colorless liquid with a pungent odor. It is a highly reactive chemical compound that is commonly used in organic synthesis and research laboratories.
The molar mass of Butanoyl dihydrogen phosphate is approximately 138.04 g/mol, with a density of about 1.23 g/cm3. Compared to common household items, such as water and table salt, Butanoyl dihydrogen phosphate has a higher molar mass and density.
Butanoyl dihydrogen phosphate has a melting point of -20°C and a boiling point of 175°C. These values are higher than those of common household items like ice and water. This chemical compound exhibits significant stability at room temperature.
Butanoyl dihydrogen phosphate is soluble in water and exhibits low viscosity. In comparison to common household items like sugar and salt, Butanoyl dihydrogen phosphate has higher solubility in water and a lower viscosity.
🏭 Production & Procurement
Butanoyl dihydrogen phosphate, commonly known as butanoyl phosphate, is typically produced through a chemical reaction involving butanoyl chloride and phosphorus oxychloride in the presence of a base. This reaction leads to the formation of butanoyl dihydrogen phosphate, which can then be isolated and purified for various industrial applications.
Once produced, butanoyl dihydrogen phosphate can be procured from chemical suppliers or manufacturers specializing in phosphorus compounds. The compound is typically available in liquid form or as a powder, depending on the specific requirements of the end user. Transportation of butanoyl dihydrogen phosphate is usually done in sealed containers or drums to prevent any leakage or contamination during transit.
In order to ensure the safe handling and transportation of butanoyl dihydrogen phosphate, proper labeling and documentation in compliance with relevant regulations are essential. Additionally, the compound should be stored in a cool, dry place away from sources of heat or ignition to prevent any potential hazards. It is important for personnel involved in the procurement and handling of butanoyl dihydrogen phosphate to be trained in proper safety protocols to minimize any risks associated with its use.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety considerations for Butanoyl dihydrogen phosphate are of paramount importance due to its potential hazards. This compound should be handled with care, as it is a corrosive substance that can cause severe skin and eye irritation upon contact. When working with Butanoyl dihydrogen phosphate, appropriate personal protective equipment such as gloves, goggles, and a lab coat should be worn to minimize the risk of exposure. Additionally, this compound should be stored in a secure location away from incompatible materials to prevent accidents.
The pharmacology of Butanoyl dihydrogen phosphate involves its reactivity with biological molecules in living organisms. As a phosphorylating agent, this compound can interact with proteins, nucleic acids, and other biomolecules, leading to possible alterations in their structure and function. In biochemical studies, Butanoyl dihydrogen phosphate is often used as a tool to modify target molecules for research purposes, highlighting its role in elucidating biological pathways and processes.
Hazard statements for Butanoyl dihydrogen phosphate include its classification as a corrosive substance that can cause severe skin burns and eye damage. Inhalation or ingestion of this compound may also result in respiratory irritation, nausea, and vomiting. Furthermore, Butanoyl dihydrogen phosphate is flammable, posing a fire hazard if exposed to heat or ignition sources. It is essential to handle this chemical cautiously and follow proper safety protocols to prevent accidents and mitigate risks.
Precautionary statements for Butanoyl dihydrogen phosphate emphasize the importance of handling this compound with extreme caution. When working with Butanoyl dihydrogen phosphate, it is crucial to wear appropriate personal protective equipment, including gloves, goggles, and a lab coat, to minimize the risk of exposure. Adequate ventilation should be ensured in areas where this compound is used to prevent the buildup of vapors. In case of skin contact, the affected area should be immediately rinsed with water, and medical attention sought if necessary. Additionally, Butanoyl dihydrogen phosphate should be stored in a secure location away from heat, sources of ignition, and incompatible materials to prevent accidents and ensure safety in the laboratory setting.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
Research on butanoyl dihydrogen phosphate, also known as butyryl phosphate, remains an area of interest due to its potential applications in biochemistry and organic synthesis. Studies have explored its role as an intermediate in metabolic pathways, particularly in the biosynthesis of fatty acids. Further investigation into the enzymatic mechanisms involved in its synthesis and degradation could provide valuable insights into cellular metabolism.
The reactivity of butanoyl dihydrogen phosphate makes it a promising candidate for studying phosphorylation reactions and the transfer of phosphate groups within biological systems. This molecule’s ability to act as a phosphorylating agent in chemical reactions has implications for the development of novel synthetic methods in organic chemistry. Investigations into its reactivity with various nucleophiles could uncover new pathways for the formation of phosphoester bonds.
In addition, butanoyl dihydrogen phosphate’s potential as a building block for the synthesis of bioactive compounds presents opportunities for the development of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. Research in this area could lead to the discovery of new drug candidates with improved efficacy and reduced side effects. By exploring different synthetic routes to access butanoyl dihydrogen phosphate derivatives, researchers may uncover valuable compounds with diverse biological activities.
🧪 Related Compounds
One similar compound to Butanoyl dihydrogen phosphate based upon molecular structure is Pentanoyl dihydrogen phosphate. This compound has a similar carbon chain length as Butanoyl dihydrogen phosphate, but with an additional carbon atom in the chain. The presence of the dihydrogen phosphate group gives it similar chemical properties to Butanoyl dihydrogen phosphate.
Another related compound is Propionyl dihydrogen phosphate. This compound has a shorter carbon chain length than Butanoyl dihydrogen phosphate, with only three carbon atoms in the chain. Despite the difference in chain length, the presence of the dihydrogen phosphate group gives it some similarities in chemical properties to Butanoyl dihydrogen phosphate.
One more related compound is Acetyl dihydrogen phosphate. This compound has the shortest carbon chain length of the compounds mentioned, with only two carbon atoms in the chain. Like the other compounds, it contains the dihydrogen phosphate group, which contributes to its similar chemical properties to Butanoyl dihydrogen phosphate.
