Thianthrene, a heterocyclic compound consisting of two benzene rings fused to a central sulfur atom, plays a significant role in everyday life. This versatile molecule is utilized in various industries, including pharmaceuticals, dyes, and electronics. In pharmaceuticals, Thianthrene serves as a building block for the synthesis of certain drugs, while in the dye industry, it is employed as a colorant. Additionally, Thianthrene is utilized in the production of organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), crucial components in modern electronic devices such as smartphones and televisions. The broad applications of Thianthrene highlight its relevance and impact on daily activities and technological advancements.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
Thianthrene, a fused heterocyclic compound, has found commercial and industrial applications in the field of dye chemistry. It is used as a building block in the synthesis of various dyes due to its ability to impart color and stability to the final products. Additionally, Thianthrene is used as a blue pigment in the production of inks and coatings.
In the domain of drug and medication applications, Thianthrene has been shown to possess anti-inflammatory properties. Studies have suggested that Thianthrene derivatives may have potential as pharmaceutical agents for the treatment of inflammatory conditions such as arthritis. Furthermore, Thianthrene compounds have exhibited antitumor activity, indicating their potential use as chemotherapeutic agents in the future.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
Thianthrene is a compound that appears as a colorless to pale yellow solid with a faint odor. It is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon with a molecular formula of C12H8.
Thianthrene has a molar mass of approximately 152.19 g/mol and a density of about 1.24 g/cm3. When compared to common food items, thianthrene has a higher molar mass and density, with food items typically having lower values in these properties.
The melting point of thianthrene is around 118-120°C, while the boiling point is approximately 333-337°C. These values are significantly higher than common food items, as most food items typically melt and boil at much lower temperatures.
Thianthrene is insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents. It has a low viscosity, making it relatively easy to handle in laboratory settings. In comparison to common food items, thianthrene has low solubility in water and lower viscosity than many food items.
🏭 Production & Procurement
Thianthrene, a chemical compound comprising two benzene rings linked by a sulfur atom, is typically produced through a multistep synthesis process in a laboratory setting. The synthesis usually involves the reaction of 2-bromobenzaldehyde with sulfur in the presence of a base, followed by oxidation to yield the desired Thianthrene product.
Once produced, Thianthrene can be procured from various chemical suppliers or manufacturers specializing in organic compounds. It is commonly available in the form of solid crystals or powder, packaged in sealed containers to prevent contamination or degradation. Transportation of Thianthrene may involve using appropriate chemical handling procedures and following regulations for the safe shipment of hazardous substances.
In industrial settings, Thianthrene may also be produced on a larger scale using commercial methods such as continuous flow processes or batch reactions with optimized conditions for efficiency and yield. These production methods may be employed to meet the demand for Thianthrene in various applications such as dyes, pharmaceuticals, and chemical research.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety considerations for Thianthrene, a heterocyclic compound consisting of a five-membered ring fused to a seven-membered ring, must be carefully noted. Thianthrene is considered a flammable solid and can react vigorously with oxidizing agents. It may also release toxic fumes if involved in a fire. Proper ventilation and personal protective equipment, such as gloves and goggles, should be used when handling Thianthrene to prevent skin and eye irritation.
Hazard statements for Thianthrene include “Causes skin irritation”, “Causes serious eye irritation”, and “May cause respiratory irritation”. These statements indicate the potential risks associated with exposure to Thianthrene. Skin contact should be avoided, and protective clothing should be worn to prevent skin irritation. Eye contact should be avoided, and safety goggles should be used to protect against eye irritation. Inhalation of Thianthrene fumes should be prevented by working in a well-ventilated area.
Precautionary statements for Thianthrene include “Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection”, “IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing”, and “Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool”. These precautions emphasize the importance of using proper protective equipment when handling Thianthrene to minimize the risk of skin and eye irritation. In case of eye contact, immediate rinsing with water is necessary. Storing Thianthrene in a cool, well-ventilated area can help prevent the release of toxic fumes.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
Thianthrene, a heterocyclic compound with a fused tetracyclic structure, shows promise in various research directions. One potential area of study involves investigating its electronic properties and potential applications in organic electronics. Additionally, the development of new synthetic methodologies for the efficient preparation of thianthrene derivatives could offer insights into its reactivity and potential uses in pharmaceuticals or materials science.
Exploring the potential biological activities of thianthrene and its derivatives could also be an intriguing research avenue. Studies on the interactions of thianthrene with biological targets, such as enzymes or receptors, could shed light on its potential as a drug candidate or as a tool for chemical biology. Moreover, examining the toxicological profile of thianthrene could provide valuable information for its safe handling and potential environmental impact.
Furthermore, investigation into the physical properties of thianthrene, such as its crystal structure and solid-state behavior, could offer insights into its potential applications in materials science. Research on the formation of thianthrene-based materials, such as thin films or nanoparticles, could lead to the development of novel functional materials with unique properties.Overall, the diverse potential research directions of thianthrene make it a fascinating subject of study for chemists, physicists, biologists, and material scientists alike.
🧪 Related Compounds
One similar compound to Thianthrene based upon molecular structure is Dibenzothiophene. Dibenzothiophene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon composed of two benzene rings fused to a thiophene ring. It shares similarities with Thianthrene in terms of the presence of sulfur atoms within its structure.
Another compound with a molecular structure similar to Thianthrene is Thioxanthene. Thioxanthene is a tricyclic compound consisting of two benzene rings fused to a thiophene ring. It possesses a similar arrangement of atoms to Thianthrene, but with a larger overall structure due to the additional benzene ring.
One more compound comparable to Thianthrene in terms of molecular structure is Dibenzo[b,d]thiophene. Dibenzo[b,d]thiophene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon composed of two benzene rings fused to a thiophene ring. It shares the same general structural motif as Thianthrene, with the sulfur atom playing a key role in its chemical properties.
