3-Oxoalanine is a naturally occurring compound found in proteins that plays a crucial role in various physiological processes in the human body. It is particularly relevant in the field of medicine, as it has been linked to certain diseases and conditions. Understanding the function and significance of 3-Oxoalanine can provide insights into how our bodies work and potentially lead to advancements in healthcare and medicine. Its relevance to everyday life lies in its impact on health and the potential for research and developments in the medical field to improve wellbeing and quality of life.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
3-Oxoalanine, also known as beta-aminoisobutyric acid, has various commercial and industrial applications. It is commonly used as a building block in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and fine chemicals. 3-Oxoalanine can also be utilized in the production of polymers and as a chiral auxiliary in asymmetric synthesis.
In the realm of drug and medication applications, 3-Oxoalanine plays a critical role in the development of pharmaceutical compounds. Due to its unique chemical structure, it can act as a precursor for drugs targeting specific diseases or conditions. Additionally, 3-Oxoalanine has been studied for its potential antioxidant properties and its ability to enhance the efficacy of certain medications.
Overall, the commercial and industrial applications of 3-Oxoalanine are vast and diverse. Its versatility and biochemical properties make it a valuable ingredient in various industries, including pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and biotechnology. Research into the potential therapeutic uses of 3-Oxoalanine continues to expand, showcasing its promising future in the field of drug development and medication applications.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
3-Oxoalanine, also known as pyruvic acid, appears as a colorless liquid with a pungent odor. This chemical compound is commonly found in various metabolic pathways in living organisms.
With a molar mass of approximately 88.06 g/mol and a density of 1.250 g/cm³, 3-Oxoalanine falls within the range of common household items such as vinegar and ammonia in terms of molar mass and density.
The melting point of 3-Oxoalanine is around -15°C, while its boiling point is approximately 165°C. Compared to common household items like table salt and sugar, 3-Oxoalanine has a higher melting point and lower boiling point.
3-Oxoalanine is highly soluble in water and has a low viscosity, making it easily mixable in aqueous solutions. This contrasts with common household items like oil and butter, which have lower water solubility and higher viscosity.
🏭 Production & Procurement
Producing 3-Oxoalanine typically involves the synthesis of alpha-keto acids, specifically 3-oxoalanine. This compound can be obtained through various chemical reactions, such as oxidation or dehydrogenation of amino acids.
Procuring 3-Oxoalanine for research or industrial purposes may involve purchasing it from specialized chemical suppliers. Once obtained, this compound can be transported in its solid form or as a solution in a suitable solvent to ensure stability and safe handling during transit.
The transportation of 3-Oxoalanine should adhere to guidelines for the shipment of hazardous chemicals, ensuring compliance with regulations for packaging, labeling, and handling. This may involve using specialized containers or vessels to prevent leaks or spills during transport.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety considerations for 3-Oxoalanine must take into account its potential hazards as a chemical compound. Given its reactive nature, proper handling is essential to prevent accidental exposure. Personal protective equipment such as gloves, goggles, and lab coats should be worn when working with 3-Oxoalanine to minimize the risk of skin contact or inhalation of vapors. Furthermore, the compound should be stored in a secure location away from incompatible materials to prevent any potential chemical reactions that could lead to hazardous conditions.
The pharmacology of 3-Oxoalanine involves its role as a non-proteinogenic amino acid with the potential to disrupt normal physiological processes. As an analog of alanine, 3-Oxoalanine can interfere with protein synthesis and metabolism, leading to potential toxic effects in biological systems. Its ability to inhibit certain enzymes and disrupt cellular functions makes it a compound of interest in pharmacological studies focusing on its potential therapeutic applications or toxicological effects in living organisms.
Hazard statements for 3-Oxoalanine should include information on its potential health risks and environmental hazards. The compound may be harmful if swallowed, inhaled, or absorbed through the skin, leading to irritation, sensitization, or other adverse effects. In addition, 3-Oxoalanine may pose a risk to aquatic organisms and the environment if released into water bodies or soil. Proper precautions must be taken to minimize exposure and prevent any potential harm to human health and the ecosystem.
Precautionary statements for 3-Oxoalanine should emphasize the importance of following safe handling practices and preventive measures to reduce the risk of accidents or exposure. This includes working in a well-ventilated area, using appropriate personal protective equipment, and implementing good laboratory practices to minimize the likelihood of spills or releases. In case of contact with 3-Oxoalanine, immediate medical attention should be sought, and contaminated clothing or equipment should be properly cleaned and disposed of to prevent further exposure.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
One potential research direction for 3-Oxoalanine is its role in the formation of advanced glycation end products (AGEs) in various biological systems.
Investigations into the potential cytotoxic effects of 3-Oxoalanine on cell viability and function could provide insights into its involvement in oxidative stress and cellular damage.
Further studies on the molecular mechanisms by which 3-Oxoalanine interacts with proteins and nucleic acids could reveal novel pathways for targeted therapeutic interventions.
🧪 Related Compounds
One similar compound to 3-Oxoalanine based upon molecular structure is 4-Oxoproline. This compound, also known as pyrrolidone carboxylic acid, is an intermediate in the synthesis of proline, a non-essential amino acid. Like 3-Oxoalanine, 4-Oxoproline contains a ketone group attached to a carbon within the molecule.
Another similar compound is 2-Oxoglycine, also known as glyoxylic acid. This compound is an intermediate in the glyoxylate cycle, a metabolic pathway that converts fats into carbohydrates. Similar to 3-Oxoalanine, 2-Oxoglycine contains a ketone group attached to a carbon atom in its molecular structure.
A third similar compound is 5-Oxohydroxyproline, a derivative of hydroxyproline, an amino acid that is a major component of collagen. 5-Oxohydroxyproline contains a ketone group attached to the fifth carbon atom of the molecule, similar to the structure of 3-Oxoalanine. This compound plays a role in collagen biosynthesis in the body.
