Biphenyl-2,3-diol is a compound with potential relevance to everyday life due to its properties as a chemical intermediate in the production of pharmaceuticals, fragrances, and dyes. This compound plays a crucial role in various industrial processes and applications, contributing to the creation of products that are commonly encountered in daily life. As such, the study and understanding of Biphenyl-2,3-diol have implications for a wide range of consumer goods and contribute to advancements in various sectors of industry.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
Biphenyl-2,3-diol, also known as 3,3′-dihydroxy-1,1′-biphenyl, has various commercial and industrial applications. It is commonly used as a building block in the synthesis of various chemicals, such as fluorescent whitening agents, dyes, and pharmaceutical intermediates. Biphenyl-2,3-diol is also used in the production of polymers and plastics due to its ability to enhance the thermal and mechanical properties of the final products.
In drug and medication applications, biphenyl-2,3-diol has been studied for its potential antimicrobial and antioxidant properties. Research has shown that this compound exhibits inhibitory effects against various bacteria and fungi, making it a promising candidate for the development of new antimicrobial agents. Additionally, biphenyl-2,3-diol has shown antioxidant activity, which could be beneficial in the treatment of oxidative stress-related conditions such as inflammation and neurodegenerative diseases.
Overall, biphenyl-2,3-diol plays a significant role in both commercial and industrial sectors, as well as in potential pharmaceutical applications. Its versatile properties make it a valuable compound in the fields of chemistry, materials science, and healthcare research. Further exploration of its applications and potential benefits may lead to advancements in various industries and medical fields.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
Biphenyl-2,3-diol is a white crystalline solid with no distinct odor. It appears as colorless, shiny crystals and does not possess any noticeable scent.
Biphenyl-2,3-diol has a molar mass of 182.20 g/mol and a density of 1.27 g/cm3. Compared to common household items such as sugar (molar mass = 342.30 g/mol) and water (density = 1.00 g/cm3), biphenyl-2,3-diol is smaller in molar mass but denser in density.
The melting point of biphenyl-2,3-diol is 192-195°C, while its boiling point is around 345°C. These values are significantly higher compared to common household items like butter (melting point = 32-35°C) and ethanol (boiling point = 78°C).
Biphenyl-2,3-diol is slightly soluble in water and exhibits a low viscosity. In comparison to common household items such as salt (high solubility in water) and honey (high viscosity), biphenyl-2,3-diol falls in between in terms of solubility and viscosity.
🏭 Production & Procurement
Biphenyl-2,3-diol, also known as hydrabide, is typically produced through a multi-step synthesis process involving the combination of phenol and benzene under specific temperature and pressure conditions. This reaction is catalyzed by a Lewis acid, such as aluminum chloride, to yield the desired Biphenyl-2,3-diol product.
Once produced, Biphenyl-2,3-diol can be procured through chemical suppliers or specialty manufacturers who have the capacity to produce and distribute this compound. The compound is typically transported in sealed containers, such as glass bottles or plastic drums, to ensure its stability and purity during distribution.
In order to procure Biphenyl-2,3-diol for research or industrial purposes, potential buyers can contact chemical suppliers directly or utilize online marketplaces specializing in chemical sales. It is important to verify the quality and specifications of the product before making a purchase to ensure that it meets the required standards for the intended application.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety considerations for Biphenyl-2,3-diol should be taken seriously due to its potential hazards. It is important to handle this compound with care, as it can be irritating to the skin, eyes, and respiratory system. Personal protective equipment, such as gloves and goggles, should be worn when working with Biphenyl-2,3-diol to minimize exposure.
In terms of pharmacology, Biphenyl-2,3-diol is known for its antioxidant properties. This compound has shown potential in scavenging free radicals and protecting cells from oxidative damage. Studies have suggested that Biphenyl-2,3-diol may have therapeutic applications in conditions related to oxidative stress and inflammation.
The hazard statements for Biphenyl-2,3-diol include “Causes skin irritation” and “Causes serious eye irritation.” It is classified as a skin and eye irritant and should be handled with caution to prevent adverse effects. In case of contact with skin or eyes, thorough rinsing with water is recommended. It is also advisable to keep Biphenyl-2,3-diol away from heat sources and sources of ignition, as it may present a fire hazard.
Precautionary statements for Biphenyl-2,3-diol include “Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapors/spray” and “Wash hands thoroughly after handling.” It is important to work with Biphenyl-2,3-diol in a well-ventilated area to minimize inhalation exposure. Proper hand hygiene should be practiced after handling this compound to avoid any potential contamination. Additionally, storing Biphenyl-2,3-diol in a cool, dry place away from incompatible materials is recommended to ensure safe handling.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
One potential research direction for Biphenyl-2,3-diol is its role as an antioxidant agent. Studies could investigate its effectiveness in scavenging free radicals and protecting cells from oxidative damage.
Another area of interest could be the potential anti-inflammatory properties of Biphenyl-2,3-diol. Research could explore its ability to inhibit inflammatory pathways and alleviate symptoms associated with inflammation.
Furthermore, investigations into the potential therapeutic applications of Biphenyl-2,3-diol in various diseases, such as cancer or neurodegenerative disorders, could be a promising research direction. Studies could focus on its mechanisms of action and efficacy in preclinical and clinical settings.
🧪 Related Compounds
One similar compound to Biphenyl-2,3-diol is 4,4’-Dihydroxybenzophenone. This compound has a similar molecular structure to Biphenyl-2,3-diol, with hydroxyl groups on both benzene rings. It is commonly used in sunscreen formulations as a UV filter due to its ability to absorb UV radiation.
Another compound similar to Biphenyl-2,3-diol is Hydroquinone. Hydroquinone has two hydroxyl groups on a benzene ring, similar to the structure of Biphenyl-2,3-diol. It is often used in skincare products as a skin-lightening agent due to its ability to inhibit melanin production.
Additionally, a similar compound to Biphenyl-2,3-diol is Resorcinol. Resorcinol has two hydroxyl groups on adjacent carbon atoms of a benzene ring, akin to the structure of Biphenyl-2,3-diol. It is utilized in a variety of applications, including hair dyes, acne treatments, and as a chemical intermediate in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals.
