2,4-Dichloro-6-methylphenol is a chemical compound that is commonly used as an antiseptic and disinfectant in everyday products such as soaps, hand sanitizers, and household cleaners. Its antimicrobial properties make it effective in killing bacteria and preventing the spread of infections. This compound has significant relevance to everyday life as it plays a crucial role in maintaining cleanliness and hygiene in various settings, including homes, hospitals, and public spaces.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
2,4-Dichloro-6-methylphenol, commonly known as Dichlorophen, is a chemical compound with a wide range of commercial and industrial applications. One of the most common uses of Dichlorophen is as a disinfectant and antiseptic in various industries such as healthcare, pharmaceuticals, and agriculture. It is known for its effectiveness in killing a broad spectrum of microorganisms, making it a valuable tool in maintaining clean and sanitized environments.
In the commercial sector, Dichlorophen is often utilized in the production of personal care products such as soaps, shampoos, and body washes. Its antimicrobial properties help in fighting against harmful bacteria and fungi, thus ensuring the safety and cleanliness of these products. Additionally, Dichlorophen is used in the manufacturing of household cleaning agents, where it serves as a powerful agent against germs and bacteria.
In the realm of drug and medication applications, Dichlorophen is found in various pharmaceutical products as an active ingredient. It is commonly used in topical creams, ointments, and lotions for the treatment of skin infections and conditions. Its antifungal and antibacterial properties make it an effective treatment option for individuals suffering from dermatological issues. Additionally, Dichlorophen is also used in veterinary medicine for the treatment of various infections in animals.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
2,4-Dichloro-6-methylphenol is a white crystalline solid with a slight phenolic odor. It is commonly used as a disinfectant and antiseptic due to its antimicrobial properties.
The molar mass of 2,4-Dichloro-6-methylphenol is 191.00 g/mol, and its density is 1.4 g/cm3. Compared to common food items like table salt (NaCl) with a molar mass of 58.44 g/mol and a density of 2.16 g/cm3, 2,4-Dichloro-6-methylphenol has a higher molar mass but a lower density.
2,4-Dichloro-6-methylphenol has a melting point of 57-59°C and a boiling point of 221-223°C. In comparison, butter has a melting point of around 32-35°C and water boils at 100°C. Therefore, 2,4-Dichloro-6-methylphenol has a higher melting and boiling point than common food items.
2,4-Dichloro-6-methylphenol is sparingly soluble in water and has a low viscosity. Common food items like sugar and salt are highly soluble in water, while substances like honey have a higher viscosity. Therefore, 2,4-Dichloro-6-methylphenol differs in solubility and viscosity compared to common food items.
🏭 Production & Procurement
2,4-Dichloro-6-methylphenol, also known as chlorxylenol, is primarily produced through a multi-step chemical synthesis process. The starting material for the synthesis is 2,4-dichlorophenol, which undergoes a series of reactions to introduce a methyl group at the 6 position. This results in the formation of 2,4-Dichloro-6-methylphenol.
To procure 2,4-Dichloro-6-methylphenol, one must typically contact chemical manufacturers or suppliers that specialize in producing this compound. It is commonly available in bulk quantities and is often used in disinfectants, antiseptics, and other pharmaceutical and industrial applications. Once procured, 2,4-Dichloro-6-methylphenol can be transported via standard chemical shipping methods, following all safety regulations and guidelines to ensure proper handling and storage.
Transporting 2,4-Dichloro-6-methylphenol may require specialized containers or packaging to prevent contamination or accidental spills during transit. It is essential to adhere to relevant safety regulations and guidelines for transporting hazardous chemicals to minimize the risk of accidents or environmental damage. Proper labeling and documentation should accompany the shipment of 2,4-Dichloro-6-methylphenol to ensure compliance with local and international regulations governing the transport of chemicals.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety considerations for 2,4-Dichloro-6-methylphenol include the potential for skin and eye irritation upon contact. It is important to handle this chemical with care, wearing appropriate personal protective equipment such as gloves, goggles, and a lab coat. In case of ingestion, seek medical attention immediately and do not induce vomiting.
Hazard statements for 2,4-Dichloro-6-methylphenol include its classification as harmful if swallowed or in contact with skin. It may cause skin and eye irritation, and is harmful if inhaled. This chemical should be stored in a well-ventilated area away from heat sources and incompatible materials.
Precautionary statements for 2,4-Dichloro-6-methylphenol include avoiding direct contact with skin, eyes, and clothing. In case of skin contact, wash with plenty of soap and water. If the chemical is inhaled, move to fresh air and seek medical attention. Store in a tightly closed container in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible materials.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
Potential research directions for 2,4-Dichloro-6-methylphenol include elucidating its mechanism of action in inhibiting microbial growth. This compound has shown promising antimicrobial properties, making it a subject of interest for studying its efficacy against different strains of bacteria and fungi. Further investigation could focus on optimizing the formulation of 2,4-Dichloro-6-methylphenol for potential use in pharmaceuticals or antimicrobial coatings.
Another potential research direction for 2,4-Dichloro-6-methylphenol is exploring its environmental fate and impact. Given its antimicrobial properties, understanding the behavior of this compound in different environmental matrices such as soil, water, and air is crucial. Additionally, investigating the potential toxicity of 2,4-Dichloro-6-methylphenol to non-target organisms could provide valuable insights into its ecological risk assessment and regulatory implications.
🧪 Related Compounds
One similar compound to 2,4-Dichloro-6-methylphenol is 2,4-Dichlorophenol. This compound shares the same 2,4-dichloro substitution pattern as 2,4-Dichloro-6-methylphenol, but lacks the additional methyl group at the 6th position. 2,4-Dichlorophenol is commonly used as a disinfectant and pesticide due to its antimicrobial properties.
Another comparable compound is 2,6-Dichloro-4-methylphenol. This compound differs from 2,4-Dichloro-6-methylphenol in the positions of the chloro and methyl groups on the phenol ring. 2,6-Dichloro-4-methylphenol is also known for its antimicrobial properties and is used in various disinfectant and antiseptic products.
A related compound to 2,4-Dichloro-6-methylphenol is 2,4,6-Trichloro-3-methylphenol. This compound contains an additional chloro group on the phenol ring compared to 2,4-Dichloro-6-methylphenol. 2,4,6-Trichloro-3-methylphenol is commonly utilized as a bactericide and fungicide in various industries due to its broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity.
