Cyclohexanethiol, a chemical compound commonly used in the manufacturing of fragrances, pesticides, and lubricants, plays a significant role in everyday life. It is frequently employed to confer distinctive scents to various consumer products, including perfumes, soaps, and household cleaners. Additionally, cyclohexanethiol serves as a key ingredient in the development of chemical compounds utilized in the agricultural sector for controlling pests and promoting plant growth. Furthermore, it is employed in the production of lubricants to reduce friction and wear in mechanical systems. In these ways, cyclohexanethiol contributes to the functionality and sensory experience of numerous products consumers encounter in their daily lives.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
Cyclohexanethiol, a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a characteristic odor, finds diverse applications in various industries. In the commercial realm, it is utilized as a corrosion inhibitor to protect metals from rusting and as a flavoring agent in food products such as garlic and onion. In the industrial sector, it serves as a precursor in the production of rubber chemicals, pesticides, and pharmaceuticals.
In the realm of drug and medication applications, Cyclohexanethiol offers its unique properties for various purposes. It is used as a building block for the synthesis of pharmaceutical compounds, including antifungal and antibacterial agents. Additionally, it has been explored for its potential role in drug design for treating various ailments, thereby contributing to the advancement of pharmaceutical science.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
Cyclohexanethiol is a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a strong, unpleasant odor reminiscent of rotten eggs. This compound is highly volatile and tends to vaporize easily at room temperature. The distinct odor of cyclohexanethiol is often described as pungent and foul.
The molar mass of cyclohexanethiol is approximately 112.21 g/mol, while its density is around 1.009 g/cm³. In comparison to common food items, cyclohexanethiol has a higher molar mass and density than substances like water and sugar. This indicates that cyclohexanethiol is relatively heavier and more tightly packed at a molecular level.
Cyclohexanethiol has a melting point of around -7 °C and a boiling point of approximately 155 °C. These values are significantly higher than those of many common food items such as butter and chocolate. The relatively high melting and boiling points of cyclohexanethiol suggest that it requires higher temperatures to change its physical state.
Cyclohexanethiol is sparingly soluble in water, forming a cloudy solution, and exhibits high viscosity due to its molecular structure. This contrasts with common food items like salt and sugar, which are highly soluble in water and have low viscosity. The differences in solubility in water and viscosity between cyclohexanethiol and common food items indicate distinct physical properties.
🏭 Production & Procurement
Cyclohexanethiol is primarily produced through the thiol-ene click reaction, which involves the addition of a thiol compound to an alkene. This process results in the formation of Cyclohexanethiol as a mercaptan derivative.
Cyclohexanethiol can be procured commercially through chemical suppliers that specialize in the sale of organic compounds. It is typically transported in sealed containers to prevent exposure to air or moisture, which can degrade the compound’s quality.
It is essential to store Cyclohexanethiol in a cool, dry place away from sources of heat or ignition to ensure its stability. Proper labeling and handling procedures should be followed to prevent accidental exposure and ensure safe transportation.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety considerations for Cyclohexanethiol include its potential for causing skin and eye irritation upon contact. It is also flammable and should be stored away from sources of ignition. Proper ventilation should be maintained when working with this compound to prevent inhalation of vapors.
Hazard statements for Cyclohexanethiol include “Causes skin and eye irritation” and “May cause respiratory irritation.” It is also labeled as a flammable liquid and vapor, highlighting the importance of proper storage and handling procedures to prevent fire hazards.
Precautionary statements for Cyclohexanethiol include wearing protective gloves, clothing, and eye/face protection when handling this compound. It is advised to keep away from heat, sparks, open flames, and hot surfaces. Additionally, working in a well-ventilated area and avoiding breathing in vapors are recommended precautionary measures to ensure safety when working with Cyclohexanethiol.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
One potential research direction for Cyclohexanethiol involves investigating its applications in organic synthesis, particularly as a precursor for the synthesis of various organic compounds.
Researchers may also explore the potential use of Cyclohexanethiol in the development of new materials, such as polymers or coatings, due to its unique chemical properties.
Additionally, studies could focus on the environmental impact of Cyclohexanethiol and its derivatives, with the aim of developing more sustainable and eco-friendly synthesis methods.
🧪 Related Compounds
One similar compound to Cyclohexanethiol is Cyclohexanemethanol, which has a similar molecular structure but with a hydroxyl group (-OH) instead of a thiol group (-SH) attached to the cyclohexane ring. Cyclohexanemethanol is commonly used in organic synthesis as a versatile building block for various chemicals and pharmaceuticals due to its stable and relatively inert nature. The hydroxyl group in Cyclohexanemethanol allows for easy functionalization to form esters, ethers, and other derivatives, making it valuable in organic chemistry applications.
Another compound with a molecular structure similar to Cyclohexanethiol is Cyclohexaneamine, where an amino group (-NH2) replaces the thiol group (-SH) on the cyclohexane ring. Cyclohexaneamine is a basic amine compound that can act as a nucleophile in various organic reactions. Its primary amine group allows for the formation of amides, imides, and other nitrogen-containing compounds, making Cyclohexaneamine useful in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, polymers, and agrochemicals. The presence of the amino group also imparts basic properties to Cyclohexaneamine, allowing it to participate in acid-base reactions in organic chemistry.
One more compound akin to Cyclohexanethiol is 1,3-Cyclohexanedione, which features a diketone moiety in place of the thiol group on the cyclohexane ring. 1,3-Cyclohexanedione is a key intermediate in the synthesis of various cyclic compounds and heterocycles. The presence of two carbonyl groups in 1,3-Cyclohexanedione allows for complex chemical transformations, including condensation reactions to form cyclohexane derivatives with fused rings or substitutions on the carbonyl groups to yield different functional groups. Its versatility in organic synthesis makes 1,3-Cyclohexanedione a valuable building block for the preparation of diverse compounds with diverse applications.
