(Z)-acetaldehyde oxime may not be a household name, but its relevance to everyday life comes from its role in various industries. This compound is utilized in the manufacturing of agricultural chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and flavors. Its ability to form stable complexes with metal ions makes it a key component in the production of pesticides and herbicides. In the pharmaceutical industry, (Z)-acetaldehyde oxime is used as a building block for creating drug molecules. Additionally, it contributes to the flavor and fragrance industry by providing a distinct aroma to various products. Overall, (Z)-acetaldehyde oxime plays a vital role in multiple sectors, impacting the goods and products we use in our daily lives.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
(Z)-Acetaldehyde oxime, also known as (Z)-2-Oximepropanal, finds applications in various commercial and industrial processes. It is commonly used as a chemical intermediate in the production of pharmaceuticals, pesticides, and other organic compounds. Additionally, (Z)-acetaldehyde oxime is utilized as a reagent in the synthesis of heterocyclic compounds, which have diverse applications in the pharmaceutical and agrochemical industries.
In terms of drug and medication applications, (Z)-acetaldehyde oxime has shown potential as a building block for the synthesis of certain pharmaceutical compounds. Studies have indicated that derivatives of (Z)-acetaldehyde oxime exhibit antimicrobial, antitumor, and antioxidant properties, making them valuable candidates for drug development. These findings suggest that (Z)-acetaldehyde oxime may play a role in the development of novel medications targeting various diseases and conditions.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
(Z)-acetaldehyde oxime is a colorless liquid with a pungent odor. It is commonly used in organic synthesis processes due to its reactivity and versatility.
The molar mass of (Z)-acetaldehyde oxime is approximately 73.09 g/mol, and it has a density of about 0.973 g/cm3. Compared to common food items like sugar or salt, it has a lower molar mass and density.
The melting point of (Z)-acetaldehyde oxime is around 11-14 °C, while the boiling point is approximately 145-147 °C. These values are lower than those of many common food items like butter or chocolate.
🏭 Production & Procurement
(Z)-Acetaldehyde oxime is primarily produced through the condensation reaction between acetaldehyde and hydroxylamine. This process typically takes place in the presence of a catalyst, such as acid or base, to facilitate the formation of the oxime.
To procure (Z)-acetaldehyde oxime for commercial or research purposes, one may engage in the purchasing of the compound from chemical suppliers. It is essential to ensure that the compound is of high purity and meets the necessary specifications for the intended application.
Once obtained, (Z)-acetaldehyde oxime can be transported in appropriate containers that are compatible with the chemical. It is crucial to adhere to proper safety regulations and guidelines for handling and transporting hazardous substances to prevent any potential risks or accidents during transit.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety considerations for (Z)-acetaldehyde oxime involve its potential hazards and risks to human health and the environment. This compound is a flammable liquid that can form explosive mixtures with air. It is also a skin and eye irritant, and inhalation of its vapors can cause respiratory irritation. Additionally, (Z)-acetaldehyde oxime may react violently with strong oxidizing agents, acids, bases, and reducing agents. Proper handling and storage procedures must be followed to minimize the risks associated with this compound.
Hazard statements for (Z)-acetaldehyde oxime include “Causes skin irritation,” “Causes serious eye irritation,” “May cause respiratory irritation,” and “May form explosive peroxides.” These statements indicate the potential adverse effects of exposure to this compound on human health. It is important to handle (Z)-acetaldehyde oxime with caution, using appropriate personal protective equipment such as gloves, goggles, and respiratory protection to prevent skin, eye, and respiratory irritation.
Precautionary statements for (Z)-acetaldehyde oxime include “Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces,” “Wear protective gloves/eye protection/face protection,” “IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing,” and “Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local/regional/national/international regulations.” These statements highlight the necessary precautions to be taken when handling (Z)-acetaldehyde oxime to minimize the risks of exposure and potential harm to human health and the environment. It is essential to follow these recommendations to ensure safe use of this compound.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
Research on (Z)-acetaldehyde oxime has the potential to explore its biological functions and possible pharmaceutical applications. Studies could investigate the compound’s interactions with enzymes and receptors in various biological systems, shedding light on its potential therapeutic effects.
Furthermore, research could focus on the synthesis and characterization of derivatives of (Z)-acetaldehyde oxime for drug development purposes. This could involve exploring the compound’s structure-activity relationship and optimizing its pharmacological properties for specific medical applications.
Additionally, investigations into the toxicological properties of (Z)-acetaldehyde oxime are warranted to ensure its safe use in pharmaceuticals or other industrial applications. Research in this area could include assessing its potential adverse effects on different biological pathways and organisms, as well as determining the compound’s environmental impact.
🧪 Related Compounds
(Z)-Acetaldehyde oxime is a compound with the molecular formula C2H5NO. Similar compounds based upon molecular structure include (E)-acetaldehyde oxime, which is also a nitroso compound. (E)-Acetaldehyde oxime has a similar molecular formula to (Z)-acetaldehyde oxime, with the main difference being the arrangement of atoms around the double bond.
Another similar compound is acetone oxime, with the molecular formula C3H7NO. Similar to (Z)-acetaldehyde oxime, acetone oxime is also a nitroso compound. Acetone oxime contains an additional carbon atom compared to (Z)-acetaldehyde oxime, giving it different chemical properties and potential reactions.
One more similar compound is methyl ethyl ketone oxime, with the molecular formula C4H9NO. Like (Z)-acetaldehyde oxime, this compound is also a nitroso compound. Methyl ethyl ketone oxime has a longer carbon chain compared to (Z)-acetaldehyde oxime, leading to differences in its physical and chemical properties.
