Tris(2-aminoethyl)amine, also known as TETA, is a chemical compound commonly used as a crosslinking agent in various industrial processes, such as in the production of adhesives, coatings, and resins. Its ability to promote the formation of strong bonds between molecules makes it a valuable ingredient in a wide range of applications, including water treatment, textile manufacturing, and pharmaceuticals.
In everyday life, consumers may encounter products that have been enhanced by the inclusion of TETA, such as durable paints, sturdy glues, and efficient water treatment solutions. The use of this compound contributes to the development of high-quality materials and products that meet the demands of modern industry and everyday life.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
Tris(2-aminoethyl)amine, commonly known as TREN, finds various commercial and industrial applications due to its versatile nature. It is widely used as a catalyst in chemical reactions, particularly in the production of polymers and pharmaceuticals. TREN is also utilized as a complexing agent in metal extraction processes, as well as in the synthesis of specialty chemicals.
In the realm of drug and medication applications, Tris(2-aminoethyl)amine plays a crucial role as a ligand in coordination chemistry. Its ability to form stable complexes with metal ions makes it a valuable component in the development of potential pharmaceutical agents. TREN is also utilized in the synthesis of chelating agents that are employed in the treatment of heavy metal poisoning and as a contrast agent in diagnostic imaging. Overall, its significance in the field of medicine underscores its importance in various pharmaceutical applications.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
Tris(2-aminoethyl)amine is a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a distinctive amine odor. The compound is highly soluble in water and has a moderate viscosity.
With a molar mass of 146.23 g/mol and a density of 0.970 g/cm³, Tris(2-aminoethyl)amine is similar in molar mass to glucose (180.16 g/mol) but denser than water (1 g/cm³).
Tris(2-aminoethyl)amine has a melting point of -53 °C and a boiling point of 203 °C. These values are significantly lower than those of common food items such as sugar (melting point 186 °C) and water (boiling point 100 °C).
The compound’s high solubility in water (completely miscible) and moderate viscosity make it more soluble and less viscous than substances like salt (limited solubility) and honey (high viscosity).
🏭 Production & Procurement
Tris(2-aminoethyl)amine, also known as TREN, is typically produced through the reaction of ethylenediamine with acrylonitrile in the presence of a catalyst. This process results in the formation of TREN along with other byproducts that must be separated and purified to obtain a high-quality product.
Tris(2-aminoethyl)amine can be procured commercially from chemical suppliers who specialize in producing organic compounds. Once procured, the substance is typically stored in airtight containers to prevent contamination or degradation. Transportation of Tris(2-aminoethyl)amine should be done in compliance with safety regulations regarding the transportation of hazardous materials.
In the chemical industry, Tris(2-aminoethyl)amine is commonly used as a ligand in coordination chemistry and as a catalyst in various organic transformations. Due to its versatile applications, the demand for Tris(2-aminoethyl)amine remains relatively high, leading to consistent production and procurement practices in the industry. Overall, the production and procurement of Tris(2-aminoethyl)amine play a crucial role in supporting the research and industrial sectors that rely on this compound for various applications.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety considerations for Tris(2-aminoethyl)amine include proper handling procedures to minimize potential hazards. This chemical should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible materials. Personal protective equipment, such as gloves and goggles, should be worn when handling Tris(2-aminoethyl)amine to prevent skin contact and inhalation of fumes.
Additionally, it is important to follow established safety protocols when working with Tris(2-aminoethyl)amine, such as avoiding direct contact with the eyes and skin. In case of accidental exposure, immediate action should be taken to rinse the affected area with plenty of water and seek medical attention if necessary. Proper disposal methods should also be followed to prevent environmental contamination.
Hazard statements for Tris(2-aminoethyl)amine include it being harmful if swallowed, causing severe skin and eye irritation, and being toxic to aquatic life. This chemical may also cause respiratory irritation if inhaled and should be kept away from heat, sparks, and open flames. Precautions should be taken to prevent the release of Tris(2-aminoethyl)amine into the environment, as it can have harmful effects on aquatic ecosystems.
Precautionary statements for Tris(2-aminoethyl)amine include avoiding breathing in fumes, vapors, or mist, as well as wearing appropriate protective clothing and gloves when handling this chemical. It is recommended to work with Tris(2-aminoethyl)amine in a well-ventilated area and to avoid prolonged or repeated exposure. In case of a spill, absorbent material should be used to clean up the substance, and any contaminated clothing should be removed immediately and washed before reuse.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
One potential research direction for Tris(2-aminoethyl)amine is its application as a chelating agent in coordination chemistry studies. The compound’s ability to form stable complexes with metal ions makes it a promising candidate for investigating metal-ligand interactions.
Another avenue of research could focus on the synthesis of novel derivatives of Tris(2-aminoethyl)amine with enhanced properties or reactivity. By modifying the molecular structure, researchers can explore new applications for this compound in areas such as catalysis or drug design.
Furthermore, studies on the toxicological and environmental impact of Tris(2-aminoethyl)amine could provide valuable insights into its potential risks and safe handling practices. Understanding the compound’s behavior in biological systems and its degradation pathways in the environment is essential for assessing its overall impact on human health and ecosystems.
🧪 Related Compounds
One similar compound to Tris(2-aminoethyl)amine based upon molecular structure is diethylenetriamine. Diethylenetriamine, also known as DETA, is a three-fold pendant-armed nitrogen donor ligand that contains three amino functional groups. Like Tris(2-aminoethyl)amine, diethylenetriamine is commonly used in coordination chemistry to form stable complexes with metal ions.
Another compound with a similar molecular structure to Tris(2-aminoethyl)amine is triethylenetetramine. Triethylenetetramine, also known as TETA, is a tetramine compound with four amino groups that are separated by two methylene groups. This compound is also utilized in coordination chemistry for the synthesis of metal complexes due to its multiple amine functional groups.
A third compound that shares a molecular structure with Tris(2-aminoethyl)amine is tetraethylenepentamine. Tetraethylenepentamine, commonly referred to as TEPA, is a pentamine compound with five amino groups that are separated by ethylene bridges. Similar to Tris(2-aminoethyl)amine, tetraethylenepentamine is used in various chemical applications, including as a chelating agent in metal ion coordination complexes.
