Trichlorovinylsilane is a chemical compound that is commonly used in the production of various materials, including adhesives, coatings, and sealants. While not a household name, Trichlorovinylsilane plays a significant role in everyday life by contributing to the manufacturing of products that are essential to various industries. Its unique properties make it an important ingredient in the development of advanced materials that are used in construction, electronics, and automotive sectors. As such, the relevance of Trichlorovinylsilane to everyday life lies in its contribution to the creation of the goods and materials that we rely on in our daily routines.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
Trichlorovinylsilane has several commercial and industrial applications. It is commonly used as a key intermediate in the production of other organosilicon compounds. Additionally, it is utilized in the manufacturing of various silicone products such as sealants, adhesives, and coatings.
In terms of drug and medication applications, trichlorovinylsilane is not commonly used. Due to its reactivity and potential health hazards, it is not suitable for pharmaceutical purposes. However, its derivatives may find use in certain medical applications under strict regulations and precautions.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
Trichlorovinylsilane, also known as trichlorosilylethene, is a colorless liquid with a sharp, pungent odor. It is unstable in air and reacts easily with water to form hydrochloric acid and silanols.
The molar mass of trichlorovinylsilane is approximately 161.43 g/mol, with a density of about 1.386 g/cm³. This places it in the range of common food items like sucrose (molar mass of 342.3 g/mol, density of 1.587 g/cm³), which differs significantly in terms of molar mass and density.
Trichlorovinylsilane has a melting point of -79°C and a boiling point of 130-131°C. Comparatively, common food items like butter (melting point of 32-35°C, boiling point of 200-250°C) exhibit much higher melting and boiling points.
Trichlorovinylsilane is insoluble in water but forms a miscible liquid with common organic solvents. It has a low viscosity, making it easily flowing. In contrast, common food items like sugar (soluble in water, high viscosity) behave differently in terms of solubility and viscosity.
🏭 Production & Procurement
Trichlorovinylsilane is produced through the reaction of vinyl chloride with trichlorosilane in the presence of a catalyst such as copper chloride. This reaction generates Trichlorovinylsilane as a colorless liquid with a pungent odor.
Trichlorovinylsilane can be procured from various chemical suppliers or manufacturers that specialize in organosilicon compounds. Once procured, it is usually stored and transported in sealed containers to prevent exposure to air or moisture, which can degrade its quality and stability.
Transportation of Trichlorovinylsilane typically involves the use of special chemical containers that are designed to prevent leaks or spills. It is essential to comply with all safety regulations and guidelines during procurement and transportation to ensure the safe handling of this reactive chemical compound.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Trichlorovinylsilane is a chemical compound that poses various safety considerations during handling and storage. One of the primary risks associated with Trichlorovinylsilane is its flammability. It is highly flammable and can form explosive vapor-air mixtures when exposed to heat, sparks, or flames. Additionally, it can react violently with water, releasing toxic and corrosive fumes. Therefore, it is essential to store Trichlorovinylsilane in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition and water.
The hazard statements for Trichlorovinylsilane include “H225: Highly flammable liquid and vapor,” indicating its high flammability and the potential for fire or explosion. “H314: Causes severe skin burns and eye damage” highlights the corrosive nature of the compound and the risk of injury upon contact with skin or eyes. “H335: May cause respiratory irritation” signifies the potential for respiratory discomfort when inhaling Trichlorovinylsilane vapors. These hazard statements emphasize the importance of handling this compound with extreme caution to prevent harm to individuals and the environment.
Precautionary statements for Trichlorovinylsilane recommend various measures to ensure safe handling and storage. “P210: Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces” advises keeping the compound away from potential sources of ignition to prevent fire. “P260: Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapors/spray” highlights the importance of avoiding inhalation of Trichlorovinylsilane vapors, which can cause respiratory irritation. “P303+P361+P353: IF ON SKIN (or hair): Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water/shower” instructs individuals to promptly remove any clothing contaminated with the compound and rinse skin thoroughly with water in case of contact. These precautionary statements stress the need for proper personal protective equipment and safety protocols when working with Trichlorovinylsilane to minimize risks to health and safety.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
One potential research direction for Trichlorovinylsilane is its application in the field of organic synthesis. Researchers may explore its use as a reagent for the selective introduction of vinylsilane functionalities into various organic molecules, allowing for the synthesis of novel compounds with unique properties.
Another promising research avenue is the study of the reactivity and reactivity of Trichlorovinylsilane with different functional groups. Understanding how this compound interacts with various substrates can provide valuable insights into its potential as a versatile building block in organic chemistry.
Furthermore, investigations into the catalytic properties of Trichlorovinylsilane could lead to the development of new methods for efficient and selective carbon-carbon bond formation. This area of research has the potential to contribute to the advancement of green chemistry practices by minimizing the use of toxic or hazardous reagents in organic transformations.
🧪 Related Compounds
One similar compound to Trichlorovinylsilane, based upon molecular structure, is Dichlorovinylsilane. This compound has two chlorine atoms bonded to the silicon atom, as well as a vinyl group (CH2=CH-) attached to the silicon atom. Dichlorovinylsilane is also a colorless liquid with a pungent odor, much like Trichlorovinylsilane. It is commonly used in the production of various silicon-containing compounds.
Another compound with a similar molecular structure to Trichlorovinylsilane is Tetrachlorovinylsilane. This compound has four chlorine atoms attached to the silicon atom, along with a vinyl group. Tetrachlorovinylsilane is a colorless liquid that is highly reactive and can polymerize easily. It is used in the synthesis of various organosilicon compounds and as a crosslinking agent in silicone rubber production.
Trimethylsilylchloride is also a compound that shares similarities with Trichlorovinylsilane in terms of its molecular structure. In this compound, three methyl groups are bonded to the silicon atom along with a chlorine atom. Trimethylsilylchloride is a clear, colorless liquid that is highly reactive and versatile in organic synthesis. It is commonly used as a protecting group for alcohols and a reagent for the introduction of trimethylsilyl groups in organic compounds.
