Triallyl cyanurate is a chemical compound commonly used in the production of resins and polymers, particularly in the manufacturing of plastics and coatings. Its high thermal stability, flame-retardant properties, and resistance to chemicals make it a valuable ingredient in various industrial applications. Triallyl cyanurate plays a crucial role in everyday life by contributing to the production of countless products, such as automotive parts, electronic devices, and building materials, that we rely on in our daily activities. Its versatility and effectiveness make it a key component in modern manufacturing processes, ensuring the durability and safety of numerous consumer goods.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
Triallyl cyanurate, a chemical compound commonly referred to as TAC, is primarily used in the commercial and industrial sectors. It is often utilized as a crosslinking agent in the production of various polymers and resins, to improve their mechanical strength and heat resistance. Additionally, Triallyl cyanurate is employed in the manufacturing of electronic components, adhesives, coatings, and composites due to its ability to enhance the material’s properties.
In the realm of drug and medication applications, Triallyl cyanurate plays a minor role. While not directly used as a pharmaceutical product, it may find utility in certain drug delivery systems or as an excipient. Its chemical properties, such as its ability to form stable bonds and its compatibility with other substances, make it a candidate for specific applications in drug formulation. Research continues to explore such potential uses for Triallyl cyanurate in the medical field.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
Triallyl cyanurate is a white crystalline solid with a faint, sweet odor. Its appearance is similar to common table salt but with a different chemical composition.
The molar mass of Triallyl cyanurate is approximately 249.24 g/mol, and it has a density of about 1.24 g/cm³. This puts it in the same range as common food items such as sugar (molar mass of 342.3 g/mol, density of 1.59 g/cm³) and salt (molar mass of 58.44 g/mol, density of 2.16 g/cm³).
Triallyl cyanurate has a melting point of around 117-119°C and a boiling point of approximately 309-310°C. This makes it comparable to common food items like butter (melting point of 32-35°C, boiling point over 100°C) and olive oil (melting point of -6 to -3°C, boiling point over 300°C).
Triallyl cyanurate is sparingly soluble in water but can form a suspension due to its low water solubility. It has a high viscosity, making it thicker than many common food items like milk or water.
🏭 Production & Procurement
Triallyl cyanurate, a chemical compound used in various industrial applications, is typically produced through a reaction between cyanuric chloride and allyl alcohol under appropriate conditions. This process results in the formation of Triallyl cyanurate, which can then be purified through methods such as distillation or crystallization to obtain a high-purity product.
To procure Triallyl cyanurate, one may contact chemical suppliers or manufacturers who specialize in producing this compound. It is important to ensure that the supplier meets the necessary quality standards and can provide the required quantity of the product. Once procured, Triallyl cyanurate may be transported in sealed containers or drums to prevent contamination or degradation during transit.
Transporting Triallyl cyanurate requires careful handling and adherence to safety regulations due to its classification as a hazardous chemical. It should be stored in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and incompatible materials to prevent any reactions or degradation. Proper labeling and documentation must accompany the shipment to ensure compliance with regulations and facilitate safe handling by personnel.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety Considerations for Triallyl Cyanurate:
Triallyl cyanurate should be handled with care as it is considered harmful if ingested or inhaled. It can cause irritation to the skin and eyes upon contact. Proper personal protective equipment such as gloves, goggles, and a lab coat should be worn when handling this substance to prevent any potential health risks.
It is important to store Triallyl cyanurate in a tightly closed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. The substance should be kept away from sources of ignition and incompatible materials to prevent any potential fire hazards. In case of a spill, the area should be immediately cleaned up with appropriate absorbent materials and disposed of according to local regulations.
Hazard Statements for Triallyl Cyanurate:
Triallyl cyanurate is harmful if swallowed, inhaled, or in contact with skin. It can cause irritation to the respiratory system and skin. Prolonged or repeated exposure may cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure.
Precautionary Statements for Triallyl Cyanurate:
When handling Triallyl cyanurate, it is important to wear protective gloves, clothing, and eye protection. Avoid breathing in the substance’s fumes, mist, or vapor. In case of skin contact, wash with soap and water. If swallowed, seek medical advice immediately and show the container or label. Keep the substance out of reach of children and store in a well-ventilated area.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
Potential research directions for Triallyl cyanurate (TAC) could revolve around its application as a monomer in polymer synthesis. The investigation of TAC as a crosslinking agent in copolymer formation could offer insights into enhancing the mechanical and thermal properties of resulting materials. Exploring the copolymerization of TAC with various monomers could lead to the development of novel polymer composites with tailored properties.
Another avenue of research could focus on the study of TAC as a flame-retardant additive in polymer formulations. Understanding the synergy between TAC and other flame-retardant agents could contribute to the development of more efficient fire-resistant materials. Furthermore, investigating the mechanisms by which TAC suppresses flammability could provide valuable knowledge for enhancing the fire safety of polymer products.
Further research could involve exploring the biodegradability and environmental impact of TAC-containing polymers. Assessing the degradation pathways of TAC-based materials in different environmental conditions could guide the development of eco-friendly polymers. Additionally, studying the toxicity of TAC and its degradation products could provide crucial information for assessing the environmental risks associated with the use of TAC in polymer applications.
🧪 Related Compounds
One similar compound to Triallyl cyanurate is Triallyl isocyanurate. Its molecular structure also contains three allyl groups attached to a cyanurate ring. Triallyl isocyanurate is commonly used as a crosslinking agent in the production of polymers and resins due to its ability to improve the mechanical and thermal properties of the final product.
Another compound with a similar molecular structure to Triallyl cyanurate is Polyallyl cyanurate. This compound is a polymer formed by the polymerization of allyl cyanurate monomers, which are structurally related to Triallyl cyanurate. Polyallyl cyanurate has applications in flame retardant coatings and composites due to its high thermal stability and flame-retardant properties.
A related compound to Triallyl cyanurate is Tetraallyl pyrophosphate. This compound contains four allyl groups attached to a pyrophosphate group, as opposed to the cyanurate ring in Triallyl cyanurate. Tetraallyl pyrophosphate is commonly used as a crosslinking agent in the production of rubber and other polymer materials to improve their mechanical properties and resistance to heat and chemicals.
