Trans-Aconitic acid is a compound that is found in various fruits and vegetables, as well as in certain grains such as barley. While its name may not be familiar to most individuals in their day-to-day lives, trans-Aconitic acid plays a crucial role in the biochemical processes of plants and animals. It is involved in the citric acid cycle, which is essential for the production of energy in cells. Additionally, studies have shown that trans-Aconitic acid may have potential health benefits, such as antioxidant properties and anti-inflammatory effects. Overall, while trans-Aconitic acid may not be a household name, its presence and functions are significant in everyday life through its impact on energy production and potential health benefits.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
Trans-Aconitic acid, a tricarboxylic acid isomer of cis-aconitic acid, has a limited range of commercial and industrial applications. It is primarily used as a chelating agent and corrosion inhibitor in metal cleaning and surface treatment processes. Its ability to form stable complexes with metal ions makes it valuable in these industrial applications.
Another industrial application of trans-Aconitic acid is in the production of biodegradable polymers. It can act as a cross-linking agent in the synthesis of polymeric materials with enhanced mechanical properties and biodegradability. This makes it a promising candidate for the development of eco-friendly materials in various industries.
When it comes to drug and medication applications, trans-Aconitic acid is not commonly used in pharmaceutical formulations. However, research has shown its potential therapeutic benefits in various health conditions. It possesses antioxidant properties that can help reduce oxidative stress and inflammation, making it a possible candidate for the development of novel therapeutic agents with anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative effects. Further research is needed to explore its pharmacological potential in drug development.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
Trans-Aconitic acid appears as a colorless crystalline solid with a slight acidic odor.
The molar mass of trans-Aconitic acid is approximately 174.1 g/mol, and it has a density of about 1.48 g/cm³. Compared to common food items, trans-Aconitic acid has a higher molar mass and density.
Trans-Aconitic acid has a melting point of around 204-206°C and a boiling point of approximately 160-165°C. When compared to common food items, trans-Aconitic acid has higher melting and boiling points.
Trans-Aconitic acid is sparingly soluble in water and has a high viscosity. In comparison to common food items, trans-Aconitic acid has lower solubility in water and higher viscosity.
🏭 Production & Procurement
Trans-Aconitic acid, a compound commonly found in plant tissues, can be produced through the dehydration of citric acid at high temperatures. This chemical process involves the removal of water molecules from citric acid molecules, resulting in the formation of trans-Aconitic acid.
Trans-Aconitic acid can be procured from various sources, such as citric acid solutions or plant extracts containing high levels of this compound. Once obtained, trans-Aconitic acid can be transported in liquid or solid form, depending on the desired application. It is important to handle and store this compound with care to prevent degradation or unwanted reactions.
In industrial settings, trans-Aconitic acid production typically involves large-scale synthesis processes to meet demand. Suppliers of trans-Aconitic acid may use specialized equipment and facilities to ensure the quality and purity of the final product. The procurement of trans-Aconitic acid may involve collaboration between manufacturers, distributors, and end-users to optimize supply chain efficiency and product availability.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety considerations for trans-Aconitic acid include its corrosive nature, which can cause severe skin and eye irritation upon contact. It is recommended to handle the substance in a well-ventilated area and wear personal protective equipment such as gloves and goggles to minimize risks of exposure. Additionally, proper storage in a tightly sealed container away from incompatible materials is crucial to prevent accidents and chemical reactions.
The hazard statements for trans-Aconitic acid include its ability to cause severe skin burns and eye damage. It may also be harmful if swallowed and can lead to respiratory irritation if inhaled. Furthermore, prolonged or repeated exposure to the substance may result in damage to organs, particularly the respiratory system.
Precautionary statements for trans-Aconitic acid recommend storing the chemical in a cool, dry place away from sources of heat and ignition. It is advised to avoid breathing in dust, fumes, gas, mist, vapors, or spray from the substance. In case of skin contact, immediate removal of contaminated clothing and rinsing the affected area with plenty of water is recommended. If swallowed, do not induce vomiting and seek medical advice immediately.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
One potential research direction for trans-Aconitic acid is its role in human health, particularly in relation to metabolic disorders. Studies could investigate the effects of trans-Aconitic acid on metabolic processes and its potential therapeutic benefits for conditions such as diabetes and obesity.
Another avenue for research could be exploring the agricultural applications of trans-Aconitic acid. Studies could focus on its role in plant metabolism and growth, as well as its potential as a biocontrol agent against plant pathogens. Understanding the interactions of trans-Aconitic acid with plant biology could lead to novel strategies for improving crop yield and sustainability.
Furthermore, research on the environmental impact of trans-Aconitic acid could be a valuable area of study. Investigations could examine its role in soil microbial communities, its degradation pathways in the environment, and its potential as a biomarker for environmental pollution. Understanding the fate and transport of trans-Aconitic acid in the environment could provide insights into environmental health and management strategies.
🧪 Related Compounds
One similar compound to trans-Aconitic acid based upon molecular structure is cis-Aconitic acid. Cis-Aconitic acid is another isomer of aconitic acid and shares a similar structure to trans-Aconitic acid. The main difference between the two isomers is the position of the carboxylic acid groups within the molecular structure. Cis-Aconitic acid also plays a role in the citric acid cycle and is involved in various metabolic processes within living organisms.
Another similar compound to trans-Aconitic acid is itaconic acid. Itaconic acid is a bio-based organic acid that shares a similar molecular structure with trans-Aconitic acid. Itaconic acid is produced by microbial fermentation and has various industrial applications, such as in the production of polymers and plastics. Like trans-Aconitic acid, itaconic acid is also involved in certain metabolic pathways within living organisms.
Fumaric acid is another compound similar to trans-Aconitic acid based on molecular structure. Fumaric acid is a dicarboxylic acid that is found in various fruits and vegetables. It shares a similar structure with trans-Aconitic acid and is involved in the citric acid cycle. Fumaric acid is also used in the food industry as an acidulant and flavoring agent. Like trans-Aconitic acid, fumaric acid plays a vital role in metabolic processes and energy production within living organisms.
