Tert-Butylamine is a chemical compound commonly used in various industries such as pharmaceuticals, agriculture, and manufacturing. Its relevance to everyday life lies in its role as a precursor in the production of pharmaceutical drugs, herbicides, and plastics. Additionally, tert-Butylamine is used as a reagent in organic chemistry reactions, further exemplifying its importance in various aspects of modern life.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
Tert-butylamine, also known as trimethylmethanamine, has several commercial and industrial applications. One common use is as a reagent in organic synthesis, where it is employed as a base in the preparation of polymers and pharmaceuticals. It is also utilized in the production of rubber chemicals and pesticides.
In terms of drug and medication applications, tert-butylamine is not commonly used directly in pharmaceuticals. However, it is a precursor to various pharmaceutical compounds such as tert-butylamine derivatives that have therapeutic effects. Additionally, it is sometimes employed in the synthesis of specific drug molecules, contributing indirectly to the pharmaceutical industry.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
Tert-Butylamine is a colorless liquid with a strong, ammonia-like odor. It is highly flammable and should be handled with caution due to its potential for causing irritation to the eyes, skin, and respiratory system.
With a molar mass of 73.14 g/mol and a density of 0.68 g/cm³, tert-butylamine is significantly lighter than common household items such as water (18.015 g/mol, 1.00 g/cm³) and ethanol (46.07 g/mol, 0.789 g/cm³).
Tert-Butylamine has a melting point of -59 degrees Celsius and a boiling point of 44 degrees Celsius. These values are lower than those of common household items like table salt (melting point: 801 degrees Celsius) and water (boiling point: 100 degrees Celsius).
Tert-Butylamine is moderately soluble in water and has a relatively low viscosity. This sets it apart from common household items like sugar, which is highly soluble, and honey, which has a high viscosity.
🏭 Production & Procurement
Tert-Butylamine is typically produced through the reaction of isobutylene with ammonia in the presence of a catalyst. This process results in the formation of Tert-Butylamine, which can then be extracted and purified for use in various applications.
In terms of procurement, Tert-Butylamine is commercially available from chemical suppliers in various purities. It can be purchased in bulk quantities or smaller quantities depending on the needs of the customer. For transportation, Tert-Butylamine is typically packaged in drums or tanker trucks to ensure safe delivery to the end user.
When transporting Tert-Butylamine, it is important to adhere to strict safety guidelines to prevent any accidents or spills. Proper labeling, handling, and storage practices should be followed to minimize any risks associated with the transportation of this chemical. Additionally, appropriate protective equipment should be worn by those involved in the handling and transport of Tert-Butylamine to ensure their safety.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety Considerations for Tert-Butylamine:
When handling Tert-Butylamine, it is crucial to wear appropriate personal protective equipment, such as gloves, goggles, and a lab coat, to prevent skin contact and inhalation of vapors. It is important to work in a well-ventilated area to minimize exposure to the substance. Additionally, Tert-Butylamine should be stored in a tightly sealed container away from heat and sources of ignition to prevent accidents.
Pharmacology of Tert-Butylamine:
Tert-Butylamine is a chemical compound commonly used in the pharmaceutical industry as an intermediate in the synthesis of various drugs. It is known for its ability to act as a building block in the production of certain medications. Tert-Butylamine is also used as a stabilizer in some formulations to enhance the shelf life of pharmaceutical products.
Hazard Statements for Tert-Butylamine:
Tert-Butylamine poses several hazards to human health and the environment. It is classified as a highly flammable liquid and vapor, which can cause fires and explosions if not handled properly. Tert-Butylamine is also irritating to the skin, eyes, and respiratory system, and prolonged or repeated exposure may lead to adverse health effects. In case of contact with the substance, it is important to seek medical attention immediately.
Precautionary Statements for Tert-Butylamine:
When working with Tert-Butylamine, it is essential to follow proper safety precautions to minimize risks. Avoid breathing vapors, mist, or gas and ensure adequate ventilation in the work area. In case of skin contact, immediately wash affected areas with soap and water. If Tert-Butylamine is ingested accidentally, seek medical advice and show the label or Safety Data Sheet to healthcare professionals for proper treatment.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
Research on Tert-Butylamine could explore its role as a precursor in the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals and agricultural chemicals, due to its ability to form stable complexes with metal ions.
Further investigation may focus on the environmental impact of Tert-Butylamine, particularly its potential toxicity to aquatic organisms and its persistence in the environment.
Studies could also delve into the potential uses of Tert-Butylamine in catalysis and polymer chemistry, given its unique steric and electronic properties that may influence reaction pathways and product selectivity.
🧪 Related Compounds
One similar compound to Tert-Butylamine based upon molecular structure is Di-Isopropylamine. This compound contains two isopropyl groups attached to a nitrogen atom, similar to the tert-butyl group in Tert-Butylamine. Di-Isopropylamine is commonly used as a solvent in various chemical reactions due to its low boiling point and high solubility.
Another compound with a similar molecular structure to Tert-Butylamine is Di-Ethylamine. In this compound, two ethyl groups are attached to the nitrogen atom, resembling the tert-butyl group in Tert-Butylamine. Di-Ethylamine is often used in organic synthesis as a reagent or as a solvent due to its ability to undergo various reactions and its relatively low toxicity.
A third compound that shares a resemblance in molecular structure with Tert-Butylamine is Di-Methylamine. This compound features two methyl groups attached to a nitrogen atom, similar to the tert-butyl group in Tert-Butylamine. Di-Methylamine is commonly used in the production of various chemicals, including pesticides, pharmaceuticals, and dyes, due to its versatile reactivity and applications in organic synthesis.
