Quercetin 3,4′-bissulfate, a derivative of the flavonoid quercetin found in various fruits and vegetables, has gained attention for its potential health benefits. Studies have suggested that this compound may possess antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, which could potentially aid in combating various health issues such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and even certain types of cancer. While further research is still needed to fully understand the effects of quercetin 3,4′-bissulfate, its potential role in promoting overall health and well-being makes it a relevant topic of discussion in everyday life.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
Quercetin 3,4′-bissulfate, also known as Quercetin disulfate, is a sulfated derivative of the flavonoid Quercetin. Commercially and industrially, Quercetin 3,4′-bissulfate is utilized in various cosmetic and skincare products due to its antioxidant properties. It is also used as a natural dye in the food industry to impart a yellow color to certain products.
In the realm of drug and medication applications, Quercetin 3,4′-bissulfate is being studied for its potential anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer properties. Some research suggests that this compound may have therapeutic effects in the treatment of conditions such as cancer, cardiovascular diseases, and diabetes. However, more studies are needed to fully understand the efficacy and safety of Quercetin 3,4′-bissulfate in medical applications.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
Quercetin 3,4′-bissulfate is a powdered substance that appears as a white or light yellow crystalline solid. It typically has no discernible odor.
The molar mass of Quercetin 3,4′-bissulfate is approximately 610 g/mol, and its density is around 1.6 g/cm³. In comparison to common food items, Quercetin 3,4′-bissulfate has a higher molar mass and density.
Quercetin 3,4′-bissulfate has a melting point of around 300°C and a boiling point of approximately 700°C. These values are higher than those of most common food items, which generally have lower melting and boiling points.
Quercetin 3,4′-bissulfate is sparingly soluble in water and has a relatively high viscosity. When compared to common food items, it has lower solubility in water and higher viscosity.
🏭 Production & Procurement
Quercetin 3,4′-bissulfate is typically produced through a chemical synthesis process involving the sulfation of quercetin. This involves the addition of sulfuric acid to the hydroxyl groups of quercetin, resulting in the formation of quercetin 3,4′-bissulfate. The reaction is carefully monitored to ensure a high yield and purity of the final product.
Once produced, Quercetin 3,4′-bissulfate can be procured from chemical suppliers specializing in the production of pharmaceutical and nutraceutical ingredients. The compound is typically sold in powdered form, packed in airtight containers to prevent degradation. It can be transported using standard shipping methods, ensuring proper handling to prevent contamination or degradation during transit.
Quercetin 3,4′-bissulfate can be easily procured by researchers, pharmaceutical companies, and supplement manufacturers for various applications. The compound is often used in scientific research studies due to its potential health benefits and antioxidant properties. It is essential to store Quercetin 3,4′-bissulfate in a cool, dry place away from light and moisture to maintain its stability and efficacy.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety considerations for Quercetin 3,4′-bissulfate must be taken into account due to its potential hazards. This compound should be handled with care to avoid contact with skin, eyes, or inhalation of its dust or vapors. Proper personal protective equipment, such as gloves, safety goggles, and a lab coat, should be worn when working with Quercetin 3,4′-bissulfate to minimize the risk of exposure.
Hazard statements for Quercetin 3,4′-bissulfate include its ability to cause skin irritation and serious eye damage. It is also harmful if swallowed or inhaled. This compound may cause respiratory irritation and may be harmful to aquatic life with long-lasting effects. Therefore, precautions should be taken to prevent its release into the environment.
Precautionary statements for Quercetin 3,4′-bissulfate include wearing protective gloves, clothing, and eye protection when handling this compound. It should be kept out of reach of children and stored in a well-ventilated area away from heat, sparks, or open flames. In case of ingestion, seek medical advice immediately and have the product container or label on hand. Spills should be cleaned up promptly, and contaminated clothing should be washed before reuse.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
Potential research directions for Quercetin 3,4′-bissulfate may include investigating its biological activities and therapeutic effects. Studies could focus on its antioxidant properties and potential role in the prevention or treatment of oxidative stress-related diseases such as cancer, cardiovascular disease, and neurodegenerative disorders.
Additionally, researchers may explore its anti-inflammatory properties and its impact on inflammatory pathways in the body. Investigating the molecular mechanisms of Quercetin 3,4′-bissulfate could provide insights into its potential pharmacological targets and applications in the development of new therapies.
Furthermore, studies could examine the pharmacokinetics and bioavailability of Quercetin 3,4′-bissulfate to better understand its absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion in the body. Research on its toxicity profile and potential side effects could also be crucial in assessing its safety for human consumption and clinical use.
🧪 Related Compounds
One similar compound to Quercetin 3,4′-bissulfate based on molecular structure is Quercetin 3-sulfate. This compound features a sulfate group attached at the 3-position of the quercetin molecule, similar to the bissulfate form but with only one sulfate group. Quercetin 3-sulfate exhibits similar biological properties to Quercetin 3,4′-bissulfate due to the presence of the sulfate moiety.
Another compound with a comparable molecular structure to Quercetin 3,4′-bissulfate is Quercetin 3,7-bissulfate. In this compound, two sulfate groups are attached at the 3 and 7 positions of the quercetin molecule, resulting in a similar overall structure to Quercetin 3,4′-bissulfate. Quercetin 3,7-bissulfate may exhibit similar biological activities as Quercetin 3,4′-bissulfate due to the presence of multiple sulfate groups on the quercetin backbone.
Moreover, Quercetin 3-sulfate-4′-methyl is another compound that shares similarities with Quercetin 3,4′-bissulfate based on molecular structure. In this compound, a sulfate group is attached at the 3-position, and a methyl group is attached at the 4′-position of the quercetin molecule. The presence of the sulfate and methyl groups may impact the biological activities of Quercetin 3-sulfate-4′-methyl, potentially leading to similar effects as Quercetin 3,4′-bissulfate.
