Quaterphenyl, a type of organic compound, may not have direct implications for daily life but it holds significance in various industries including pharmaceuticals, electronics, and materials science. Its unique structure and properties make it valuable in the development of advanced technologies, such as liquid crystal displays, organic light-emitting diodes, and organic semiconductors. Additionally, research on quaterphenyls can lead to new discoveries and innovations that may eventually impact consumer products and everyday conveniences.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
Quaterphenyl, a compound consisting of four phenyl rings, has several commercial and industrial applications. It is commonly used as a thermal fluid in heat transfer processes due to its high thermal stability. Quaterphenyl can also be found in liquid crystal displays, where its properties as a liquid crystal enable it to control the orientation of molecules.
In addition to its commercial and industrial uses, quaterphenyl also has applications in the field of drug and medication. It has been studied for its potential antitumor properties, showing promise as an inhibitor of protein kinases involved in cell growth and proliferation. Quaterphenyl has also been investigated for its ability to modulate immune responses and may have potential applications in immunotherapy.
Overall, quaterphenyl’s unique chemical structure and properties make it valuable in a variety of settings, from heat transfer processes in industrial settings to potential therapeutic applications in the field of medicine. Its versatility and potential make it a compound of interest for ongoing research and development in multiple fields.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
Quaterphenyl, a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, appears as colorless crystals with a slight aromatic odor. It is commonly used in organic synthesis and as a component in liquid crystal displays. Despite its aromatic nature, it does not impart a distinct smell when handled.
With a molar mass of approximately 230.31 g/mol and a density of 1.16 g/cm3, quaterphenyl is heavier than many common food items. For comparison, the molar mass of glucose is 180.16 g/mol and its density is 1.54 g/cm3. This difference in mass and density can be attributed to the complex aromatic structure of quaterphenyl.
Quaterphenyl has a melting point of around 250°C and a boiling point of approximately 470°C. These high temperatures surpass those of most common food items. For example, the melting point of butter is around 32-35°C, and its boiling point is approximately 150°C. This high thermal stability is advantageous in applications where elevated temperatures are required.
When it comes to solubility in water, quaterphenyl is practically insoluble due to its non-polar nature. Additionally, its low viscosity makes it difficult to dissolve in aqueous solutions. In contrast, common food items like sugar and salt are highly soluble in water and exhibit low viscosity. This stark difference in solubility and viscosity highlights the hydrophobic properties of quaterphenyl.
🏭 Production & Procurement
Quaterphenyl, a chemical compound consisting of four phenyl rings bonded together, is typically produced through a series of chemical reactions involving benzene derivatives. One common method involves the coupling of biphenyls with metal catalysts to form the desired Quaterphenyl structure.
Quaterphenyl can be procured from chemical suppliers or manufacturers who specialize in organic compounds. It is often available in solid form, which can be easily transported in sealed containers to prevent contamination or degradation during transit. As with many chemical substances, proper handling and storage practices should be observed to ensure safety and integrity.
In order to transport Quaterphenyl safely, it is important to comply with regulations set forth by relevant governing bodies, such as the Department of Transportation. Proper labeling, packaging, and documentation are essential when shipping Quaterphenyl to prevent any potential hazards or mishaps. It is recommended to consult with experts in chemical handling and transportation for guidance on best practices.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
When handling Quaterphenyl, it is essential to consider several safety considerations to prevent potential hazards. Quaterphenyl is a flammable solid material, and thus should be stored away from ignition sources and kept in a cool, dry area to prevent accidental fires. The substance can also cause irritation to the skin, eyes, and respiratory system upon contact or inhalation, so it is crucial to wear appropriate personal protective equipment such as gloves, goggles, and a respirator when working with Quaterphenyl. Additionally, Quaterphenyl should be handled in a well-ventilated area to minimize exposure to vapors and fumes.
Hazard statements associated with Quaterphenyl include the substance being harmful if swallowed, causing skin irritation, causing serious eye irritation, and being harmful if inhaled. It is also labeled as a potential respiratory irritant, sensitizer, and environmental hazard, with long-lasting effects on aquatic ecosystems when released into water sources. Therefore, it is crucial to handle Quaterphenyl with care and take all necessary precautions to prevent any harm to human health or the environment.
Precautionary statements for Quaterphenyl include avoiding contact with skin, eyes, and clothing, as well as wearing protective gloves, clothing, eye protection, and a respirator when working with the substance. It is also recommended to wash hands thoroughly after handling Quaterphenyl and to dispose of any contaminated clothing or materials properly. Furthermore, Quaterphenyl should be stored in a tightly closed container in a well-ventilated area away from incompatible materials to prevent accidents or spills. Regular monitoring of air quality and implementing safe handling practices are essential to minimize risks associated with Quaterphenyl exposure.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
One potential research direction for Quaterphenyl is exploring its potential as a semiconductor material due to its unique chemical structure and electronic properties. This could involve studying its conductivity, charge transport, and optical properties in order to better understand its potential applications in electronics and optoelectronics.
Another area of interest for Quaterphenyl research is investigating its potential use in organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) and organic photovoltaics. By studying the material’s ability to efficiently convert electricity into light or vice versa, researchers can work towards improving device performance and energy efficiency. Additionally, exploring the stability and longevity of Quaterphenyl-based devices could help pave the way for commercial applications.
Furthermore, the synthesis and modification of Quaterphenyl derivatives could open up new avenues for research in the field of organic chemistry. By developing new methods for creating and functionalizing Quaterphenyl molecules, researchers can expand the range of potential applications for this versatile compound. Additionally, investigating the structure-property relationships of Quaterphenyl derivatives could lead to the development of novel materials with tailored properties for specific applications.
🧪 Related Compounds
One similar compound to Quaterphenyl based upon molecular structure is Terphenyl. Terphenyl is a compound composed of three phenyl groups connected by carbon-carbon bonds. This results in a linear structure similar to Quaterphenyl, but with one less phenyl group. Terphenyl is often used in the synthesis of organic materials due to its structural characteristics.
Another analogous compound to Quaterphenyl is Pentaphenyl. Pentaphenyl is comprised of five phenyl groups linked together by carbon-carbon bonds. This structure is one phenyl group more than Quaterphenyl, resulting in a longer linear molecule. Pentaphenyl is known for its rigidity and stability, making it a valuable compound for various chemical applications.
Lastly, Hexaphenyl is another compound closely related to Quaterphenyl in terms of molecular structure. Hexaphenyl consists of six phenyl groups connected by carbon-carbon bonds, creating a longer linear molecule compared to Quaterphenyl. This compound exhibits similar properties to Quaterphenyl, such as high thermal stability and rigidity, making it useful in organic synthesis and materials science.
