Phenylacetylene is a chemical compound that has various practical applications in everyday life. It is commonly used in the production of pharmaceuticals, pesticides, and other industrial products. Additionally, phenylacetylene is utilized in organic synthesis to create other important compounds. Its versatility and importance in chemical reactions make it a valuable component in many industries.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
Phenylacetylene, also known as ethynebenzene, is primarily used in commercial and industrial applications. It is commonly utilized as a precursor in the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and fine chemicals. This compound is also employed in the production of polymers, coatings, and adhesives due to its reactivity and stability.
In drug and medication applications, Phenylacetylene is utilized for its potential therapeutic properties. Studies have shown that this compound exhibits antimicrobial and antifungal activities, making it a potential candidate for the development of new pharmaceuticals. Additionally, Phenylacetylene has been investigated for its potential use in cancer treatment due to its ability to inhibit certain enzymes involved in tumor growth.
Overall, Phenylacetylene plays a crucial role in both commercial and industrial sectors, as well as in the field of drug and medication applications. Its versatile properties and potential therapeutic benefits make it a valuable compound for various purposes.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
Phenylacetylene appears as a clear colorless liquid with a slight aromatic odor. It is a volatile liquid at room temperature and is commonly used in organic synthesis reactions.
The molar mass of Phenylacetylene is approximately 104.15 g/mol, with a density of 0.919 g/cm³. In comparison to common food items, Phenylacetylene has a higher molar mass and density than most food substances such as water or sugar.
Phenylacetylene has a melting point of -54.7°C and a boiling point of 145°C. These values are significantly higher than those of common food items, which typically have melting and boiling points closer to room temperature.
Phenylacetylene is practically insoluble in water, but soluble in organic solvents. It has a low viscosity, making it easily pourable and workable in laboratory settings. In contrast, common food items like sugar or salt are highly soluble in water and have higher viscosities compared to Phenylacetylene.
🏭 Production & Procurement
Phenylacetylene is commonly produced through the reactions of phenylacetylene precursor compounds. One method involves the alkylation of benzene with acetylene using a catalyst such as palladium on carbon. This reaction forms Phenylacetylene as a byproduct.
Once produced, Phenylacetylene can be procured through various chemical suppliers or manufacturers. It is commonly transported as a colorless liquid in sealed containers to prevent exposure to air and moisture. Transportation may involve specialized shipping containers to ensure the safe handling of the chemical.
Procurement of Phenylacetylene often involves strict regulations due to its potential hazards, including its flammability. Suppliers typically require proper documentation and licensing for purchasing and handling the compound. It is essential to follow all safety protocols when transporting Phenylacetylene to prevent any accidents or environmental hazards.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety considerations for Phenylacetylene must be taken seriously, as the compound poses several hazards to human health. Phenylacetylene is a highly flammable liquid and can form explosive vapor-air mixtures. It is also a skin and eye irritant, causing dermatitis upon contact with skin. Inhaling its fumes can result in irritation of the respiratory tract, leading to coughing and shortness of breath.
Phenylacetylene is classified as a flammable liquid and a skin irritant, according to hazard statements. It also has the potential to cause serious eye irritation. This compound should be handled with care, and appropriate personal protective equipment, such as gloves and safety goggles, should be worn when working with Phenylacetylene to minimize the risk of exposure.
Precautionary statements for Phenylacetylene include storing the compound in a well-ventilated area away from heat, sparks, and open flames. It should also be kept in a tightly sealed container to prevent vapor release. When handling Phenylacetylene, it is important to use proper protective equipment to avoid skin and eye contact. In case of accidental exposure, seek medical attention immediately and provide the medical personnel with the Safety Data Sheet for Phenylacetylene.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
One potential research direction of Phenylacetylene involves its use as a building block in organic synthesis. By exploring different reaction pathways and functional group transformations, researchers can develop new methodologies for the efficient synthesis of diverse chemical compounds.
Another area of interest is the investigation of the physical and chemical properties of Phenylacetylene in various environments. Studies on its reactivity towards different reagents, as well as its behavior under different conditions such as temperature and pressure, can provide valuable insights into its behavior in complex chemical systems.
Additionally, the exploration of the potential biological activities of Phenylacetylene and its derivatives could open up new avenues for drug discovery and development. Understanding their interactions with biological targets and exploring their pharmacological properties could lead to the identification of novel therapeutic agents for various diseases.
Furthermore, the application of Phenylacetylene in materials science, such as in the development of functional materials or as a component in polymer synthesis, presents a promising research direction. Investigations into its properties as a building block in supramolecular chemistry or as a ligand in coordination chemistry could lead to the development of new materials with unique properties and functionalities.
🧪 Related Compounds
One similar compound to phenylacetylene based upon molecular structure is ethynylbenzene. Ethynylbenzene is a compound with a benzene ring attached to an ethynyl group, which is made up of a carbon-carbon triple bond. This compound is also known as phenylethyne or phenylacetylene.
Another compound similar to phenylacetylene is diphenylacetylene. Diphenylacetylene consists of two phenyl groups connected by a carbon-carbon triple bond, resulting in a linear structure similar to phenylacetylene. This compound is often used in organic synthesis reactions and as a reagent in chemical transformations.
A related compound to phenylacetylene is styrene, which contains a vinyl group (ethylene subgroup) attached to a benzene ring. Although styrene differs from phenylacetylene in terms of the functional group attached to the benzene ring, the overall molecular structure bears resemblance to that of phenylacetylene. Styrene is commonly used in the production of polystyrene and various polymers.
