Phenyl hydrogen sulfate, also known as phenylsulfuric acid, is a chemical compound that has practical applications in various industries. It is commonly used as a catalyst in the production of pharmaceuticals, dyes, and perfumes. Additionally, phenyl hydrogen sulfate is a key ingredient in the manufacturing of detergents and cleaning products due to its ability to break down organic matter. Overall, this compound plays a crucial role in everyday life by contributing to the creation of a wide range of essential consumer goods.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
Phenyl hydrogen sulfate, also known as phenylsulfuric acid, has several commercial and industrial applications. It is commonly used as a catalyst in the synthesis of various chemicals, such as dyes, pharmaceuticals, and fragrances. Additionally, it is utilized as a stabilizer in the production of plastic polymers and as a reagent in organic synthesis processes.
In terms of drug and medication applications, phenyl hydrogen sulfate is not commonly used for medicinal purposes. However, it can be found in some pharmaceutical formulations as a precursor or intermediate in the synthesis of certain drugs. Its chemical properties make it useful in the production of active pharmaceutical ingredients for various medications, although its direct use in pharmaceutical products is limited.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
Phenyl hydrogen sulfate is a white crystalline solid with a distinctive odor that is soluble in water. It is commonly used as a reagent in organic synthesis and as a catalyst in various chemical reactions.
The molar mass of Phenyl hydrogen sulfate is approximately 214.24 g/mol, with a density of 1.23 g/cm3. When compared to common food items, such as sugar with a molar mass of 342.3 g/mol and a density of 1.59 g/cm3, Phenyl hydrogen sulfate is lighter and less dense.
The melting point of Phenyl hydrogen sulfate is around 192°C, while the boiling point is approximately 295°C. In comparison, common food items like butter have a melting point of 32-35°C and a boiling point of 150-200°C, indicating that Phenyl hydrogen sulfate has higher melting and boiling points.
Phenyl hydrogen sulfate has a high solubility in water and exhibits low viscosity. This is in stark contrast to common food items like flour, which has limited solubility and high viscosity when mixed with water.
🏭 Production & Procurement
Phenyl hydrogen sulfate is a chemical compound that is typically produced through a sulfonation reaction between benzene and sulfuric acid. This reaction results in the formation of phenyl hydrogen sulfate, which can be further processed to obtain the desired purity level.
Procurement of Phenyl hydrogen sulfate can be achieved through chemical suppliers or manufacturers that specialize in producing this specific compound. Transportation of Phenyl hydrogen sulfate is commonly carried out in sealed containers to prevent leakage and ensure safety during handling and transit. The compound is often shipped in its solid form or as a solution in a suitable solvent.
Upon arrival, Phenyl hydrogen sulfate should be stored in a cool, dry place away from sources of heat or ignition to prevent decomposition or potential hazards. Proper handling procedures should be followed to minimize the risk of exposure and accidents. Additionally, regulatory guidelines and safety protocols should be adhered to when working with Phenyl hydrogen sulfate to maintain a safe working environment.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety considerations for Phenyl hydrogen sulfate must be taken seriously due to its corrosive nature. It is important to handle this compound with extreme caution to prevent skin irritation or burns. Proper personal protective equipment, such as gloves and goggles, should be worn at all times when handling Phenyl hydrogen sulfate. Additionally, this compound should only be used in a well-ventilated area to avoid inhalation of harmful fumes. Proper storage and disposal procedures should also be followed to minimize any potential risks associated with this chemical.
Hazard statements for Phenyl hydrogen sulfate include “Causes severe skin burns and eye damage” and “May cause respiratory irritation.” These statements highlight the potentially dangerous effects of exposure to this compound. It is crucial to follow proper safety procedures when handling Phenyl hydrogen sulfate to avoid any harmful effects on human health.
Precautionary statements for Phenyl hydrogen sulfate include “Wash hands thoroughly after handling” and “Wear protective gloves/eye protection/face protection.” These statements emphasize the importance of implementing proper safety measures when working with this compound. It is essential to follow these precautions to minimize the risks associated with exposure to Phenyl hydrogen sulfate and ensure the safety of individuals handling this chemical.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
Potential research directions for Phenyl hydrogen sulfate could include investigating its chemical properties for potential industrial applications. Researchers may explore its reactivity, solubility, and stability in various conditions to understand its potential uses in chemical processes.
Another potential research direction could involve investigating the toxicological effects of Phenyl hydrogen sulfate on the environment and living organisms. Studies could focus on its impact on aquatic life, soil health, and human health to determine the risks associated with exposure to this compound.
Furthermore, research on the synthesis of Phenyl hydrogen sulfate could be pursued to develop more efficient and sustainable methods of production. Investigating different catalysts, reaction conditions, and purification processes could lead to advancements in the synthesis of this compound for various applications in the chemical industry.
🧪 Related Compounds
One similar compound to Phenyl hydrogen sulfate is Phenyl sulfuric acid. This compound has a similar molecular structure, with a phenyl group attached to a sulfur atom, which is then bound to a hydroxyl group. Phenyl sulfuric acid is used in organic synthesis as a sulfonating agent, similar to Phenyl hydrogen sulfate.
Another compound with a comparable structure is Phenyl phosphate. This compound has a phenyl group attached to a phosphorus atom, which is then bound to oxygen atoms. Phenyl phosphate is commonly used as a flame retardant in various materials due to its ability to inhibit combustion.
Bis(phenyl) hydrogen sulfate is another similar compound with a molecular structure akin to Phenyl hydrogen sulfate. In this compound, two phenyl groups are attached to a sulfur atom, which is then bound to a hydroxyl group. Bis(phenyl) hydrogen sulfate is used as a hydrogen-bond donor in various chemical reactions and organic transformations.
