Phenyl benzoate, a compound derived from benzoic acid and phenol, finds relevance in everyday life primarily as an ingredient in various personal care products, such as perfumes, lotions, and sunscreens. Additionally, this chemical is utilized in the manufacturing of flavorings, artificial sweeteners, and pharmaceuticals. Its versatile applications in numerous consumer goods highlight the significance of Phenyl benzoate in modern society’s day-to-day experiences.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
Phenyl benzoate, a chemical compound with the formula C13H10O2, finds various commercial and industrial applications. It is commonly used as a flavoring agent in foods and beverages, providing a pleasant aroma and taste. Additionally, it is a key ingredient in fragrances and cosmetics due to its ability to impart a sweet, floral scent.
In the pharmaceutical industry, Phenyl benzoate is utilized for its medicinal properties. It acts as an antiseptic and antifungal agent, making it a common ingredient in topical ointments and creams. Furthermore, it is employed as an excipient in medications to enhance drug solubility and stability. Its antimicrobial properties also make it a valuable component in oral care products such as mouthwashes.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
Phenyl benzoate appears as a white crystalline solid with a faint sweet, floral odor. It is commonly used as a fragrance ingredient in cosmetics and personal care products.
With a molar mass of 198.22 g/mol and a density of 1.202 g/cm³, Phenyl benzoate falls within the range of common food items such as sugar (molar mass: 342.3 g/mol, density: 1.587 g/cm³) and salt (molar mass: 58.44 g/mol, density: 2.16 g/cm³).
The melting point of Phenyl benzoate is approximately 67-68°C, while its boiling point is around 298°C. Comparatively, common food items like butter (melting point: 32-35°C, boiling point: 177°C) and water (melting point: 0°C, boiling point: 100°C) have lower melting and boiling points.
Phenyl benzoate is sparingly soluble in water and exhibits low viscosity. This contrasts with common food items like sugar (high solubility in water) and honey (high viscosity), highlighting the differences in their chemical and physical properties.
🏭 Production & Procurement
Phenyl benzoate, also known as benzoic acid phenyl ester, is primarily produced through the esterification reaction between benzoic acid and phenol. This process involves heating a mixture of the two compounds in the presence of a catalyst, such as concentrated sulfuric acid, to form Phenyl benzoate and water as a byproduct.
Once Phenyl benzoate is produced, it can be procured through various chemical suppliers or manufacturers. It is commonly available in the form of a white crystalline powder or flakes. The compound can be purchased in bulk quantities for industrial use or in smaller quantities for laboratory research purposes.
Phenyl benzoate can be transported in various ways depending on the quantity and intended use. For smaller quantities, it can be shipped in sealed containers or bottles to prevent leakage and contamination. For larger quantities, it may be transported in drums or barrels following proper safety regulations and guidelines to ensure safe handling and storage during transit.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety considerations for Phenyl benzoate include handling with appropriate protective equipment such as gloves, goggles, and lab coat to prevent skin contact, eye irritation, and inhalation of fumes. It is important to use in a well-ventilated area to avoid buildup of vapors, and to store in a cool, dry place away from heat and sources of ignition to prevent fire hazards. In case of ingestion, seek medical attention immediately and do not induce vomiting.
Phenyl benzoate is classified as harmful if swallowed, causes skin irritation, causes serious eye irritation, and may cause respiratory irritation. It is important to avoid direct contact with the substance and to use protective equipment when handling, such as gloves and goggles, to prevent skin and eye irritation. In case of exposure, rinse affected area with plenty of water and seek medical advice if irritation persists.
Precautionary statements for Phenyl benzoate include avoiding release to the environment, wearing protective gloves and eye protection when handling, and storing in a well-ventilated area. It is important to keep the substance away from heat, sparks, and open flames to prevent fire hazards, and to dispose of in accordance with local regulations. In case of accidental spillage, absorb with inert material and dispose of properly, avoiding contamination of water sources.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
Potential research directions for Phenyl benzoate include exploring its uses in the field of organic chemistry, particularly in the synthesis of various compounds. Researchers may investigate the efficiency of different reaction pathways involving Phenyl benzoate and its derivatives.
Another area of interest could be studying the biological activities of Phenyl benzoate, such as its potential as a drug candidate or its effects on living organisms. This could lead to the development of new pharmaceuticals or biologically active compounds.
Furthermore, research could focus on the environmental impact of Phenyl benzoate and its degradation products, particularly in terms of its persistence in the environment and potential hazards to ecosystems. Understanding its fate in the environment could contribute to better management strategies and regulations regarding its use.
🧪 Related Compounds
One similar compound to Phenyl benzoate based upon molecular structure is Methyl benzoate. This compound consists of a benzene ring attached to a carboxylic acid ester group with a methyl substituent. Methyl benzoate is commonly used as a flavoring agent in the food industry and as a fragrance in the cosmetic industry.
Another compound similar to Phenyl benzoate is Ethyl benzoate. Ethyl benzoate has a similar molecular structure to Phenyl benzoate, with a benzene ring connected to a carboxylic acid ester group. Ethyl benzoate is utilized in the synthesis of various chemicals and as a flavoring agent in the food industry.
A third compound similar in structure to Phenyl benzoate is Propyl benzoate. Like Phenyl benzoate, Propyl benzoate consists of a benzene ring linked to a carboxylic acid ester group, with a propyl substituent. Propyl benzoate is commonly used in the fragrance industry and as a solvent in various applications.
