Phenethyl acetate is a chemical compound commonly found in a variety of products used in daily life. It is frequently used in perfumes, cosmetics, and food flavorings due to its pleasant floral and fruity aroma. Additionally, it is utilized in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals and household cleaning products. As such, phenethyl acetate plays a significant role in enhancing the sensory experience of various consumer goods, making it a relevant and integral component of everyday life.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
Phenethyl acetate, also known as phenylethyl acetate or phenethyl ethanoate, is commonly used in the fragrance industry for its sweet, floral, and fruity scent. It is used in perfumes, colognes, and various cosmetic products to enhance their aromatic properties.
In addition to its use in the fragrance industry, phenethyl acetate has industrial applications in the production of flavorings and food additives. It is often used as a flavoring agent in the food industry, particularly in the production of confectionery, baked goods, and beverages to impart a pleasant taste and aroma.
In the realm of drug and medication applications, phenethyl acetate has been studied for its potential anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. It is being explored for its potential therapeutic benefits in the treatment of inflammatory conditions, such as arthritis, and as a natural remedy for various ailments. However, further research is needed to fully understand its medicinal potential.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
Phenethyl acetate is a clear, colorless liquid with a pleasant floral odor resembling that of roses. It is commonly used in the fragrance industry due to its sweet, fruity scent.
The molar mass of Phenethyl acetate is about 150.18 g/mol, with a density of approximately 1.02 g/cm³. In comparison to common food items like sugar (molar mass of 342.3 g/mol, density of 1.59 g/cm³) and salt (molar mass of 58.44 g/mol, density of 2.17 g/cm³), Phenethyl acetate has a lower molar mass and density.
The melting point of Phenethyl acetate is around -45°C, while the boiling point is approximately 218°C. In comparison to common food items like butter (melting point of 32-35°C, boiling point of 250°C) and chocolate (melting point of 34-38°C, boiling point of 160-170°C), Phenethyl acetate has a lower melting point and higher boiling point.
Phenethyl acetate is only slightly soluble in water, but it is more soluble in alcohol and other organic solvents. It has a low viscosity, making it easy to mix and handle. In comparison to common food items like sugar (high solubility in water) and honey (high viscosity), Phenethyl acetate has lower solubility in water and lower viscosity.
🏭 Production & Procurement
Phenethyl acetate, also known as phenylethyl acetate or β-phenethyl acetate, is commonly used in the fragrance industry due to its sweet, floral odor reminiscent of rose petals. It is typically produced through the esterification of phenethyl alcohol with acetic acid in the presence of a catalyst, such as sulfuric acid or p-toluenesulfonic acid. This reaction results in the formation of the ester along with water as a byproduct, which is removed through distillation.
Phenethyl acetate can be procured from chemical suppliers or manufacturers specializing in fragrance ingredients. It is often available in liquid form, typically clear or pale yellow in color, and is commonly stored in tightly sealed containers to prevent oxidation or evaporation. During transportation, proper labeling and packaging are essential to ensure compliance with regulatory guidelines regarding hazardous materials and to prevent leaks or spills.
The transportation of Phenethyl acetate is typically carried out using approved containers, such as drums, tanks, or intermediate bulk containers (IBCs), depending on the volume and mode of transport. It is important to comply with regulations governing the transportation of hazardous materials, such as the Department of Transportation (DOT) guidelines in the United States, to ensure the safe handling and delivery of the product. Additionally, proper documentation, including shipping manifests and safety data sheets, should accompany the shipment to provide essential information to handlers and emergency responders in case of accidents or incidents.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety considerations for Phenethyl acetate should be taken into account due to its potential hazards. It is important to store this chemical in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition. When handling Phenethyl acetate, appropriate personal protective equipment such as goggles, gloves, and a lab coat should be worn to prevent skin and eye contact. In case of accidental exposure, the affected area should be rinsed thoroughly with water and medical attention sought if necessary.
The hazard statements for Phenethyl acetate include being harmful if swallowed, causing skin irritation, and being harmful if inhaled. Additionally, it may cause allergic skin reactions and eye irritation. It is important to keep this chemical away from heat, sparks, and open flames as it may catch fire. Phenethyl acetate should not be mixed with strong oxidizing agents as it may react violently.
Precautionary statements for Phenethyl acetate include the need to avoid breathing in vapors, mist, or gas. It is important to use this chemical in a well-ventilated area to prevent exposure to high concentrations. Skin contact should be avoided, and gloves should be worn when handling Phenethyl acetate. In case of fire, appropriate extinguishing agents should be used, and spillages should be contained and cleaned up carefully to prevent environmental contamination.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
One potential research direction for Phenethyl acetate involves its role in fragrance composition. Investigations into its olfactory properties and potential as a natural fragrance compound could contribute to the development of new scents for use in various industries.
Additionally, studies on the pharmacological properties of Phenethyl acetate may shed light on its potential therapeutic effects. Research into its antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, or antioxidant activities could provide valuable insights for the development of new pharmaceuticals or nutraceuticals.
Exploring the impact of Phenethyl acetate on agricultural systems is another possible avenue of research. Investigations into its use as a natural pesticide or its effects on plant growth and development could have implications for sustainable farming practices and crop protection strategies.
🧪 Related Compounds
One similar compound to Phenethyl acetate based upon molecular structure is Isoamyl acetate. This compound is also known as banana oil due to its strong banana-like odor. Isoamyl acetate is commonly used as a flavoring agent in food products and as a fragrance in cosmetics and perfumes.
Another similar compound is Benzyl acetate. This compound has a floral, jasmine-like odor and is commonly used in the manufacture of perfumes and other fragrances. Benzyl acetate is also used in the production of flavoring agents for food and beverages.
A third similar compound is Methyl anthranilate. This compound has a fruity, grape-like odor and is often used in the production of grape-flavored products such as beverages and candies. Methyl anthranilate is also used as a flavoring agent in various food products and as a fragrance in perfumes and cosmetics.
