Phenacemide is a medication that is used to treat epilepsy and other seizure disorders. While it may not directly impact the everyday lives of many individuals, for those who suffer from seizure disorders, Phenacemide can be a critical tool in managing their condition and improving their quality of life. For patients who rely on Phenacemide, its availability and effectiveness can make a significant difference in their ability to participate fully in daily activities and maintain overall well-being.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
Phenacemide, a chemical compound primarily used as an anticonvulsant agent, does not have significant commercial or industrial applications beyond its pharmaceutical use. Its main purpose lies in the treatment of seizure disorders, particularly in cases where other medications have proven ineffective. Phenacemide is typically prescribed to patients suffering from epilepsy, helping to control and prevent seizures.
In the realm of drug and medication applications, Phenacemide plays a crucial role in managing epilepsy and other seizure disorders. It works by stabilizing electrical activity in the brain, helping to reduce the frequency and severity of seizures. Phenacemide is often prescribed as part of a comprehensive treatment plan for individuals with epilepsy, alongside other anticonvulsant drugs and therapies. Its effectiveness in controlling seizures has made it a valuable medication for those living with these conditions.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
Phenacemide is a white crystalline solid with no distinct odor. It is typically found in a powdered form and is easily soluble in various solvents.
The molar mass of Phenacemide is 171.20 g/mol with a density of 1.46 g/cm³. In comparison to common food items, such as sugar with a molar mass of 342.30 g/mol and a density of 1.59 g/cm³, Phenacemide has a lower molar mass and density.
Phenacemide has a melting point of 172-174°C and a boiling point of approximately 355°C. In contrast, common food items like butter have a melting point of around 32-35°C and water boils at 100°C, making Phenacemide significantly higher in both melting and boiling points.
Phenacemide is sparingly soluble in water and has a relatively low viscosity. Compared to common food items like salt, which is highly soluble in water, and honey, which has a high viscosity, Phenacemide exhibits different solubility and viscosity properties.
🏭 Production & Procurement
Phenacemide is produced through a multistep chemical synthesis process in a laboratory setting. Starting from simple organic compounds, various reactions are carried out to create the final product of Phenacemide.
Phenacemide can be procured through pharmaceutical companies that manufacture and distribute the drug. It may be obtained through prescription by a healthcare provider and filled at a pharmacy. The transportation of Phenacemide typically involves shipment in standardized pharmaceutical containers to maintain chemical stability.
For research purposes, Phenacemide may be acquired from specialized chemical suppliers that provide research-grade compounds. These suppliers ensure proper handling and shipping of the compound to maintain its integrity. Researchers must adhere to regulations and guidelines for the procurement and use of Phenacemide in their studies.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety considerations for Phenacemide are crucial due to its potential health hazards. This compound can irritate the skin, eyes, and respiratory system upon contact or inhalation. Ingestion of Phenacemide can lead to gastrointestinal irritation, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. It is important to handle Phenacemide with care and use appropriate personal protective equipment, such as gloves and goggles, to minimize exposure.
Hazard statements for Phenacemide include its ability to cause skin and eye irritation. This compound may also cause respiratory irritation if inhaled. Ingestion of Phenacemide can result in gastrointestinal irritation. It is important to avoid direct contact with Phenacemide and to use proper ventilation when handling this substance to prevent adverse health effects.
Precautionary statements for Phenacemide emphasize the need to wear protective gloves and eye/face protection when handling this compound. It is important to avoid breathing in Phenacemide dust, mist, or vapor. In case of skin irritation or rash, it is recommended to wash the affected area with soap and water. If Phenacemide is ingested, seek medical advice immediately and do not induce vomiting unless instructed by a healthcare professional.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
Phenacemide, an anticonvulsant medication, has demonstrated potential for further research in epilepsy treatment. Studies may focus on its mechanism of action in modulating neuronal excitability to improve seizure control.
Exploration of Phenacemide’s pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics may provide insights into optimizing dosing regimens for individuals with epilepsy. Research on its metabolites and potential drug interactions could enhance its therapeutic efficacy and minimize adverse effects.
Investigations into the long-term safety and efficacy of Phenacemide may shed light on its role in the management of refractory epilepsy. Comparative studies with other anticonvulsant medications could help identify its unique advantages and limitations in clinical practice.
🧪 Related Compounds
One similar compound to Phenacemide based upon molecular structure is Phenobarbital. Also known as phenobarbitone, this compound shares a similar core structure with Phenacemide, containing a barbiturate moiety. Phenobarbital is a central nervous system depressant and anticonvulsant medication used to treat seizures and epilepsy in patients.
Another compound with a comparable molecular structure to Phenacemide is Mephenytoin. This antiarrhythmic medication contains a phenytoin moiety, similar to Phenacemide. Mephenytoin is used to treat irregular heart rhythms in patients and is known for its effects on the cardiac conduction system.
A related compound to Phenacemide based on molecular structure is Metharbital. This barbiturate compound shares a similar core structure with Phenacemide and is also used as a central nervous system depressant and anticonvulsant medication. Metharbital is known for its sedative effects and is used to treat epilepsy and other seizure disorders in patients.
