Pentadecanal, a fifteen-carbon aldehyde, holds relevance to everyday life due to its presence in various consumer products and industrial processes. This compound is commonly utilized in the fragrance and flavor industries, contributing to the aromatic profiles of perfumes, soaps, and cosmetics. Additionally, pentadecanal is employed in the production of lubricants, plastic additives, and other industrial chemicals. Its versatility and wide application make pentadecanal a significant component of many everyday products and processes.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
Pentadecanal, also known as pentadecanaldehyde, is commonly used in the commercial and industrial sectors for its applications as a fragrance and flavorant in various products. Its strong and long-lasting scent makes it a popular choice for use in perfumes, cosmetics, and other scented goods.
In the industrial sector, pentadecanal is utilized as a key ingredient in the production of soaps, detergents, and cleaning agents due to its ability to enhance the overall fragrance of the product. Additionally, it is often incorporated into the manufacturing of air fresheners and household products to provide a pleasant and lasting aroma.
In terms of drug and medication applications, pentadecanal has been studied for its potential antimicrobial properties. Research has shown that pentadecanal may exhibit antibacterial and antifungal effects, making it a promising candidate for use in topical treatments for skin infections and as a preservative in pharmaceutical products. However, further studies are needed to fully understand its effectiveness and safety in medical applications.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
Pentadecanal is a long-chain aldehyde with a light yellow color and a waxy texture. It has a pungent, fatty odor reminiscent of citrus fruits.
Pentadecanal has a molar mass of approximately 226.4 g/mol and a density of around 0.830 g/cm³. Compared to common food items such as water (molar mass of 18 g/mol, density of 1 g/cm³) and olive oil (molar mass of 282 g/mol, density of 0.910 g/cm³), Pentadecanal falls in between in terms of both molar mass and density.
The melting point of Pentadecanal is around 24-25°C, while its boiling point is approximately 340-350°C. Compared to common food items such as butter (melting point of about 32-35°C, boiling point of around 177°C) and sugar (melting point of 186°C, no distinct boiling point), Pentadecanal has a higher melting point and boiling point.
Pentadecanal is sparingly soluble in water and exhibits high viscosity due to its long carbon chain. Compared to common food items like salt (high solubility in water) and honey (high viscosity), Pentadecanal shows lower solubility in water and higher viscosity.
🏭 Production & Procurement
Pentadecanal, also known as pentadecanaldehyde, is a 15-carbon aldehyde commonly used in the production of fragrances and flavorings. The compound is typically produced through the oxidation of pentadecanol, a fatty alcohol derived from natural sources such as coconut oil or palm oil.
Pentadecanal can be procured through various chemical suppliers who specialize in the distribution of fine chemicals and intermediates. The compound is typically available in liquid form and is often packaged in stainless steel drums or plastic containers for easy transportation and handling. Due to its relatively low melting and boiling points, Pentadecanal can be easily transported via standard shipping methods.
In order to ensure the safe and efficient procurement of Pentadecanal, it is important to follow proper handling and storage guidelines. The compound should be stored in a cool, dry place away from heat and direct sunlight to prevent degradation. Additionally, proper ventilation should be provided in storage areas to prevent the buildup of potentially harmful vapors.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety considerations for Pentadecanal include handling the substance with care to avoid skin and eye contact. It is important to use appropriate personal protective equipment such as gloves and goggles when working with Pentadecanal. In case of ingestion or inhalation, seek medical attention immediately and provide the medical personnel with necessary information about the substance.
Hazard statements for Pentadecanal include “Causes skin irritation” and “Causes serious eye irritation.” These statements indicate potential risks associated with exposure to the substance. It is important to take necessary precautions to prevent skin and eye contact with Pentadecanal to avoid irritation.
Precautionary statements for Pentadecanal include “Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapors/spray” and “Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.” These statements emphasize the importance of proper ventilation and personal protective equipment when working with Pentadecanal. It is crucial to follow these precautionary measures to ensure the safe handling of the substance.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
Research on Pentadecanal could explore its potential as a precursor in the synthesis of novel organic compounds and materials. This could include investigating its reactivity with various functional groups to develop new chemical reactions and applications. Additionally, studies could focus on understanding its biological activities and potential as a pharmaceutical agent.
Further investigation into the environmental impact of Pentadecanal is warranted, given its presence in natural sources such as plant essential oils. Research could delve into its role in ecological interactions and its potential as a natural pesticide or repellent. Additionally, studies on its degradation pathways and persistence in the environment could provide valuable insights for environmental management and remediation strategies.
Exploration of Pentadecanal’s industrial applications and potential as a flavoring agent or fragrance compound could also be of interest. Research could focus on its sensory properties, stability under different conditions, and compatibility with other ingredients in various formulations. Additionally, studies on its potential use in cosmetics, perfumery, or food industries could open up new avenues for commercial utilization.
🧪 Related Compounds
One compound similar to Pentadecanal in molecular structure is Hexadecanal. Hexadecanal, also known as palmitaldehyde, is a saturated aldehyde with a 16-carbon chain. This compound is commonly found in natural sources like plants and animals and is often used in the fragrance industry due to its pleasant aroma.
Another compound closely related to Pentadecanal is Tetradecanal. Tetradecanal, also known as myristaldehyde, is a 14-carbon aldehyde commonly found in essential oils and plant extracts. This compound is used in various industries, including cosmetics and perfumery, for its unique scent and ability to evoke emotions.
Octadecanal is yet another compound with a molecular structure similar to Pentadecanal. Also known as stearaldehyde, Octadecanal is a saturated aldehyde with an 18-carbon chain. This compound is widely used in the production of soaps and detergents for its cleansing properties and ability to emulsify oils and fats.
