O-Quaterphenyl is a compound with unique physical and chemical properties that make it relevant to everyday life in various ways. It is commonly used in the manufacturing of electronic devices, such as organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) and organic photovoltaic cells. These technologies are ubiquitous in modern society, found in items such as smartphones, televisions, and solar panels. Therefore, o-Quaterphenyl plays a crucial role in enhancing the functionality and efficiency of these devices, ultimately impacting our daily lives.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
O-Quaterphenyl, a derivative of quaterphenyl, has found various commercial and industrial applications due to its unique properties. It is commonly used as a high-performance organic semiconductor in electronic devices such as OLEDs (organic light-emitting diodes) and solar cells. Its excellent thermal stability and conductivity make it a valuable material in the manufacturing of advanced electronic components.
In addition to its commercial and industrial applications, o-Quaterphenyl has shown potential in the field of drug and medication development. Studies have indicated that o-Quaterphenyl possesses antibacterial properties, making it a promising candidate for the production of new antibiotics. Its structural versatility allows for modifications that could enhance its effectiveness against a wide range of bacterial strains, paving the way for the development of novel pharmaceutical products.
Overall, o-Quaterphenyl demonstrates a wide range of potential applications in both commercial and industrial sectors, as well as in drug and medication development. Its unique properties make it a versatile material with promising prospects in various fields, from electronics to pharmaceuticals. Further research and development efforts are likely to uncover more valuable applications for this compound in the future.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
O-Quaterphenyl is a white crystalline solid with no distinct odor. It has a molecular formula of C32H24 and a molar mass of 408.53 g/mol.
The density of o-Quaterphenyl is approximately 1.15 g/cm³. This is higher than the densities of common food items such as water (1.00 g/cm³) and vegetable oil (0.92 g/cm³).
The melting point of o-Quaterphenyl is around 298-300°C, while its boiling point is approximately 483-485°C. These values are significantly higher than those of common food items like sugar (melting point: 186°C) and water (boiling point: 100°C).
O-Quaterphenyl is sparingly soluble in water but more soluble in organic solvents. It has a low viscosity compared to common food items like honey or syrup.
🏭 Production & Procurement
o-Quaterphenyl, a chemical compound consisting of four phenyl rings arranged in a linear fashion, is primarily produced through a series of synthesis reactions in a laboratory setting. This process typically involves the reaction of phenyl lithium with an appropriate dibromobenzene compound, yielding o-Quaterphenyl as the final product.
The procurement of o-Quaterphenyl is commonly facilitated through specialty chemical suppliers or manufacturers that produce fine chemicals for research and industrial applications. Once procured, o-Quaterphenyl is typically transported in sealed containers or bottles to prevent contamination and degradation during transit. It is essential to handle and store o-Quaterphenyl in accordance with best practices for the safe handling of hazardous chemicals.
In research and industrial settings, o-Quaterphenyl is commonly used as a building block for the synthesis of more complex organic compounds or as a catalyst in various chemical reactions. Due to its high purity and stability, o-Quaterphenyl is a valuable tool for organic chemists looking to create new materials or study the properties of aromatic compounds. Researchers and manufacturers alike rely on a stable supply chain to ensure the availability of o-Quaterphenyl for their research and production needs.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety considerations for o-Quaterphenyl include potential hazards such as skin and eye irritation, respiratory tract irritation, and potential adverse health effects from ingestion or inhalation. It is important to handle o-Quaterphenyl with caution, using appropriate personal protective equipment such as gloves, safety goggles, and a lab coat. In addition, proper ventilation and containment measures should be in place to minimize exposure to the chemical.
Hazard statements for o-Quaterphenyl include “Causes skin irritation,” “Causes serious eye irritation,” and “May cause respiratory irritation.” These statements indicate the potential hazards associated with exposure to o-Quaterphenyl, emphasizing the importance of taking precautions to prevent contact with the skin, eyes, and respiratory system. It is essential to follow safety protocols when working with this chemical to minimize the risk of harm.
Precautionary statements for o-Quaterphenyl include “Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapors/spray,” “Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection,” and “IF SWALLOWED: Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting.” These statements provide guidance on how to safely handle o-Quaterphenyl, emphasizing the importance of proper ventilation, personal protective equipment, and appropriate action in case of ingestion. Following these precautionary measures is crucial to ensuring the safety of individuals working with this chemical.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
Potential research directions of o-Quaterphenyl include exploring its potential applications in organic electronics due to its unique electronic properties. Researchers may investigate its use in organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) and organic photovoltaics (OPVs) to enhance performance and efficiency. Additionally, studies may focus on its potential as a building block for new functional materials with tailored properties for various technological applications.
Further research could delve into the synthesis and modification of o-Quaterphenyl derivatives to fine-tune its properties for specific applications. By systematically varying the chemical structure of o-Quaterphenyl, researchers may elucidate the structure-property relationships that govern its electronic and optical behavior. This approach could lead to the development of new materials with enhanced performance or novel functionality in the field of organic electronics.
Investigations into the self-assembly behavior of o-Quaterphenyl molecules could provide insights into the design of supramolecular assemblies with controlled structures and properties. By understanding how o-Quaterphenyl molecules interact with each other in the solid state, researchers may be able to design new materials with tailored functionalities for applications such as molecular electronics or sensors. This research direction holds promise for the development of novel materials and devices with customizable properties for a wide range of technological applications.
🧪 Related Compounds
One similar compound to o-Quaterphenyl based upon molecular structure is m-Quaterphenyl. This compound also consists of four phenyl rings attached to a central carbon atom. The arrangement of the phenyl rings in m-Quaterphenyl is equidistant from each other, similar to the structure of o-Quaterphenyl.
Another compound that shares a similar molecular structure to o-Quaterphenyl is p-Quaterphenyl. Like o-Quaterphenyl, p-Quaterphenyl contains four phenyl rings connected to a central carbon atom. However, the arrangement of the phenyl rings in p-Quaterphenyl is such that they are positioned opposite each other, as opposed to being adjacent like in o-Quaterphenyl.
Furthermore, Bisphenyl is another compound that bears resemblance to o-Quaterphenyl in terms of molecular structure. Bisphenyl consists of two phenyl rings linked by a single carbon-carbon bond. Although it differs in the number of phenyl rings compared to o-Quaterphenyl, the basic structural motif of aromatic rings attached to a central carbon atom is preserved in Bisphenyl.
