Nonane-4,6-dione, a chemical compound commonly used in the manufacturing of pharmaceuticals, fragrances, and organic synthesis, holds significant relevance to everyday life. Its versatile properties make it a key ingredient in various consumer products, such as perfumes, medications, and even flavors in food and beverages. The compound’s widespread application underscores its importance in enhancing the quality and functionality of numerous products that are integral to daily life.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
Nonane-4,6-dione, also known as di(2-methylpropyl) ketone, is widely used in the commercial and industrial sectors. It is primarily used as a solvent in the formulation of coatings and paints due to its ability to dissolve a wide range of compounds. Additionally, it is utilized as a flavoring agent in the food industry, providing a nutty and buttery taste to various products.
In the realm of drug and medication applications, Nonane-4,6-dione is utilized as a precursor in the synthesis of pharmaceutical compounds. It serves as a starting material for the production of various pharmaceuticals, including antimalarial drugs and antifungal medications. Its unique chemical properties make it a valuable building block in the pharmaceutical industry, contributing to the development of new medicines and treatments for various ailments.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
Nonane-4,6-dione is a chemical compound that appears as colorless crystals with a faint odor. It is commonly used in organic synthesis and as a reagent in chemical reactions.
The molar mass of Nonane-4,6-dione is 170.24 g/mol, and it has a density of 1.004 g/cm³. Compared to common food items like sugar (molar mass of 342.30 g/mol, density of 1.59 g/cm³) and salt (molar mass of 58.44 g/mol, density of 2.17 g/cm³), Nonane-4,6-dione has a lower molar mass and density.
Nonane-4,6-dione has a melting point of 122-124°C and a boiling point of 244-246°C. In comparison, sugar has a melting point of around 186°C and a boiling point of 186°C, while salt has a melting point of 801°C and a boiling point of 1,465°C.
Nonane-4,6-dione is sparingly soluble in water and has a low viscosity. In contrast, sugar is highly soluble in water and has a higher viscosity, while salt is also highly soluble in water but has a lower viscosity compared to Nonane-4,6-dione.
🏭 Production & Procurement
Nonane-4,6-dione, also known as diisobutyl ketone, is typically produced through the oxidation of nonane. This process involves the use of catalysts and specialized equipment to ensure the purity and efficiency of the reaction. Nonane-4,6-dione is an important industrial intermediate used in the production of various chemicals and materials.
Nonane-4,6-dione can be procured from chemical suppliers who specialize in providing high-quality organic compounds. It is typically packaged in drums, containers, or tanks depending on the quantity ordered. Due to its volatility and flammability, Nonane-4,6-dione must be transported in compliance with strict safety regulations to minimize any potential risks during shipping.
Transportation of Nonane-4,6-dione is typically done using specialized tanker trucks or containers that are designed to safely transport hazardous materials. The containers must be labeled properly and handled with care to prevent any accidents or spills. It is important to follow proper procedures for handling and storing Nonane-4,6-dione to ensure the safety of workers and the environment.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety Considerations for Nonane-4,6-dione:
Nonane-4,6-dione, also known as di-n-butyl ketone, is a chemical compound commonly used in manufacturing processes. It is important to handle this substance with caution due to its potential hazards. Nonane-4,6-dione is flammable and may ignite if exposed to heat or open flame. It should be stored in a cool, well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition.
In addition to its flammability, Nonane-4,6-dione may also pose a health hazard if not handled properly. It can cause irritation to the skin, eyes, and respiratory system upon contact or inhalation. Personal protective equipment, such as gloves, goggles, and respiratory protection, should be worn when working with this chemical to minimize exposure. Proper training and education on the safe handling and storage of Nonane-4,6-dione are essential to prevent accidents and injuries in the workplace.
Hazard Statements for Nonane-4,6-dione:
Hazard statements for Nonane-4,6-dione include “Causes skin irritation,” “Causes serious eye irritation,” and “May cause respiratory irritation.” These statements indicate the potential health hazards associated with exposure to this chemical compound. It is important to take appropriate precautions to avoid skin, eye, or respiratory contact with Nonane-4,6-dione to prevent adverse effects on health.
Precautionary Statements for Nonane-4,6-dione:
Precautionary statements for Nonane-4,6-dione include “Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapors/spray,” “Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection,” and “IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of soap and water.” These statements outline the necessary precautions to minimize the risks associated with handling Nonane-4,6-dione. Adhering to these safety measures can help prevent accidents and protect individuals from potential harm.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
Nonane-4,6-dione, also known as 4,6-nonanedione, is a promising compound for further research due to its potential applications in the pharmaceutical and chemical industries.
One potential research direction for Nonane-4,6-dione is its use as a building block for the synthesis of novel organic compounds with diverse functionalities.
Another area of interest is the investigation of the biological activity of Nonane-4,6-dione and its derivatives, which may have potential applications as new drug candidates or therapeutic agents.
🧪 Related Compounds
One similar compound to Nonane-4,6-dione based upon molecular structure is Nonane-2,5-dione. This compound has the same nonane backbone but differs in the position of the carbonyl groups. Nonane-2,5-dione is a cyclic diketone that can be used in the synthesis of various organic compounds.
Another similar compound to Nonane-4,6-dione is Nonane-3,5-dione. Like Nonane-2,5-dione, this compound shares the same nonane backbone but has the carbonyl groups located at different positions. Nonane-3,5-dione is a cyclic diketone that can exhibit similar chemical reactivity and properties to Nonane-4,6-dione in certain reactions.
Furthermore, a related compound to Nonane-4,6-dione is Nonane-1,7-dione. This compound also features a nonane backbone but with the carbonyl groups at distinct positions. Nonane-1,7-dione is a cyclic diketone that may have differing physical and chemical properties compared to Nonane-4,6-dione due to the altered positions of the carbonyl groups.
