Nonadecane, a hydrocarbon compound composed of 19 carbon atoms, holds relevance in everyday life due to its presence in various consumer products. This long-chain alkane is commonly used in the manufacturing of cosmetics, fragrances, and automotive lubricants. Additionally, Nonadecane is utilized as a standard reference material for gas chromatography, aiding in the analysis of complex mixtures. Overall, Nonadecane plays a critical role in modern-day applications and industries, contributing to the functionality and performance of numerous everyday products.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
Nonadecane, a long-chain hydrocarbon with the chemical formula C19H40, is commonly used in various commercial and industrial applications due to its unique properties. In the commercial sector, nonadecane is often used as a solvent or lubricant in the manufacturing of products such as adhesives, coatings, and plastics. Its high boiling point and low volatility make it an ideal choice for applications that require a stable and long-lasting lubricant.
In industrial settings, nonadecane is utilized as a heat transfer fluid in various processes, such as oil refining, chemical synthesis, and food processing. Its ability to efficiently transfer heat at high temperatures makes it a valuable component in systems where consistent and reliable heat exchange is essential. Additionally, nonadecane can also be found in the production of cosmetics, where it is used as an emollient or thickening agent in skincare products.
Although nonadecane primarily finds its use in commercial and industrial applications, it has also found medical applications in the pharmaceutical industry. Through research and development, nonadecane has shown potential as a drug delivery vehicle in various medications. Its ability to dissolve and carry other substances effectively makes it a promising candidate for delivering therapeutic compounds to specific targets in the body. As studies on nonadecane’s pharmacological properties continue, its role in drug development may expand further.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
Nonadecane is a colorless, odorless liquid hydrocarbon with a structure consisting of a chain of nineteen carbon atoms. It belongs to the group of alkanes, which are known for their characteristic lack of odor.
The molar mass of nonadecane is approximately 254.53 g/mol and its density is around 0.77 g/cm3. Compared to common household items, nonadecane has a higher molar mass and lower density than water, which has a molar mass of 18.02 g/mol and a density of 1 g/cm3.
Nonadecane has a melting point of 30.2°C and a boiling point of 344°C. In comparison to common household items, nonadecane has a higher melting point than water (0°C) but a lower boiling point than vinegar (about 100°C).
Nonadecane is insoluble in water but is soluble in organic solvents such as alcohol and ether. It has a relatively high viscosity, which is comparable to that of cooking oil but lower than that of honey.
🏭 Production & Procurement
Nonadecane is typically produced through the catalytic cracking of petroleum or synthesis from ethylene. In the catalytic cracking method, high temperatures and a catalyst are used to break down hydrocarbons in petroleum into smaller molecules, including Nonadecane.
Nonadecane can be procured from chemical suppliers or petrochemical companies that specialize in the production of hydrocarbons. It is often transported in bulk quantities via pipelines, railcars, or tank trucks to various industrial users for further processing or incorporation into products.
For smaller quantities, Nonadecane can also be purchased from laboratory supply companies or online chemical suppliers. The compound is typically packaged in drums or containers that adhere to safety regulations for handling and transport of hazardous materials.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety considerations for Nonadecane include its potential flammability, as it is a highly combustible substance. When handling Nonadecane, precautions should be taken to avoid any sources of ignition such as open flames or sparks. Proper ventilation should also be ensured to prevent the build-up of vapors which could pose a fire hazard.
Nonadecane is a straight-chain alkane hydrocarbon with 19 carbon atoms. It is commonly used in the manufacturing of lubricants, plasticizers, and other industrial products. In terms of its pharmacology, Nonadecane is not known to have any specific medicinal properties or applications in the field of pharmaceuticals.
Hazard statements for Nonadecane include its flammable nature, as well as its potential to cause skin and eye irritation upon contact. Inhalation of vapors may also lead to respiratory irritation. It is important to handle Nonadecane with caution and wear appropriate personal protective equipment to minimize risks of exposure.
Precautionary statements for Nonadecane include avoiding direct skin and eye contact, as well as ensuring proper ventilation in areas where the substance is being used or stored. It is recommended to keep Nonadecane away from heat sources and to store it in a well-ventilated area away from incompatible materials. In case of accidental exposure or ingestion, medical advice should be sought immediately.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
Research into Nonadecane, a hydrocarbon compound with 19 carbon atoms, has shown promising applications in various fields. One potential research direction is exploring its use as a fuel additive in the aviation industry to improve the efficiency and performance of jet engines. Additionally, studies could focus on its potential as a lubricant in mechanical systems to reduce friction and wear.
Further research into Nonadecane could investigate its role in the pharmaceutical industry, specifically in drug delivery systems. Its ability to encapsulate and release active ingredients could be utilized in developing novel drug formulations with improved bioavailability and controlled release profiles. Moreover, studies could explore its potential as a precursor in the synthesis of new pharmaceutical compounds.
Another intriguing research direction for Nonadecane could involve its use in cosmetics and personal care products. Investigating its skin penetration properties and potential as an emollient or barrier agent could lead to the development of new skincare products with enhanced moisturizing and protective effects. Additionally, research could focus on its role as a fragrance ingredient or solvent in cosmetics formulations.
🧪 Related Compounds
Similar to nonadecane in terms of molecular structure is eicosane, also known as icosane. Eicosane is a straight-chain alkane with 20 carbon atoms, making it a saturated hydrocarbon. This compound is commonly used as a standard for chromatography and is found in some natural waxes and mineral oils.
Another compound structurally similar to nonadecane is 1-heptacosene. 1-Heptacosene is an unsaturated hydrocarbon with 27 carbon atoms, containing a double bond in its carbon chain. This compound is often found in the pheromones of certain insect species and is involved in chemical signaling.
Furthermore, heneicosane is another alkane that shares structural similarities with nonadecane. Heneicosane contains 21 carbon atoms in a straight chain and is commonly found in the waxy coatings of certain plants and insects. This compound is known for its role in protecting organisms from environmental stresses.
