N,N-Diethylaniline is a compound commonly used in industrial processes such as pharmaceutical manufacturing, dye synthesis, and as an intermediate in the production of agricultural chemicals. While not directly relevant to everyday life for the average consumer, this chemical plays a crucial role in driving innovation and advancement in various industries. Its versatile properties and applications make it a valuable component in the development of products that impact our daily lives in countless ways.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
N,N-Diethylaniline is commonly used in the commercial and industrial sectors as a precursor in the production of dyes, antioxidants, and pharmaceuticals. Its chemical properties make it a valuable compound in dye manufacturing, contributing to the vibrant coloration of various products. In addition, it is employed as an intermediate in the synthesis of antioxidants that are utilized in the food and beverage industry to prevent oxidation and spoilage of products.
In the pharmaceutical field, N,N-Diethylaniline serves as a key component in the synthesis of certain drugs and medications. Its chemical structure and reactivity make it suitable for use in the production of pharmaceutical compounds that are employed in the treatment of various medical conditions. Its role as a building block in drug synthesis underscores its significance in pharmaceutical research and development.
Furthermore, N,N-Diethylaniline is utilized in the formulation of pesticides and herbicides, contributing to the agricultural sector by aiding in pest control and crop protection. Its chemical properties make it an effective ingredient in pesticide formulations that target harmful insects and weeds, thereby supporting agricultural productivity and sustainability. Overall, the diverse applications of N,N-Diethylaniline underscore its importance in both commercial and industrial settings.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
N,N-Diethylaniline is a colorless to light yellow liquid with a strong ammonia-like odor, commonly used as an intermediate in the production of dyes and pharmaceuticals. It is flammable and should be handled with care due to its toxic properties.
With a molar mass of 145.23 g/mol and a density of 0.907 g/cm³, N,N-Diethylaniline falls within the range of typical organic compounds. In comparison to common food items, it has a higher molar mass and lower density than substances like water and sugar.
N,N-Diethylaniline has a melting point of -58°C and a boiling point of 211-212°C. These values are significantly higher than those of most food items, such as fruits and vegetables. It is important to note these high temperatures for handling and storage of the substance.
N,N-Diethylaniline is practically insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents. It has a low viscosity, making it easy to handle in liquid form. In contrast, common food items like salt and sugar are highly soluble in water and have a higher viscosity.
🏭 Production & Procurement
N,N-Diethylaniline, a commonly used organic compound in chemical synthesis, is typically produced through the alkylation of aniline with ethanol in the presence of a catalyst such as hydrochloric acid. This reaction leads to the formation of N,N-Diethylaniline as the primary product, which can then be isolated through various purification techniques.
N,N-Diethylaniline can be procured commercially from chemical suppliers or manufacturers. It is commonly available in liquid form in various quantities depending on the buyer’s needs. Transporting N,N-Diethylaniline usually involves proper packaging and labeling to ensure compliance with safety regulations. Additionally, transportation methods such as tanker trucks or drums may be used to move the compound from the production facility to the end user.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety considerations for N,N-Diethylaniline must be taken seriously due to its potential hazards. When handling this chemical, it is important to wear appropriate personal protective equipment, including gloves, goggles, and a lab coat. This substance should only be used in a well-ventilated area to avoid inhalation of vapors, which can cause irritation to the respiratory system.
Additionally, N,N-Diethylaniline should be stored in a secure location away from incompatible materials such as oxidizing agents or acids. Spills should be cleaned up promptly using absorbent materials and individuals should wash their hands thoroughly after handling this chemical. It is crucial to follow proper disposal procedures for N,N-Diethylaniline to prevent environmental contamination and harm to living organisms.
The hazard statements for N,N-Diethylaniline include “Toxic if swallowed,” “Causes skin irritation,” and “Causes serious eye irritation.” This chemical is also harmful if inhaled and may cause respiratory irritation. N,N-Diethylaniline is classified as a dangerous substance and should only be handled by individuals with proper training and knowledge of its hazards.
Precautionary statements for N,N-Diethylaniline include “Avoid breathing vapors, mist, or gas,” “Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection,” and “Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.” It is important to keep this chemical away from heat, sparks, and open flames to prevent fire or explosion hazards. Proper storage and handling of N,N-Diethylaniline are crucial to minimize the risk of exposure and potential harm to individuals and the environment.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
Research on N,N-Diethylaniline could explore its potential use in pharmaceutical applications, such as synthesis of novel drugs or development of new therapeutic agents. Investigations may also focus on its role in organic chemistry reactions, including its use as a catalyst or reagent in various chemical transformations. Additionally, studies could examine the environmental impact of N,N-Diethylaniline and its potential hazards to human health and the ecosystem.
Further research on N,N-Diethylaniline may involve exploring its interactions with other compounds or materials, in order to elucidate its chemical behavior and properties. This could lead to the discovery of new applications or enhance our understanding of its reactivity in different chemical environments. Additionally, studies could investigate the synthesis of N,N-Diethylaniline derivatives with modified properties, potentially leading to the development of new materials with unique characteristics or applications.
Investigations into the toxicological effects of N,N-Diethylaniline on biological systems could provide valuable insights into its safety profile and potential health risks. This line of research could inform regulatory agencies and policymakers on the appropriate handling and disposal of N,N-Diethylaniline, as well as guide the development of safety protocols for workers and consumers. Furthermore, studies on the degradation pathways of N,N-Diethylaniline in the environment could help mitigate its potential impact on ecosystems and human health.
🧪 Related Compounds
One similar compound to N,N-Diethylaniline based upon molecular structure is N,N-Dimethylaniline. This compound is structurally similar to N,N-Diethylaniline, with the only difference being the substitution of two methyl groups for the two ethyl groups. N,N-Dimethylaniline is commonly used in the synthesis of dyes, pharmaceuticals, and other organic compounds due to its aromatic properties and ease of manipulation in chemical reactions.
Another compound with a similar molecular structure to N,N-Diethylaniline is N-Ethylaniline. This compound differs from N,N-Diethylaniline in that it contains only one ethyl group attached to the amino group. N-Ethylaniline is used in the production of various dyes, pigments, and pharmaceuticals due to its versatility in chemical reactions and its ability to impart color to organic compounds.
N,N-Diethyl-p-phenylenediamine is another compound that shares a similar molecular structure with N,N-Diethylaniline. In this compound, two ethyl groups are attached to the amino groups on opposite ends of a phenylene ring. N,N-Diethyl-p-phenylenediamine is utilized in the manufacturing of hair dyes and other cosmetic products, as well as in chemical analysis and research due to its unique properties and reactivity in organic synthesis.
