N-tert-Butyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide is a chemical compound commonly used as an accelerator in the production of rubber products. This compound plays a crucial role in ensuring the efficient and cost-effective manufacturing of various rubber goods, such as tires, seals, and hoses, which are integral to numerous industries and everyday applications. Its significance lies in its ability to facilitate the vulcanization process of rubber, improving its strength, elasticity, and resistance to wear and tear. As a result, N-tert-Butyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide contributes to the durability and reliability of a wide range of products essential to everyday life.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
N-tert-Butyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide, commonly known as TBBS, is primarily used as an accelerator in the production of rubber compounds. Its commercial and industrial applications extend to the manufacturing of tires, belts, hoses, and various rubber products. TBBS is valued for its ability to facilitate the vulcanization process and improve the mechanical properties of rubber materials.
In the realm of drug and medication applications, TBBS is not commonly utilized due to its potential toxicity. However, it is important to note that the compound has been studied for its antimicrobial properties, particularly in the field of wound care and disinfection. Research suggests that TBBS may have potential applications in pharmaceutical formulations targeting microbial infections. Despite these findings, further studies are needed to establish its safety and efficacy for medical use.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
N-tert-Butyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide is a white crystalline solid with a faint sulfur-like odor. It is commonly used as an accelerator in the production of rubber products.
With a molar mass of approximately 264.4 g/mol and a density of around 1.22 g/cm^3, N-tert-Butyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide is heavier than most common food items such as fruits and vegetables, which typically have lower molar masses and densities.
N-tert-Butyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide has a melting point of about 105-107°C and a boiling point of around 142-144°C. These values are significantly higher than the melting and boiling points of common food items, which generally have lower melting and boiling points.
This compound is sparingly soluble in water, but more soluble in organic solvents. It has a relatively low viscosity, making it easier to handle and mix compared to common food items like honey or molasses, which have higher viscosities in water.
🏭 Production & Procurement
N-tert-Butyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide is commonly produced through a reaction between tert-butylamine and 2-mercaptobenzothiazole. This reaction typically takes place in the presence of a catalyst and at elevated temperatures. The resulting product is then purified and isolated for further use in various applications.
The procurement of N-tert-Butyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide can be carried out through various chemical suppliers and manufacturers. It is typically sold in bulk quantities or as a pure compound. The compound can be transported in liquid form or as a solid powder, depending on specific requirements and preferences. Suppliers typically provide proper packaging and labeling for transportation in compliance with safety regulations.
Once procured, N-tert-Butyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide can be transported via different methods, including road, rail, or air transport. Proper handling and storage precautions should be followed to ensure the compound remains stable during transportation. It is essential to comply with safety regulations and guidelines to prevent any potential hazards associated with the handling and transportation of this chemical compound.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety considerations for N-tert-Butyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide include its potential for skin and eye irritation, as well as allergic reactions in some individuals. It is important to handle this chemical with care, wearing appropriate personal protective equipment such as gloves, goggles, and a lab coat. Proper ventilation should be present when working with N-tert-Butyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide to minimize inhalation risks.
Hazard statements for N-tert-Butyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide include “Causes skin irritation” and “May cause an allergic skin reaction.” Additionally, this chemical is labeled as harmful if swallowed or inhaled, with potential effects on aquatic life if released into the environment. It is crucial to handle N-tert-Butyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide with caution and follow appropriate safety measures to prevent any adverse health effects.
Precautionary statements for N-tert-Butyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide recommend wearing protective gloves and eye protection when handling this chemical to avoid skin and eye irritation. It is advised to work in a well-ventilated area and avoid inhaling vapors or dust. In case of skin contact, wash thoroughly with soap and water, and seek medical attention if irritation persists. Proper storage of N-tert-Butyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide in a cool, dry place away from incompatible substances is also essential to ensure safety.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
One potential research direction for N-tert-Butyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide is investigating its biological activities, particularly its potential as a pharmacological agent. Studies could explore its interactions with various cellular targets to elucidate its mechanisms of action and potential therapeutic applications.
Another promising area of research involves exploring the synthesis and modification of N-tert-Butyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide derivatives to improve its properties, such as solubility, stability, and bioavailability. This could lead to the development of novel drug candidates with enhanced pharmacological profiles and reduced side effects.
Additionally, investigations into the environmental fate and toxicity of N-tert-Butyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide could provide valuable insights into its potential impacts on ecosystems and human health. Studies could focus on its degradation pathways, bioaccumulation potential, and potential risk to aquatic and terrestrial organisms.
🧪 Related Compounds
One similar compound to N-tert-Butyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide based on molecular structure is N-cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide. This compound has a cyclohexyl group attached to the nitrogen atom in a similar fashion as the tert-butyl group in N-tert-Butyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide. This substitution alters the steric hindrance around the nitrogen atom, leading to slightly different properties compared to the tert-butyl derivative.
Another compound with a similar structure is N-ethyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide. In this compound, the ethyl group is attached to the nitrogen atom instead of the tert-butyl group, leading to differences in the electronic and steric properties of the molecule. This substitution may result in changes in solubility, reactivity, and other chemical properties compared to N-tert-Butyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide.
Additionally, N-isopropyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide is a compound related to N-tert-Butyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide based on molecular structure. In this compound, the isopropyl group is attached to the nitrogen atom, similar to the tert-butyl group in the original compound. The isopropyl substitution alters the size and shape of the substituent, leading to different interactions with other molecules and potentially different biological activities compared to N-tert-Butyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide.
