N-Butyl-N-chloro-1-butanamine is a compound of interest due to its relevance in everyday life. This chemical derivative finds application in various industries, including pharmaceuticals, agriculture, and manufacturing. N-Butyl-N-chloro-1-butanamine is used in the synthesis of certain pharmaceutical drugs and pesticides, as well as in the production of specialty chemicals. Its molecular structure and properties make it a versatile compound with a range of potential applications in daily life.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
N-Butyl-N-chloro-1-butanamine, commonly known as BAC, has several commercial and industrial applications. It is often used as a biocide in various industrial processes, such as water treatment, pulp and paper manufacturing, and oil and gas production. BAC is also used as a disinfectant in household cleaning products, as well as in industrial sanitization processes due to its antimicrobial properties.
In the field of drug and medication applications, N-Butyl-N-chloro-1-butanamine is commonly used as a preservative in pharmaceuticals and personal care products. Its antimicrobial properties make it an effective ingredient in various topical ointments, creams, and lotions. Additionally, BAC is used as a nasal decongestant in some over-the-counter cold and allergy medications.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
N-Butyl-N-chloro-1-butanamine is a colorless liquid with a sharp ammonia-like odor. It is commonly used as a chemical intermediate in the production of pharmaceuticals and pesticides.
With a molar mass of approximately 165 g/mol and a density of about 0.89 g/cm³, N-Butyl-N-chloro-1-butanamine is heavier than most common food items. For comparison, the molar mass of glucose is 180.16 g/mol and the density of water is 1 g/cm³.
N-Butyl-N-chloro-1-butanamine has a melting point of -83°C and a boiling point of 54°C. These values are significantly lower than those of common food items such as sugar, which has a melting point of 186°C and a boiling point of 186°C.
N-Butyl-N-chloro-1-butanamine is slightly soluble in water and has a low viscosity. This contrasts with common food items like salt, which are highly soluble in water, and honey, which has a high viscosity.
🏭 Production & Procurement
N-Butyl-N-chloro-1-butanamine, also known as Butyl chlorobutylamine, is typically produced through a chemical reaction involving n-butyl amine and sodium hypochlorite. This reaction yields the desired product through a series of purification and isolation steps, resulting in a high-quality compound suitable for various industrial applications.
In order to procure N-Butyl-N-chloro-1-butanamine, it can be sourced from chemical suppliers or manufacturers specializing in amine compounds. The compound is typically transported in liquid form, either in drums or bulk containers, to ensure safe handling and storage. Proper labeling and documentation are required for transportation to comply with regulations governing the shipment of hazardous materials.
Upon arrival at its destination, N-Butyl-N-chloro-1-butanamine should be stored in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and incompatible substances. Careful handling and storage practices should be followed to prevent contamination or degradation of the compound. It is recommended to consult the material safety data sheet (MSDS) provided by the manufacturer for specific guidelines on handling, storage, and disposal of N-Butyl-N-chloro-1-butanamine.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety considerations for N-Butyl-N-chloro-1-butanamine must be carefully observed due to its potential hazards. This compound is flammable and may be reactive with oxidizing agents, posing a fire hazard. In addition, exposure to N-Butyl-N-chloro-1-butanamine may cause skin irritation, eye irritation, and respiratory irritation. It is also important to note that this compound should be handled in a well-ventilated area to prevent inhalation of vapors.
Hazard statements for N-Butyl-N-chloro-1-butanamine include “Causes skin irritation,” “Causes serious eye irritation,” and “May cause respiratory irritation.” These statements highlight the potential hazards associated with exposure to this compound. It is important for individuals working with N-Butyl-N-chloro-1-butanamine to take appropriate precautions to avoid skin contact, eye contact, and inhalation of vapors.
Precautionary statements for N-Butyl-N-chloro-1-butanamine include “Wear protective gloves/eye protection/face protection” and “Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.” These statements emphasize the importance of using personal protective equipment and working in a well-ventilated environment when handling this compound. It is crucial for individuals to follow these precautionary measures to minimize the risks associated with N-Butyl-N-chloro-1-butanamine exposure.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
Potential research directions for N-Butyl-N-chloro-1-butanamine could include further investigation into its chemical properties and reactivity. Studies may focus on its potential use as a reagent in organic synthesis reactions, or its behavior in different solvents and under varying conditions.
Research could also explore the toxicity and potential environmental impact of N-Butyl-N-chloro-1-butanamine. Studies may involve testing its effects on various organisms, assessing its potential for bioaccumulation, and evaluating its breakdown products in the environment.
Additionally, investigations into the potential applications of N-Butyl-N-chloro-1-butanamine in industrial processes or pharmaceuticals may be of interest. Research could involve developing new synthetic routes for its production, optimizing its use in specific reactions, or exploring its potential as a precursor for various compounds.
🧪 Related Compounds
One similar compound to N-Butyl-N-chloro-1-butanamine is N,N-dibutyl-1-chlorobutanamine. This compound has a similar structure, with the butyl chain and chloro group attached to the same nitrogen atom, but with an additional butyl group attached to the second nitrogen atom. In terms of molecular structure, both compounds have a nitrogen atom with alkyl groups and a halogen atom attached, making them structurally similar.
Another similar compound to N-Butyl-N-chloro-1-butanamine is N-Butyl-N-chloro-1-chlorobutanamine. This compound has the same butyl chain attached to the nitrogen atom as N-Butyl-N-chloro-1-butanamine, but with a second chloro group instead of an amine group. This structural similarity with a chloro group substituted for the amine group results in similar chemical properties and reactivity.
A third similar compound to N-Butyl-N-chloro-1-butanamine is N-Butyl-N-chloro-1-chloro-2-methylpropan-1-amine. This compound shares the butyl chain and chloro group attached to the nitrogen atom as N-Butyl-N-chloro-1-butanamine, but with a different carbon chain and substitution pattern. The presence of a methyl group on a different carbon atom alters the steric hindrance and potential reactivity of the compound, while maintaining a similar overall structure.
