Methyl trichloroacetate, a chemical compound commonly used in the pharmaceutical and agricultural industries, plays a significant role in everyday life. It is commonly used as a solvent in the manufacturing of various pharmaceutical products and as a raw material for the synthesis of valuable chemicals. Additionally, it is utilized in the production of herbicides, insecticides, and fungicides, contributing to the protection of crops and the maintenance of agricultural productivity. Overall, the widespread application of methyl trichloroacetate underscores its importance in supporting various aspects of daily life.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
Methyl trichloroacetate, a colorless liquid with a characteristic odor, finds various commercial and industrial applications. It is commonly used as a solvent in the production of pharmaceuticals, plastics, and other chemical compounds. Additionally, it is utilized as a reagent in organic synthesis reactions, aiding in the formation of various compounds. Furthermore, it serves as a key ingredient in the manufacture of pesticides and herbicides.
In terms of drug and medication applications, methyl trichloroacetate is primarily used in research and development laboratories for the synthesis of new drug compounds. Due to its ability to undergo various chemical reactions, it is a valuable tool in the creation of novel pharmaceuticals with potential therapeutic benefits. Its role in drug development highlights its importance in the pharmaceutical industry as a key chemical building block for new medications.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
Methyl trichloroacetate is a colorless liquid with a distinct odor. It has a slightly sweet or fruity smell, which can be detected at low concentrations. The physical properties of this compound make it easily identifiable by its appearance and odor.
With a molar mass of 191.39 g/mol and a density of 1.63 g/cm³, Methyl trichloroacetate is heavier than common food items such as water (molar mass of 18.02 g/mol, density of 1.00 g/cm³), sugar (molar mass of 342.30 g/mol, density of 1.59 g/cm³), and salt (molar mass of 58.44 g/mol, density of 2.16 g/cm³).
Methyl trichloroacetate has a melting point of -11.5°C and a boiling point of 144.5°C. These values are much higher compared to common food items such as butter (melting point of 32-35°C, boiling point at 100°C) and chocolate (melting point of 30-32°C, no specific boiling point), which have lower melting and boiling points.
This compound is sparingly soluble in water and has a low viscosity. When compared to common food items like sugar (soluble in water, high viscosity) and oil (insoluble in water, low viscosity), Methyl trichloroacetate exhibits different solubility characteristics and viscosity levels.
🏭 Production & Procurement
Methyl trichloroacetate is typically produced through the reaction of trichloroacetic acid with methanol in the presence of a catalyst. This reaction yields the desired product along with water as a byproduct. The reaction is typically carried out under controlled conditions to ensure high purity and yield of Methyl trichloroacetate.
To procure Methyl trichloroacetate, one must identify suppliers or manufacturers who produce the compound through the aforementioned reaction method. After identifying a suitable source, the compound can be procured in bulk quantities for industrial use. Transportation of Methyl trichloroacetate is typically done in tightly sealed containers to prevent leakage and ensure safety during handling and transit.
Once Methyl trichloroacetate is procured, it can be stored in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and heat sources to prevent decomposition. Proper labeling and documentation should be maintained to track the usage and distribution of the compound. Care should be taken during handling and storage to prevent accidental exposure or contamination.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety considerations for Methyl trichloroacetate include its classification as a hazardous substance, with potential risks of acute toxicity, skin and eye irritation, and respiratory tract irritation. Exposure to this chemical should be minimized, and appropriate personal protective equipment, such as gloves, goggles, and respiratory protection, should be worn when handling it. Additionally, Methyl trichloroacetate should be stored in a well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition and incompatible materials to prevent accidents.
Hazard statements for Methyl trichloroacetate include “Causes severe skin burns and eye damage,” “May cause respiratory irritation,” and “Toxic if swallowed.” These statements serve as warnings regarding the potential hazards associated with exposure to this chemical. It is important to take these hazards seriously and follow appropriate safety measures to prevent harm.
Precautionary statements for Methyl trichloroacetate include “Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection,” “IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove/Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water/shower,” and “If inhaled: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.” These precautionary measures are essential for safely handling Methyl trichloroacetate and minimizing the risks of exposure. Adherence to these statements is crucial for ensuring the well-being of individuals working with this chemical.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
Research on Methyl trichloroacetate could focus on its potential applications in various industrial processes, such as in the production of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and polymers.
Studies may also investigate the environmental impact of Methyl trichloroacetate, including its persistence in the environment, potential for bioaccumulation, and toxicity to aquatic and terrestrial organisms.
Research efforts could also be directed towards developing efficient synthesis methods for Methyl trichloroacetate, as well as exploring its reactivity and behavior under different conditions.
🧪 Related Compounds
One similar compound to Methyl trichloroacetate based on molecular structure is Methyl dichloroacetate. This compound also contains a methyl group attached to a carbon atom, along with two chlorine atoms bound to the same carbon atom. The difference lies in the number of chlorine atoms present in the molecule.
Another related compound is Methyl monochloroacetate. In this compound, there is a methyl group attached to a carbon atom, along with only one chlorine atom bound to the same carbon atom. This differs from Methyl trichloroacetate in the number of chlorine atoms present in the molecule.
A third analogous compound is Ethyl trichloroacetate. This compound contains an ethyl group attached to a carbon atom, along with three chlorine atoms bound to the same carbon atom. While the alkyl group is different in this compound compared to Methyl trichloroacetate, the presence of three chlorine atoms attached to a common carbon atom makes it structurally similar to the original compound.