M-Toluic acid, a derivative of toluene, serves a variety of important functions in everyday life. It is commonly used as a precursor in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, pesticides, and dyes. Additionally, m-toluic acid is utilized in the production of fragrances and flavors in the food and cosmetic industries. Its versatility and applicability make it a key component in numerous consumer products and industrial processes.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
M-Toluic acid, also known as 3-methylbenzoic acid, is commonly used in commercial and industrial applications. It is often utilized as a precursor in the production of various chemicals, including pharmaceuticals, perfumes, and polymers. The compound is also used as a corrosion inhibitor in metalworking fluids and as a stabilizer in plasticizers.
In drug and medication applications, M-toluic acid plays a key role as an intermediate in the synthesis of certain pharmaceutical compounds. It is utilized in the manufacturing of drugs such as anticonvulsants, antimicrobials, and anti-inflammatory agents. The compound’s chemical properties make it useful in drug development processes, where it serves as a building block for more complex molecules with therapeutic applications.
Furthermore, some research suggests that M-toluic acid may have potential applications in the treatment of certain medical conditions. Studies have shown that the compound has antioxidant properties, which could be beneficial in mitigating oxidative stress-related diseases. Further investigation is needed to explore the full extent of its medical potential and to develop new treatments based on its properties.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
M-Toluic acid, also known as 3-methylbenzoic acid, typically appears as a white crystalline solid with a faint, aromatic odor. It is a carboxylic acid that is commonly used in the production of pharmaceuticals, dyes, and perfumes.
M-Toluic acid has a molar mass of approximately 136.15 g/mol and a density of about 1.08 g/cm3. Compared to common food items like table salt (NaCl) with a molar mass of 58.44 g/mol and a density of 2.17 g/cm3, M-Toluic acid is relatively lighter and less dense.
The melting point of M-Toluic acid is around 107-109°C, while the boiling point is approximately 273-275°C. In comparison, common food items like sugar have a melting point of 186°C and a boiling point of 1,861°C. Therefore, M-Toluic acid has a lower melting and boiling point compared to many common food items.
M-Toluic acid is sparingly soluble in water and has a relatively low viscosity. This is in contrast to sugar, which is highly soluble in water and has a much higher viscosity. Compared to common food items, M-Toluic acid exhibits lower solubility in water and a lower viscosity.
🏭 Production & Procurement
M-Toluic acid is typically produced through the oxidation of m-xylene, a common precursor used in the chemical industry. This oxidation process can be carried out using either nitric acid or potassium permanganate as oxidizing agents. The resulting product is M-Toluic acid, which can be further purified for various industrial applications.
To procure M-Toluic acid, one must first identify reputable chemical suppliers who specialize in the production and distribution of organic acids. This acid can be purchased in bulk quantities or as a specific chemical order, depending on the needs of the buyer. Transporting M-Toluic acid is typically done in liquid form within specialized containers that meet safety regulations for handling hazardous chemicals.
Once M-Toluic acid is procured, it is essential to handle it with care to prevent any potential hazards associated with its corrosive properties. Proper storage conditions, such as storing it in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight, should be maintained to ensure its stability. Additionally, following safety protocols and guidelines for handling and disposal is crucial to prevent accidents or environmental contamination.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety considerations for M-Toluic acid involve understanding the potential hazards associated with this compound. It is important to recognize that M-Toluic acid may cause irritation to the eyes, skin, and respiratory system upon exposure. Therefore, proper personal protective equipment, such as gloves and goggles, should be worn when handling this substance. In addition, M-Toluic acid should be stored in a well-ventilated area away from incompatible materials to prevent the risk of fire or explosion.
Hazard statements for M-Toluic acid include “Causes skin irritation,” “Causes serious eye irritation,” and “May cause respiratory irritation.” These statements highlight the potential risks associated with exposure to this compound and emphasize the importance of taking necessary precautions to prevent adverse effects on human health. It is crucial to handle M-Toluic acid with care and adhere to safety guidelines to minimize the likelihood of accidents and injuries.
Precautionary statements for M-Toluic acid recommend avoiding direct contact with the skin, eyes, and clothing to prevent irritation and potential harm. It is advised to wear appropriate protective clothing, such as gloves and goggles, when handling this compound to minimize the risk of exposure. Additionally, M-Toluic acid should be stored in a cool, well-ventilated area and kept away from sources of ignition to reduce the possibility of fire or explosion. Following these precautionary measures is essential for ensuring the safe handling and use of M-Toluic acid in laboratory and industrial settings.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
One potential research direction for M-Toluic acid is to investigate its potential as a precursor for the synthesis of various pharmaceutical compounds. This can involve exploring its reactivity with different functional groups to determine its versatility in organic synthesis.
Another potential area of research is to study the environmental impact of M-Toluic acid, particularly in terms of its persistence in the environment and its toxicity to aquatic organisms. This can provide valuable information for assessing the risks associated with the use and disposal of this compound.
Furthermore, researchers can also explore the potential use of M-Toluic acid as a building block for the development of novel materials, such as polymers or specialty chemicals. By modifying the structure of M-Toluic acid, researchers can tailor its properties to suit specific applications in different industries.
🧪 Related Compounds
One similar compound to M-Toluic acid based upon molecular structure is p-Toluic acid. P-Toluic acid is also known as 4-methylbenzoic acid and has a methyl group attached to the para position of the benzene ring. This compound shares the same molecular formula as M-Toluic acid but differs in the position of the methyl group on the benzene ring.
Another similar compound to M-Toluic acid is o-Toluic acid. O-Toluic acid, also known as 2-methylbenzoic acid, contains a methyl group attached to the ortho position of the benzene ring. Like M-Toluic acid, o-Toluic acid is a benzoic acid derivative with a methyl substituent, but it has a different arrangement of atoms within the molecule.
Furthermore, Isovaleric acid is also structurally similar to M-Toluic acid. Isovaleric acid, also known as 3-methylbutanoic acid, contains a four-carbon chain with a carboxylic acid group at one end and a methyl group at the third carbon position. While M-Toluic acid has a benzene ring in its structure, Isovaleric acid has a straight carbon chain, but both compounds have a methyl substituent.