Isonicotinamide, a chemical compound closely related to niacin, serves various essential functions in the human body. It has been utilized in the pharmaceutical industry for the treatment of tuberculosis, as well as in research to study various metabolic pathways. Its relevance to everyday life lies in its potential therapeutic applications for infectious diseases and various metabolic disorders. Furthermore, ongoing research on isonicotinamide may lead to the development of novel drugs with improved efficacy and tolerability.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
Isonicotinamide, also known as isonicotinamide, is a chemical compound with various commercial and industrial applications. It is commonly used in the production of pharmaceuticals, dyes, and other chemical products. In the industrial sector, isonicotinamide is used in the synthesis of various organic compounds and as a building block for making complex chemicals.
In the pharmaceutical industry, isonicotinamide is utilized as an intermediate in the synthesis of various drugs and medications. It is commonly employed in the production of anti-tuberculosis agents, such as isoniazid, which is used to treat tuberculosis infections. Additionally, isonicotinamide is incorporated into certain medications for its effects on the central nervous system and as an anticonvulsant agent.
Overall, isonicotinamide plays a crucial role in both commercial and industrial settings due to its versatile applications in the production of pharmaceuticals, dyes, and other chemical products. Its significance in the pharmaceutical industry, particularly in the synthesis of drugs and medications, highlights its importance as a key chemical compound in the field of medicine.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
Isonicotinamide appears as a white crystalline solid with a faint odor. It is highly soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and acetone.
The molar mass of Isonicotinamide is approximately 123.14 g/mol, with a density of around 1.24 g/cm³. In comparison, common food items such as sugar have a molar mass of 342.3 g/mol and a density of 1.59 g/cm³.
Isonicotinamide has a melting point of 155-158°C and a boiling point of 348°C. These values are higher than those of common food items such as butter, which has a melting point of around 32°C and a boiling point of 100°C.
Isonicotinamide is sparingly soluble in water and exhibits low viscosity. This contrasts with common food items such as salt, which is highly soluble in water, and honey, which has high viscosity.
🏭 Production & Procurement
Isonicotinamide is primarily produced through a chemical synthesis process in a laboratory setting. This process involves the reaction of nicotinic acid with ammonia, leading to the formation of Isonicotinamide as the end product.
Isonicotinamide can be procured from chemical suppliers or pharmaceutical companies that specialize in the production of various chemical compounds. Once produced, Isonicotinamide is typically packaged in sealed containers to ensure its stability and purity during transport.
The transportation of Isonicotinamide typically involves the use of specialized containers that are designed to protect the compound from exposure to moisture, light, and other potentially damaging factors. It is important to handle and store Isonicotinamide in a controlled environment to maintain its integrity and effectiveness.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety considerations for Isonicotinamide include potential skin and eye irritation. It is important to handle the chemical with care and use appropriate personal protective equipment when working with it. In case of contact with skin or eyes, immediate medical attention should be sought.
Isonicotinamide has several hazard statements associated with it, including causing skin and eye irritation. It may also be harmful if swallowed or inhaled. Individuals working with Isonicotinamide should be aware of these hazards and take necessary precautions to avoid exposure.
Precautionary statements for Isonicotinamide include wearing protective gloves and eye protection when handling the chemical. It is important to avoid breathing in vapors or dust and to wash hands thoroughly after handling. In case of accidental exposure, medical advice should be sought immediately.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
One potential research direction for isonicotinamide is its pharmacological properties, particularly its potential use in treating neurological disorders or as an anti-inflammatory agent.
Further exploration could focus on the molecular mechanisms of isonicotinamide within biological systems, including its interactions with specific receptors or enzymes that may elucidate its therapeutic potential.
Additionally, studies could investigate the potential synergistic effects of isonicotinamide in combination with other compounds, in order to enhance its efficacy or target specific pathways in disease treatment.
🧪 Related Compounds
One similar compound to Isonicotinamide based on molecular structure is Nicotinamide. Nicotinamide, also known as niacinamide, is an amide form of vitamin B3. It shares a similar structure with Isonicotinamide, featuring a pyridine ring with an amide group attached.
Another compound that bears resemblance to Isonicotinamide is Nicotinic acid or niacin. Nicotinic acid is a precursor to NAD+ and NADH in the body. It contains a similar pyridine ring structure as Isonicotinamide, although without the amide functional group.
Isoniazid is another compound related to Isonicotinamide. Used as an antibiotic to treat tuberculosis, Isoniazid contains a similar molecular structure to Isonicotinamide, with a pyridine ring and an amide group. However, Isoniazid has an additional hydrazine functional group attached to the ring.
