Hexane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol, commonly known as D-mannitol, is a versatile compound with numerous practical applications in everyday life. It is widely used as a sweetening agent in sugar-free gums and candies, as well as a sugar substitute for individuals with diabetes. In addition, D-mannitol functions as an osmotic diuretic in medical settings to reduce swelling in the brain and eyes. Its applications also extend to the pharmaceutical industry, where it is utilized as an excipient in tablets and powders to improve drug delivery. Overall, Hexane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol plays a significant role in various aspects of daily life due to its sweetening properties and medicinal benefits.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
Hexane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol, also known as pentol, has various commercial and industrial applications. It is commonly used as a solvent in the paint and coatings industry due to its ability to dissolve different substances. Pentol is also utilized in the manufacturing of adhesives and sealants, where its properties help in creating strong and durable bonds.
In the medical field, Hexane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol is utilized in the formulation of certain medications. Its ability to act as a stabilizing agent makes it useful in pharmaceutical preparations. Pentol is often included in topical creams and ointments for its moisturizing and emollient properties, helping to treat various skin conditions. Additionally, it is used in some oral medications to improve their solubility and bioavailability.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
Hexane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol, also known as pentahydroxypentane, is a white crystalline solid with no distinct odor. It is commonly used in the pharmaceutical and chemical industries for its various applications.
With a molar mass of 180.2 g/mol and a density of 1.57 g/cm3, hexane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol is relatively lighter and less dense compared to common food items such as sugar (molar mass: 342.3 g/mol, density: 1.59 g/cm3) and table salt (molar mass: 58.44 g/mol, density: 2.16 g/cm3).
Hexane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol has a melting point of 214-216°C and a boiling point of 525-530°C. These values are significantly higher compared to common food items like butter (melting point: 32-35°C) and water (boiling point: 100°C).
This compound is slightly soluble in water and exhibits low viscosity. Comparatively, it has lower solubility in water and lower viscosity compared to common food items such as sugar (highly soluble in water, viscous) and honey (also highly soluble in water, viscous).
🏭 Production & Procurement
Hexane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol, also known as pentaerythritol, is produced through the chemical reaction of formaldehyde and acetaldehyde in the presence of a base catalyst. This reaction produces a mixture of isomers that are then separated and purified to obtain the desired Hexane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol compound. The process typically takes place in a controlled industrial setting to ensure high purity and yield.
Hexane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol can be procured from chemical manufacturers or suppliers who specialize in producing this compound on a commercial scale. It is commonly available in liquid form and is packaged in barrels or containers for transportation. Due to its high reactivity and flammability, Hexane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol is classified as a hazardous material and must be handled and transported according to strict safety regulations.
Transporting Hexane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol involves following guidelines set by regulatory authorities to ensure safety and compliance with transportation regulations. This may involve using specialized containers, labeling, and documentation to indicate the nature of the material and its handling requirements. Additionally, proper training of personnel involved in handling and transporting Hexane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol is crucial to prevent accidents and ensure the safe delivery of the compound to its destination.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
When handling Hexane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol, it is crucial to keep in mind the safety considerations associated with this compound. Hexane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol is a highly flammable substance, therefore care should be taken to avoid exposure to sources of ignition such as sparks or flames. In addition, Hexane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol may cause irritation to the skin, eyes, and respiratory system. Proper personal protective equipment, such as gloves, goggles, and a respirator, should be worn when working with this compound to prevent any potential harm.
In summary, the hazard statements for Hexane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol include the following: May be harmful if swallowed, causes skin irritation, causes serious eye irritation, may cause respiratory irritation, and is highly flammable. It is important to be aware of these potential hazards when working with Hexane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol to ensure the safety of individuals and the environment.
In summary, precautionary statements for Hexane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol include the following: Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces – no smoking, wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection, IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water, IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. If experiencing respiratory symptoms such as coughing or difficulty breathing, remove to fresh air and seek medical attention. These precautionary measures are essential in order to minimize the risks associated with handling Hexane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
One potential research direction for Hexane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol involves investigating its use as a building block for the synthesis of complex organic compounds. By identifying new methods for the selective functionalization of the hydroxyl groups in Hexane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol, researchers can expand the scope of possible derivatives that can be obtained.
Another area of interest for research on Hexane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol is its potential applications in the development of renewable energy sources. By exploring the chemical and physical properties of this compound, scientists can determine its potential as a precursor for biofuels or as a component in energy storage devices.
Furthermore, studying the reactivity of Hexane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol with different catalysts could lead to the development of more efficient and selective chemical processes. By understanding the mechanisms involved in the transformation of this compound, researchers can optimize reaction conditions and increase the overall yield of desired products.
🧪 Related Compounds
One similar compound to Hexane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol based upon molecular structure is Pentane-1,2,3,4-tetrol. This compound contains a five-carbon chain with four hydroxyl groups attached to the second, third, fourth, and fifth carbon atoms.
Another compound with a similar structure is Butane-1,2,3,4-tetrol. In this compound, a four-carbon chain is present with four hydroxyl groups attached to the first, second, third, and fourth carbon atoms.
Additionally, a similar compound is Heptane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol. This compound consists of a six-carbon chain with six hydroxyl groups attached to each carbon atom in a consecutive manner.
Moreover, Nonane-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octol is another compound with a comparable structure. In this compound, an eight-carbon chain is present with eight hydroxyl groups attached to each carbon atom in a sequential order.