Heptacosane, a straight-chain alkane with 27 carbon atoms, plays a significant role in various everyday applications. As a component of waxes, sealants, and lubricants, heptacosane is commonly used in the production of cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and household products. Additionally, heptacosane can be found in natural sources such as beeswax and plant cuticles, highlighting its importance in the environment as well. Overall, heptacosane’s versatile properties make it a valuable substance that impacts our daily lives in numerous ways.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
Heptacosane, a hydrocarbon of twenty-seven carbon atoms, finds commercial and industrial applications as a lubricant and corrosion inhibitor in various industries. Its high melting point and low vapor pressure make it an ideal choice for these purposes. Additionally, heptacosane is used as a component in the production of candles, waxes, and other industrial products.
In the realm of drug and medication applications, heptacosane has been studied for its anticancer properties. Research has shown that heptacosane exhibits cytotoxic activity against certain cancer cells, making it a potential candidate for cancer treatment. Furthermore, heptacosane has shown promise as an ingredient in topical creams for treating skin conditions such as eczema and psoriasis.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
Heptacosane is a straight-chain alkane that appears as a colorless solid with a waxy texture. It exhibits a faint, characteristic odor that is generally unnoticeable at room temperature.
With a molar mass of approximately 366.75 g/mol and a density of 0.784 g/cm³, heptacosane is lighter than common household items such as water (molar mass of 18.02 g/mol, density of 1 g/cm³) and iron (molar mass of 55.85 g/mol, density of 7.87 g/cm³).
Heptacosane has a high melting point of around 58°C and a boiling point of approximately 384°C. This compares to common household items such as butter (melting point around 32°C) and water (boiling point at 100°C).
Heptacosane is practically insoluble in water, but it is soluble in organic solvents. It exhibits high viscosity, which is greater than that of water but lower than that of honey or molasses.
🏭 Production & Procurement
Heptacosane, a hydrocarbon compound with 27 carbon atoms, is primarily produced through the cracking of petroleum or by the catalytic hydrogenation of long-chain alkanes. This process involves the breaking of larger hydrocarbon molecules into smaller ones, resulting in the formation of Heptacosane as a byproduct.
Heptacosane can be procured from various commercial suppliers who specialize in providing organic compounds for research and industrial purposes. It is typically available in the form of a white solid or crystalline powder and can be purchased in varying quantities based on specific requirements.
The transportation of Heptacosane is typically done in sealed containers to prevent exposure to air and moisture, which can degrade the compound. It is often shipped in bulk via ground or air transport and may require special handling precautions due to its flammable nature. It is advised to consult with chemical safety data sheets and adhere to proper handling protocols when transporting Heptacosane.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety considerations for Heptacosane include the potential for skin and eye irritation upon contact. It is important to handle this substance with care to avoid any adverse effects. Personal protective equipment, such as gloves and goggles, should be worn when working with Heptacosane to minimize the risk of exposure.
Heptacosane has limited pharmacological data available due to its primarily industrial uses. However, it is known to be a long-chain alkane, which is a type of hydrocarbon. Heptacosane may have mild to moderate effects on biological systems due to its chemical structure, but further research is needed to fully understand its pharmacological properties.
Hazard statements for Heptacosane include its potential flammability and harm to aquatic life if released into water sources. This substance may also cause skin and eye irritation upon contact. It is important to store Heptacosane in a cool, well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition to prevent accidents.
Precautionary statements for Heptacosane include recommendations for handling and storage to minimize risks. It is advised to use proper ventilation when working with this substance and to avoid direct contact with skin or eyes. In case of exposure, it is important to seek medical attention immediately and to thoroughly wash any affected areas with soap and water.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
One potential research direction for Heptacosane could involve studying its role in plant signaling pathways and defense mechanisms. Heptacosane has been shown to act as a long-distance signaling molecule in some plants, and further research could elucidate its specific functions in intra- and inter-organismic communication.
Another research avenue could focus on the potential applications of Heptacosane in the pharmaceutical industry. Studies have suggested that Heptacosane may possess anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties, which could make it a promising candidate for the development of new therapeutic agents.
Furthermore, investigating the environmental impact of Heptacosane and its derivatives could be an important area of research. As a common component of plant cuticles and waxes, Heptacosane may play a role in plant-environment interactions, such as water regulation and protection against pathogens. Understanding the ecological significance of Heptacosane could provide valuable insights into plant adaptation and resilience in changing environments.
🧪 Related Compounds
One similar compound to Heptacosane based upon molecular structure is Hentriacontane. Hentriacontane is a straight-chain alkane with 31 carbon atoms, just like Heptacosane. The molecular formula for Hentriacontane is C31H64.
Another molecule resembling Heptacosane is Hexatriacontane. Hexatriacontane is an alkane with 36 carbon atoms arranged in a straight chain, similar to Heptacosane. The molecular formula for Hexatriacontane is C36H74. These compounds both exhibit hydrophobic properties due to their nonpolar nature.
Similarly, Tetratetracontane is a compound with 44 carbon atoms in a straight-chain alkane structure, akin to Heptacosane. The molecular formula for Tetratetracontane is C44H90. Both Heptacosane and Tetratetracontane have a high melting point and are predominately used in the production of candles, lubricants, and coatings.
