Guanidine carboxamide is a compound that has a significant relevance to everyday life due to its wide-ranging applications in various industries.
In the pharmaceutical sector, Guanidine carboxamide is utilized in the development of drugs targeting metabolic diseases, such as diabetes and obesity. It is also employed in the synthesis of anti-viral medications and potential treatments for neurological disorders.
Furthermore, Guanidine carboxamide plays a crucial role in the production of high-performance polymers, which are widely employed in the manufacturing of consumer goods, including electronics, automotive components, and sporting equipment.
Additionally, Guanidine carboxamide is utilized in the production of fertilizers, helping to enhance crop yields and food production to meet the growing demands of the global population.
Overall, the versatile properties of Guanidine carboxamide make it an essential compound with widespread implications for various aspects of everyday life, from healthcare to agriculture to consumer products.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
Guanidine carboxamide, also known as guanidinocarbamide, has numerous commercial and industrial applications. It is commonly used in the production of pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and personal care products. In the industrial sector, guanidine carboxamide is utilized as a stabilizer in the production of plastics, rubber, and textiles. Additionally, it is used as a reagent in organic synthesis processes.
In the realm of drug and medication applications, guanidine carboxamide is used for its ability to lower blood sugar levels in individuals with type 2 diabetes. By promoting the release of insulin from pancreatic cells, guanidine carboxamide helps regulate glucose levels in the bloodstream. This medication is often prescribed in combination with other diabetes medications to effectively manage the condition. Additionally, guanidine carboxamide has shown potential in treating certain neurological disorders, such as Alzheimer’s disease, due to its ability to improve cognitive function.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
Guanidine carboxamide is a white crystalline solid that is odorless. It has a chemical formula of C3H7N3O and is structurally related to urea.
With a molar mass of 101.11 g/mol and a density of 1.35 g/cm³, guanidine carboxamide is heavier than common food items such as sugar (180.16 g/mol) and flour (0.49 g/cm³).
Guanidine carboxamide has a melting point of 90-93°C and a boiling point of 275-280°C. This is higher than the melting and boiling points of many common food items like butter and chocolate.
Guanidine carboxamide is slightly soluble in water and has a low viscosity. Compared to common food items like salt and sugar, it has lower solubility in water and lower viscosity.
🏭 Production & Procurement
Guanidine carboxamide is typically produced through a multistep chemical synthesis process. The reaction usually involves reacting guanidine with chlorocarbonic acid or urea, followed by purification steps to isolate the desired product.
To procure Guanidine carboxamide, interested parties can source it from chemical suppliers or manufacturers who specialize in producing fine chemicals. The compound can be transported in its solid form in sealed containers to prevent contamination or degradation during transit.
Alternatively, Guanidine carboxamide can also be synthesized in-house by research laboratories or industrial facilities equipped with the necessary expertise and equipment. This approach allows for greater control over the purity and quality of the compound, but requires specialized knowledge in organic synthesis techniques.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety considerations for Guanidine carboxamide involve handling the substance with caution due to its potential hazards. This compound should be stored in a well-ventilated area away from heat and flames to prevent the risk of fire or explosion. Additionally, proper personal protective equipment such as goggles, gloves, and lab coats should be worn when working with Guanidine carboxamide to avoid skin irritation or respiratory issues.
Hazard statements for Guanidine carboxamide include “Causes skin irritation” and “May cause respiratory irritation.” These statements indicate that contact with the substance can lead to skin and respiratory problems. It is important to handle Guanidine carboxamide with care to minimize the risk of these hazards occurring.
Precautionary statements for Guanidine carboxamide involve avoiding inhalation, skin contact, and eye contact with the substance. If exposure occurs, it is recommended to rinse affected areas with water and seek medical attention if irritation persists. Furthermore, Guanidine carboxamide should be stored in a tightly sealed container in a cool, dry place away from incompatible materials to prevent any accidents or reactions.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
Potential research directions for Guanidine carboxamide may include investigating its role as a potential therapeutic agent in the treatment of various diseases, such as cancer or neurodegenerative disorders. Studies could explore the underlying molecular mechanisms of its biological activity and potential targets within cellular pathways.
Furthermore, research could focus on the development of novel derivatives of Guanidine carboxamide with enhanced pharmacological properties, such as improved bioavailability or selectivity towards specific molecular targets. This could lead to the identification of more potent and effective drug candidates for future clinical applications.
Additionally, investigations could be pursued to elucidate the pharmacokinetics and toxicological profile of Guanidine carboxamide to better understand its safety and efficacy in vivo. This could provide valuable insights into its potential use as a therapeutic agent and guide the development of optimal dosing regimens for clinical studies.
🧪 Related Compounds
One similar compound to Guanidine carboxamide is Guanidine hydrochloride. This compound has a similar molecular structure to Guanidine carboxamide, but with a hydrochloride group attached. Guanidine hydrochloride is often used as a denaturant or chaotropic agent in biochemical studies and protein unfolding experiments due to its ability to disrupt protein structure.
Another compound similar to Guanidine carboxamide is Biguanide. Biguanides are a class of compounds that feature two guanidine groups connected by a carbon chain. One well-known example of a biguanide compound is Metformin, a medication commonly used to treat type 2 diabetes. Biguanides have been studied for their potential benefits in various medical conditions, including cancer treatment and polycystic ovary syndrome.
A further compound similar to Guanidine carboxamide is Semicarbazide. Semicarbazide has a carbonyl group connected to a guanidine moiety. This compound is used in the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals and is also known for its ability to form stable complexes with divalent metal ions. Semicarbazide derivatives have shown potential biological activities, including antimicrobial, antiviral, and antitumor properties.
