Ethyl 4-nitrobenzoate is a compound commonly used in the production of fragrances and as a chemical intermediate in the pharmaceutical industry. Its relevance to everyday life lies in its use as an ingredient in perfumes, colognes, and other scented products that enhance our sensory experiences. Additionally, it plays a crucial role in the development of pharmaceutical drugs, contributing to advancements in healthcare and well-being. Despite its technical nature, ethyl 4-nitrobenzoate has a tangible impact on various aspects of our daily lives through its presence in these consumer goods.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
Ethyl 4-nitrobenzoate, a chemical compound with the formula C9H9NO4, finds several commercial and industrial applications. This compound is commonly used in the production of perfumes and fragrances due to its pleasant odor. It is also utilized as a precursor in the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.
In terms of drug and medication applications, Ethyl 4-nitrobenzoate has been employed as an intermediate in the synthesis of certain drugs, including analgesics and antibiotics. Its chemical structure makes it a valuable building block in the pharmaceutical industry for creating new drug compounds with specific biological activities. Additionally, this compound has shown potential as an ingredient in topical medications for conditions such as inflammation and pain relief.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
Ethyl 4-nitrobenzoate is a yellow crystalline solid with a slight odor. It is commonly used as an intermediate in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and dyes.
The molar mass of Ethyl 4-nitrobenzoate is 210.18 g/mol, and its density is 1.36 g/cm3. In comparison, common food items such as sugar and salt have similar molar masses but lower densities.
The melting point of Ethyl 4-nitrobenzoate is approximately 76-78°C, while the boiling point is around 299-300°C. In comparison, common food items like butter and chocolate have lower melting points and boiling points.
Ethyl 4-nitrobenzoate is sparingly soluble in water but more soluble in organic solvents. It has a low viscosity. In contrast, common food items such as sugar and salt are highly soluble in water and have different viscosities.
🏭 Production & Procurement
Ethyl 4-nitrobenzoate, a chemical compound used in various industries, is commonly produced through the esterification reaction of 4-nitrobenzoic acid and ethanol. This process involves the mixing of the two reactants in the presence of a catalyst under specific temperature and pressure conditions to facilitate the formation of Ethyl 4-nitrobenzoate.
Once Ethyl 4-nitrobenzoate has been synthesized, it can be procured from chemical suppliers specializing in fine chemicals and specialty compounds. These suppliers typically offer the compound in varying quantities, ranging from small research-grade samples to bulk industrial quantities. Ethyl 4-nitrobenzoate can be transported in sealed containers to ensure its stability and prevent any potential reactions during transit.
Procuring Ethyl 4-nitrobenzoate may require adherence to strict safety regulations and guidelines established by regulatory authorities to ensure the safe handling and transportation of the compound. Proper packaging and labeling are essential to prevent any potential hazards and ensure compliance with regulatory standards. It is crucial for suppliers and transporters to follow rigorous safety protocols to mitigate any risks associated with the handling of Ethyl 4-nitrobenzoate.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety considerations for Ethyl 4-nitrobenzoate include flammability, toxicity, and reactivity. The compound is flammable and should be stored in a cool, dry place away from heat sources. It is also toxic if swallowed or inhaled, and skin contact should be avoided. Additionally, Ethyl 4-nitrobenzoate may react violently with strong oxidizing agents or reducing agents.
The hazard statements for Ethyl 4-nitrobenzoate include “Causes skin irritation,” “Causes serious eye irritation,” and “May cause respiratory irritation.” The compound is also labeled as harmful if swallowed, inhaled, or in contact with skin. Furthermore, Ethyl 4-nitrobenzoate is listed as harmful to aquatic life with long-lasting effects.
Precautionary statements for Ethyl 4-nitrobenzoate recommend wearing protective gloves, eye protection, and clothing to avoid skin contact and inhalation. In case of skin contact, the affected area should be washed thoroughly with soap and water. If the compound is swallowed or inhaled, medical attention should be sought immediately. Additionally, measures should be taken to protect the environment from contamination by Ethyl 4-nitrobenzoate.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
One potential research direction for Ethyl 4-nitrobenzoate is investigating its pharmacological properties, specifically its potential use as a drug molecule for various medical conditions. Studies could focus on its interactions with specific receptors or enzymes within the body to elucidate its mechanisms of action.
Another research avenue could explore the synthesis and modification of Ethyl 4-nitrobenzoate to create novel derivatives with improved biological activity or pharmacokinetic properties. This could involve structural modifications to enhance its efficacy or reduce potential side effects, leading to the development of new pharmaceutical agents.
Furthermore, investigations into the environmental impact of Ethyl 4-nitrobenzoate are warranted to assess its toxicity and potential hazards. Studies could evaluate its persistence in the environment, bioaccumulation in organisms, and potential effects on ecosystems. This research could provide valuable information for regulatory agencies and policymakers.
🧪 Related Compounds
One similar compound to Ethyl 4-nitrobenzoate is Methyl 4-nitrobenzoate. This compound is structurally similar to Ethyl 4-nitrobenzoate, with the main difference being the substitution of an ethyl group with a methyl group. Methyl 4-nitrobenzoate is commonly used in organic synthesis and as a reagent in chemical reactions due to its stability and reactivity.
Another similar compound to Ethyl 4-nitrobenzoate is Ethyl 4-chlorobenzoate. This compound shares a similar molecular structure with Ethyl 4-nitrobenzoate, with the main distinction being the presence of a chlorine atom in place of the nitro group. Ethyl 4-chlorobenzoate is utilized in various organic reactions and serves as a valuable intermediate in the synthesis of other organic compounds.
A third similar compound to Ethyl 4-nitrobenzoate is Ethyl 3-nitrobenzoate. This compound closely resembles Ethyl 4-nitrobenzoate in terms of molecular structure, with the key difference lying in the position of the nitro group on the benzene ring. Ethyl 3-nitrobenzoate is commonly used in organic synthesis and serves as a building block for the preparation of various pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.
