Diphenylsilanediol is a compound commonly used in the manufacturing of various consumer products, including personal care items such as sunscreens and cosmetics. Its ability to absorb UV light makes it a key ingredient in sunscreens, helping to protect the skin from harmful UV radiation. In addition, Diphenylsilanediol is used in the production of adhesives, sealants, and coatings, contributing to the everyday functionality and durability of a wide range of materials and products. Its versatile properties and applications make Diphenylsilanediol a valuable component in many aspects of daily life.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
Diphenylsilanediol, a compound derived from silicon, is commonly utilized in various commercial and industrial applications. This includes its use as a key ingredient in the production of silicone rubbers, sealants, and adhesives due to its unique properties such as high thermal stability and resistance to weathering. Additionally, Diphenylsilanediol is also employed as a coupling agent in the manufacturing of composite materials and as a precursor in the synthesis of organosilicon compounds.
In the realm of drug and medication applications, Diphenylsilanediol has demonstrated promising potential in the field of pharmaceutical research. The compound has been explored for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, making it a candidate for the development of new drugs targeting oxidative stress-related disorders and inflammatory conditions. Furthermore, Diphenylsilanediol has shown potential as a neuroprotective agent, offering opportunities for the advancement of treatments for neurological disorders such as Alzheimer’s disease and Parkinson’s disease.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
Diphenylsilanediol appears as a white crystalline solid with no distinct odor. Its physical appearance is similar to common table salt but differs in terms of chemical composition.
The molar mass of Diphenylsilanediol is approximately 212.32 g/mol, with a density of 1.17 g/cm3. Compared to common food items such as sugar and flour, Diphenylsilanediol has a higher molar mass and a slightly higher density.
Diphenylsilanediol has a melting point of 146-148°C and a boiling point of 380-382°C. These temperature ranges are significantly higher than those of common food items like butter and chocolate, which have lower melting and boiling points.
Diphenylsilanediol is sparingly soluble in water and exhibits high viscosity. In comparison to common food items like salt and sugar, Diphenylsilanediol has lower solubility in water and higher viscosity.
🏭 Production & Procurement
Diphenylsilanediol, a compound used in various industrial applications, is primarily produced through the reaction of phenylmagnesium bromide with dichlorosilane. This reaction produces Diphenylsilanediol along with magnesium chloride as a byproduct. The compound is then purified through processes such as distillation or crystallization to obtain a high-quality product.
To procure Diphenylsilanediol, one must typically reach out to specialized chemical suppliers or manufacturers who produce this compound in large quantities. Due to the sensitive nature of the compound, precautions must be taken during transportation to prevent degradation or contamination. Diphenylsilanediol is typically transported in sealed containers to ensure its stability during transit.
Upon procurement of Diphenylsilanediol, proper storage conditions must be maintained to prevent degradation over time. The compound should be stored in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and moisture. Additionally, it is essential to follow safety protocols when handling Diphenylsilanediol due to its potential hazards.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety considerations for Diphenylsilanediol must be taken into account due to its potential hazards. The substance is known to be corrosive to the skin, eyes, and respiratory tract upon contact or inhalation. It is also a skin sensitizer, meaning it can cause allergic reactions upon skin exposure. Diphenylsilanediol should be handled with proper personal protective equipment, such as gloves, goggles, and a lab coat, in a well-ventilated area to minimize the risk of exposure.
Hazard statements for Diphenylsilanediol include: “Causes severe skin burns and eye damage,” “May cause an allergic skin reaction,” and “Harmful if swallowed.” These statements indicate the potential dangers associated with the substance, emphasizing the need for proper precautions when working with Diphenylsilanediol to avoid harmful effects on human health.
Precautionary statements for Diphenylsilanediol include: “Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection,” “IF SWALLOWED: Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting,” and “IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove/Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.” These statements serve as guidelines for handling the substance safely to minimize the risk of exposure and protect individuals from potential harm. It is essential to follow these precautions when working with Diphenylsilanediol to ensure the health and safety of all individuals involved.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
One potential research direction for Diphenylsilanediol is to explore its potential applications in the field of materials science. Researchers may investigate its properties as a precursor for the synthesis of novel organosilicon compounds or as a building block for creating advanced materials with unique properties.
Another area of interest could be the study of Diphenylsilanediol’s reactivity and potential use in organic synthesis. By examining its ability to participate in various chemical reactions, researchers may uncover new synthetic methodologies or develop efficient routes for accessing silicon-containing compounds of interest.
Furthermore, investigations into the catalytic properties of Diphenylsilanediol could be a promising research direction. By exploring its potential as a catalyst in organic transformations, researchers may discover new catalytic reactions or improve existing methodologies in the realm of silicon-mediated catalysis.
🧪 Related Compounds
One similar compound to Diphenylsilanediol is Diphenylsilane, which has a similar molecular structure but lacks the hydroxyl group present in Diphenylsilanediol. Diphenylsilane is commonly used as a precursor in the synthesis of various silicon-containing compounds due to its stability and reactivity.
Another related compound is Dichlorodiphenylsilane, which features chlorine atoms in place of the hydroxyl group in Diphenylsilanediol. This compound is used in the production of organosilicon polymers and as a reagent in various organic reactions due to its versatile chemical properties.
Furthermore, Bis(trimethylsilyl)ethane is a compound with structural similarity to Diphenylsilanediol, but with three methyl groups attached to the silicon atom instead of phenyl groups. This compound is utilized in organic synthesis as a protecting group for carbonyl compounds and as a source of trimethylsilyl groups in various reactions.
