Dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate, a highly reactive compound commonly used in organic synthesis, holds significance in everyday life as a key component in the production of pharmaceuticals, polymers, and agricultural chemicals. Its versatile properties allow for the creation of a wide range of products that contribute to advancements in medicine, materials science, and agriculture. Thus, Dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate plays a crucial role in various industries that impact individuals’ daily lives.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
Dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate, a colorless liquid with a fruity odor, is commonly used in various commercial and industrial applications. It is primarily utilized as a reactive intermediate in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and specialty chemicals. Additionally, it is utilized in the manufacturing of pesticides, dyes, and polymers due to its ability to undergo various chemical reactions.
In the realm of drug and medication applications, dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate plays a crucial role as a versatile building block in the synthesis of pharmaceutical compounds. It is used as a key intermediate in the production of various drug molecules, serving as a precursor for different chemical transformations to achieve the desired pharmacological properties. Furthermore, this compound is employed in the creation of antiviral medications, anti-cancer drugs, and other therapeutic agents due to its unique chemical structure and reactivity.
Overall, dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate showcases its significance in both commercial and industrial sectors, as well as in the pharmaceutical industry. Its diverse range of applications underscores its utility as a crucial component in the synthesis of various products, making it an essential compound in modern chemical manufacturing processes.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
Dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate is a colorless liquid with a faint odor. It appears as a clear and volatile substance with a subtle scent, making it easily recognizable for those familiar with its properties.
The molar mass of Dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate is approximately 142.1 g/mol, with a density of around 1.11 g/cm³. Compared to common food items, this compound has a higher molar mass and density, making it significantly denser and heavier than most edible substances.
Dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate has a melting point of -15°C and a boiling point of 172°C. These temperatures are notably higher than those of common food items, as most edible substances have lower melting and boiling points, allowing them to be easily cooked and consumed at lower temperatures.
This compound is sparingly soluble in water and has a low viscosity. In comparison to common food items, Dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate exhibits limited solubility in water and a lower viscosity, making it less likely to mix well with aqueous solutions and flow easily.
🏭 Production & Procurement
Dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate, also known as Dimethyl but-2-yne-1,1-dicarboxylate, is primarily produced through the reaction between dimethyl pyromellitate and acetylene gas in the presence of a catalyst. This process results in the formation of Dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate, which is then purified and isolated for various industrial applications.
Procurement of Dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate typically involves sourcing the compound from chemical manufacturers or specialized suppliers. The compound is often transported in sealed containers or drums to prevent contamination and ensure its integrity during transit. Due to its potential reactivity, Dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate is handled with care and stored in proper conditions to maintain its stability.
Transportation of Dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate is carried out in compliance with regulations regarding the handling and transportation of hazardous chemicals. Specialized carriers may be used for the transportation of Dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate to ensure safety and security during transit. Additionally, proper labeling and documentation are required for the shipment of Dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate to ensure regulatory compliance and safe handling procedures.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety considerations for Dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate, a chemical compound commonly used in organic synthesis, include its flammability and potential to cause irritation to the skin, eyes, and respiratory system. It is important to handle Dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate in a well-ventilated area, wear appropriate personal protective equipment such as gloves and safety goggles, and avoid contact with skin and eyes. In case of ingestion or inhalation, seek medical attention immediately and provide the relevant material safety data sheet to healthcare professionals for proper treatment.
The hazard statements for Dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate include “Causes skin irritation,” “Causes serious eye irritation,” and “May cause respiratory irritation.” These hazard statements indicate the potential dangers associated with exposure to Dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate, highlighting the need for proper handling and precautions to minimize the risk of harm. It is important for individuals working with this chemical to be aware of these hazard statements and take appropriate measures to protect themselves and others in the vicinity.
Precautionary statements for Dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate include “Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection,” “IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of soap and water,” and “IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes.” These precautionary statements provide guidelines on how to safely handle Dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate and what to do in case of exposure. By following these precautionary measures, individuals can reduce the risk of accidents and ensure their own safety when working with this chemical compound.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
One potential research direction for Dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate is exploring its use as a building block in organic synthesis.
Moreover, further investigations could delve into its reactivity towards nucleophiles and electrophiles to uncover new synthetic pathways.
Additionally, the study of its potential applications in the pharmaceutical industry as a precursor for drug molecules is another avenue worth exploring.
🧪 Related Compounds
One similar compound to Dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate based upon molecular structure is Diethyl acetylenedicarboxylate. This compound also contains two carbonyl groups attached to the central acetylene, but with ethyl groups in place of the methyl groups. Diethyl acetylenedicarboxylate is commonly used in organic synthesis as a reagent for the preparation of various types of molecules.
Another similar compound is Dipropyl acetylenedicarboxylate. In this compound, two propyl groups are attached to the central acetylene, replacing the methyl groups found in Dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate. Dipropyl acetylenedicarboxylate can be used in reactions similar to Dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate, with the longer propyl chains potentially affecting reactivity or solubility.
A third similar compound is Dibutyl acetylenedicarboxylate. In this compound, two butyl groups are attached to the central acetylene instead of methyl groups. Dibutyl acetylenedicarboxylate can be utilized in various organic reactions, similar to other acetylenedicarboxylates, with the longer alkyl chains potentially influencing its physical and chemical properties.
