Dibutyl butylphosphonate, commonly used as a plasticizer in the manufacturing of various products, plays a significant role in everyday life. This compound helps improve the flexibility and durability of plastics, making them suitable for a wide range of applications, from household items to medical devices. Its presence in everyday objects underscores its importance in enhancing usability and practicality in various aspects of daily life.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
Dibutyl butylphosphonate, commonly known as DBBP, finds wide commercial and industrial applications. This chemical is commonly used as a plasticizer in various polymers, especially in polyvinyl chloride (PVC) products. DBBP contributes to the flexibility and durability of PVC-based products, making it suitable for applications in construction materials, electrical cables, and automotive parts.
Moreover, DBBP is utilized as a solvent in the manufacturing of adhesives, sealants, and coatings. Its low volatility and compatibility with a variety of resins make it a valuable ingredient in these industrial processes. Additionally, DBBP is employed as a flame retardant additive in certain materials due to its ability to reduce flammability and enhance fire resistance.
In the realm of drug and medication applications, Dibutyl butylphosphonate has shown potential as an active pharmaceutical ingredient for various therapeutic purposes. Research indicates its use in formulations for topical creams, ointments, and lotions due to its skin absorption and permeation enhancing properties. Furthermore, DBBP has demonstrated potential as a carrier for drugs, enhancing their solubility, bioavailability, and stability, making it a promising component in pharmaceutical formulations.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
Dibutyl butylphosphonate is a colorless liquid with a faint odor. It is often described as being slightly oily to the touch.
With a molar mass of approximately 262.3 g/mol and a density of around 0.90 g/cm³, dibutyl butylphosphonate is significantly heavier than common food items such as water and vinegar.
Dibutyl butylphosphonate has a melting point of -120°C and a boiling point of 259°C. In comparison, common food items like sugar and salt have much lower melting and boiling points.
This compound is insoluble in water and has a low viscosity. This differs from common food items like sugar and salt which are highly soluble in water and have varying viscosities.
🏭 Production & Procurement
Dibutyl butylphosphonate, also known as DBBP, is typically produced through a multi-step synthesis process involving the reaction of butyl phosphonate with butyl chloride under specific conditions. This reaction results in the formation of the desired DBBP compound, which can then be isolated and purified through standard laboratory techniques.
Once produced, Dibutyl butylphosphonate can be procured from chemical suppliers or manufacturers specializing in phosphonate compounds. It is commonly available in liquid form and is typically packaged in drums or containers suitable for transportation. Due to its chemical nature, DBBP is classified as a hazardous material and must be handled and transported in accordance with relevant safety regulations.
In order to transport Dibutyl butylphosphonate, proper precautions must be taken to ensure the safety of personnel and the integrity of the compound. Suitable packaging, labeling, and documentation are necessary for compliance with transportation regulations governing hazardous materials. Additionally, appropriate training and certification for handling hazardous chemicals may be required for personnel involved in the transport of DBBP.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety Considerations for Dibutyl Butylphosphonate:
Dibutyl butylphosphonate is a chemical compound that should be handled with care due to its potential hazards. It is important to wear appropriate personal protective equipment, such as gloves and safety goggles, when working with this substance to prevent skin contact or eye irritation. In addition, it is crucial to work in a well-ventilated area to avoid inhalation of vapors. Proper storage of dibutyl butylphosphonate in a cool, dry place away from incompatible materials is also necessary to prevent accidents or chemical reactions.
Hazard Statements for Dibutyl Butylphosphonate:
The hazard statements associated with dibutyl butylphosphonate include “Causes skin irritation” and “Causes serious eye irritation.” These statements indicate the potential risks that this chemical poses to human health upon direct contact with skin or eyes. It is essential to take appropriate precautions to minimize exposure and prevent adverse effects when handling dibutyl butylphosphonate in a laboratory or industrial setting.
Precautionary Statements for Dibutyl Butylphosphonate:
Precautionary statements for dibutyl butylphosphonate include “Wear protective gloves/eye protection/face protection” and “Wash hands thoroughly after handling.” These statements emphasize the importance of using proper personal protective equipment and practicing good hygiene to reduce the risk of exposure to this chemical. Additionally, it is recommended to store dibutyl butylphosphonate in a tightly sealed container in a well-ventilated area to prevent accidental spills or leaks. By following these precautionary measures, the potential hazards associated with dibutyl butylphosphonate can be minimized to ensure a safe working environment.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
One potential research direction for Dibutyl butylphosphonate is its application in agricultural industries as a potential pesticide or herbicide due to its reported effectiveness in inhibiting the growth of certain plants and insects.
Another potential research direction could involve studying its potential use as a flame retardant in various materials, such as textiles, plastics, or construction materials, due to its reported fire resistant properties.
Furthermore, research could be conducted to explore the potential toxicological effects of Dibutyl butylphosphonate on human health, as well as its environmental impact through bioaccumulation in aquatic ecosystems and soil contamination.
🧪 Related Compounds
One similar compound to Dibutyl butylphosphonate based on molecular structure is Dibutyl phenylphosphonate. This compound has a phenyl group attached to the phosphorus atom in place of the butyl group. Dibutyl phenylphosphonate is commonly used as a plasticizer in the manufacturing of various polymers.
Another related compound is Diethyl butylphosphonate, which has two ethyl groups attached to the phosphorus atom instead of the butyl groups. Diethyl butylphosphonate is used as a solvent in various applications due to its low volatility and good solvency properties. This compound is also known for its high thermal stability.
One more compound similar to Dibutyl butylphosphonate is Diisopropyl butylphosphonate. In this compound, two isopropyl groups are attached to the phosphorus atom instead of the butyl groups. Diisopropyl butylphosphonate is used as a lubricant additive and a flame retardant due to its ability to enhance the flame resistance of materials. This compound is also known for its low toxicity levels.