Cis-1,2-Dimethylcyclopentane is a chemical compound that may not be immediately recognizable to most individuals in their daily lives. However, it is an important molecule in the field of organic chemistry and serves as a building block for various pharmaceuticals, fragrances, and other specialty chemicals. Its unique structure and properties make it a valuable element in the development of new materials and products that impact a wide range of industries and applications. While the average person may not directly encounter cis-1,2-Dimethylcyclopentane in their day-to-day activities, its significance lies in its contribution to scientific research and innovation that ultimately shape the products and technologies we use in modern society.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
Cis-1,2-Dimethylcyclopentane, also known as DMCP, has various commercial and industrial applications. It is utilized as a solvent in the manufacturing of consumer products such as paints, varnishes, and adhesives. Additionally, it is employed in the production of fragrance compounds and as a chemical intermediate in the synthesis of various organic compounds.
In terms of its drug and medication applications, cis-1,2-Dimethylcyclopentane is not commonly used. However, it is being studied for its potential as a drug delivery vehicle due to its unique chemical properties. Researchers are investigating its compatibility with pharmaceutical compounds and its ability to improve their solubility and bioavailability in the body, which could lead to the development of new drug formulations in the future.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
Cis-1,2-Dimethylcyclopentane is a colorless liquid with a distinct odor. It is a cyclic compound with two methyl groups and a cis configuration, giving it unique chemical properties.
The molar mass of cis-1,2-Dimethylcyclopentane is approximately 112.21 g/mol, and its density is around 0.770 g/cm³. In comparison to common food items, it has a higher molar mass and lower density than water and most organic solvents.
Cis-1,2-Dimethylcyclopentane has a melting point of -55°C and a boiling point of 102°C. These values are relatively low compared to common food items such as sugar and salt, which have higher melting and boiling points.
The compound is insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents, and it exhibits low viscosity. In comparison to common food items like sugar and salt, it has poor solubility in water and lower viscosity.
🏭 Production & Procurement
Cis-1,2-Dimethylcyclopentane is primarily produced through the catalytic hydrogenation of 1,2-dimethylcyclopentene. This process involves the addition of hydrogen gas in the presence of a catalyst, typically a metal such as nickel or platinum, to convert the double bond in the cyclopentene into a single bond, resulting in the formation of cis-1,2-Dimethylcyclopentane.
Once produced, cis-1,2-Dimethylcyclopentane can be procured from chemical suppliers who specialize in providing a wide range of organic compounds for industrial and research purposes. It is commonly available in varying purities and quantities, depending on the needs of the end user. The compound can be transported in sealed containers to ensure its stability during transit and storage.
Industrial users of cis-1,2-Dimethylcyclopentane may work with distributors or chemical suppliers to arrange for its procurement and delivery. The compound is typically handled with care due to its flammable nature and should be stored in a well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition. Proper labeling and handling procedures must be followed to prevent accidents and ensure safe transportation and storage.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety considerations for cis-1,2-Dimethylcyclopentane include its flammability and potential for causing skin irritation upon contact. Due to its flammable nature, it should be stored in a cool, well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition. When handling cis-1,2-Dimethylcyclopentane, it is important to wear appropriate personal protective equipment such as gloves and safety goggles to prevent skin irritation.
Hazard statements for cis-1,2-Dimethylcyclopentane include “Causes skin irritation” and “Combustible liquid.” These statements indicate that exposure to cis-1,2-Dimethylcyclopentane can lead to skin irritation and that the substance has the potential to catch fire if exposed to a ignition source. It is essential to take proper precaustions when working with this chemical to avoid these hazards.
Precautionary statements for cis-1,2-Dimethylcyclopentane include “Avoid breathing vapors” and “Wear protective gloves/eye protection.” These statements emphasize the importance of avoiding inhalation of vapors and using appropriate protective gear to prevent skin and eye contact with the substance. By following these precautionary measures, the risk of adverse effects from working with cis-1,2-Dimethylcyclopentane can be minimized.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
One potential research direction for cis-1,2-Dimethylcyclopentane involves investigating its potential as a building block for the synthesis of complex organic molecules. By understanding its reactivity and selectivity in various reactions, researchers can explore its potential applications in organic synthesis.
Another research direction could focus on the stereochemical aspects of cis-1,2-Dimethylcyclopentane, particularly in relation to its conformational preferences and chiral properties. Understanding the factors that influence its stereochemistry can provide valuable insights into its behavior in different chemical reactions and environments.
Furthermore, research could be conducted on the physical and chemical properties of cis-1,2-Dimethylcyclopentane, such as its boiling point, melting point, and solubility characteristics. This information can be used to better understand its behavior in different solvents and reaction conditions, aiding in the development of new synthetic methodologies.
🧪 Related Compounds
One similar compound to cis-1,2-Dimethylcyclopentane is trans-1,2-Dimethylcyclopentane. This compound has the same molecular formula as cis-1,2-Dimethylcyclopentane (C8H16), but the two methyl groups are located on opposite sides of the cyclopentane ring. This results in a different spatial arrangement of atoms, leading to distinct physical and chemical properties.
Another similar compound to cis-1,2-Dimethylcyclopentane is 1,2-Dimethylcyclopentene. This compound has a double bond between the carbon atoms at the 1 and 2 positions of the cyclopentane ring, giving it a slightly different structure than cis-1,2-Dimethylcyclopentane. The presence of the double bond introduces new reactivity and stereochemical considerations compared to the saturated cyclopentane ring.
One more similar compound to cis-1,2-Dimethylcyclopentane is 1-Methylcyclohexene. This compound has a larger cyclohexane ring with a single methyl group attached at the 1 position. While the overall structure is different from cis-1,2-Dimethylcyclopentane, both compounds share the feature of a substituted cyclic hydrocarbon. The presence of the methyl group at a different position leads to differences in physical properties and reactivity.
