Bis(4-nitrophenyl) disulfide is a chemical compound that may not be immediately recognizable in everyday life, but it has numerous applications that impact our daily routines. This compound is commonly utilized in organic synthesis, particularly in the production of pharmaceuticals, dyes, and polymers. Additionally, it plays a crucial role in research and development efforts in the fields of chemistry and materials science. Overall, Bis(4-nitrophenyl) disulfide contributes to advancements in various industries, ultimately influencing the products and technologies that enhance our quality of life.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
Bis(4-nitrophenyl) disulfide, a compound utilized in various commercial and industrial applications, is commonly employed as a crosslinking agent in the production of rubber and plastics. This chemical is particularly valued for its ability to enhance the mechanical properties and heat resistance of polymers, making it a crucial component in the manufacturing of tires, seals, and other industrial products.
In the realm of drug and medication applications, Bis(4-nitrophenyl) disulfide demonstrates potential as an antiviral agent due to its ability to inhibit HIV-1 replication. Research has shown promising results in utilizing this compound as a therapeutic agent against viruses, opening up new possibilities for its use in pharmaceutical applications. With further study and development, Bis(4-nitrophenyl) disulfide could play a vital role in combating viral infections and diseases.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
Bis(4-nitrophenyl) disulfide is a solid compound that appears as yellow crystalline powder. It has a slightly aromatic odor that is characteristic of aromatic compounds.
With a molar mass of 359.32 g/mol and a density of 1.49 g/cm³, Bis(4-nitrophenyl) disulfide is heavier than common food items such as sugar (molar mass of 342.3 g/mol, density of 1.59 g/cm³) and salt (molar mass of 58.44 g/mol, density of 2.17 g/cm³).
Bis(4-nitrophenyl) disulfide has a melting point of 146-148°C and a boiling point of 385°C. These values are significantly higher compared to common food items such as butter (melting point of 32-35°C, boiling point of 177-204°C) and chocolate (melting point of 34-38°C, boiling point of 160-200°C).
This compound is sparingly soluble in water but soluble in organic solvents like ethanol. It exhibits a low viscosity, which is typical of organic compounds. In comparison, common food items like salt and sugar are highly soluble in water and have lower viscosities.
🏭 Production & Procurement
Bis(4-nitrophenyl) disulfide is produced through a process known as the reaction of 4-nitrophenyl disulfide with an elecrophile, such as 4-methylbenzenethiol or 4-nitrophenol. This reaction typically takes place under mild conditions and results in the formation of Bis(4-nitrophenyl) disulfide with high yields.
Bis(4-nitrophenyl) disulfide can be procured from specialty chemical suppliers that produce and distribute high-purity organic compounds. The compound is typically packed in sealed containers to ensure purity during transportation. It can be transported by standard shipping methods, such as air or ground transport, in compliance with regulations for handling potentially hazardous materials.
Upon receipt, Bis(4-nitrophenyl) disulfide should be stored in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and sources of heat. Proper precautions should be taken to prevent exposure to moisture, as this can lead to degradation of the compound. It is important to follow safety guidelines for handling and storing Bis(4-nitrophenyl) disulfide to ensure its stability and longevity.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety considerations for Bis(4-nitrophenyl) disulfide include the potential for skin and eye irritation upon contact. It is advised to avoid inhalation of the substance as it may cause respiratory irritation. Proper personal protective equipment, such as gloves and goggles, should be worn when handling this compound to prevent any adverse effects.
Hazard statements for Bis(4-nitrophenyl) disulfide include “Causes skin irritation” and “Causes serious eye irritation.” This compound may also cause respiratory irritation if inhaled. It is important to handle Bis(4-nitrophenyl) disulfide with caution to avoid any potential harm to the skin, eyes, or respiratory system.
Precautionary statements for Bis(4-nitrophenyl) disulfide include “Wear protective gloves/eye protection/face protection” and “Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapors/spray.” Additionally, it is recommended to wash hands thoroughly after handling and to dispose of the substance in accordance with local regulations. By following these precautionary measures, the risk of adverse effects from exposure to Bis(4-nitrophenyl) disulfide can be minimized.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
Potential research directions for Bis(4-nitrophenyl) disulfide could include its environmental impact and potential toxicity. Studies could explore its degradation pathways in the environment and its potential to bioaccumulate in organisms. Additionally, research could focus on developing environmentally friendly methods for its synthesis and disposal.
Another research direction could involve investigating the potential pharmaceutical properties of Bis(4-nitrophenyl) disulfide. Studies could explore its potential as a drug candidate for treating various diseases or its role in drug delivery systems. Furthermore, research could delve into its mechanism of action at the molecular level and its interactions with biological systems.
Furthermore, research could be conducted on the potential applications of Bis(4-nitrophenyl) disulfide in materials science. Studies could explore its properties as a building block for novel materials with specific properties, such as optical or electronic applications. Additionally, research could focus on optimizing its synthesis and processing methods to enhance its performance in various material applications.
🧪 Related Compounds
One similar compound to Bis(4-nitrophenyl) disulfide based upon molecular structure is Bis(4-bromophenyl) disulfide. In this compound, two 4-bromophenyl groups are connected by a sulfur atom in the middle. This compound is also a disulfide, meaning it contains a sulfur-sulfur bond.
Another related compound is Bis(4-chlorophenyl) disulfide. This compound is structurally similar to Bis(4-nitrophenyl) disulfide, with two 4-chlorophenyl groups connected by a sulfur atom. Like the nitro group in Bis(4-nitrophenyl) disulfide, the chloro group in this compound adds additional reactivity and versatility in chemical reactions.
A third compound with a similar molecular structure is Bis(4-methylphenyl) disulfide. In this compound, two 4-methylphenyl groups are connected by a sulfur atom, similar to Bis(4-nitrophenyl) disulfide. The presence of methyl groups can influence the compound’s physical and chemical properties, making it useful in various applications in organic chemistry.
