Alanine, 3-selenyl- is a naturally occurring amino acid that plays a crucial role in various biochemical processes within the human body. It is involved in protein synthesis, energy metabolism, and immune function. Despite its technical name, alanine, 3-selenyl- is relevant to everyday life as it contributes to overall health and well-being. Consuming adequate amounts of this amino acid through a balanced diet can have positive effects on muscle development, immune system function, and overall energy levels. Thus, understanding the role of alanine, 3-selenyl- can provide valuable insights into maintaining a healthy lifestyle.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
Alanine, 3-selenyl- is a compound that has various commercial and industrial applications. It is commonly used in the production of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and dyes due to its reactivity and versatility in chemical reactions. Additionally, it is used in the manufacturing of electronic materials, such as semiconductors, due to its unique properties.
In the realm of drug and medication applications, Alanine, 3-selenyl- plays a significant role in the development of selenium-based drugs for the treatment of various diseases. Its antioxidant properties make it a valuable component in pharmaceutical formulations aimed at combating oxidative stress and inflammation in the body. Furthermore, its ability to selectively target specific pathways in cellular processes makes it a promising candidate for the treatment of cancer and other chronic conditions.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
Alanine, 3-selenyl- is a colorless solid compound with no distinct odor. It appears as small crystals or powder and is relatively stable under normal conditions.
The molar mass of Alanine, 3-selenyl- is 167.05 g/mol with a density of 1.96 g/cm3. This places it in a similar range as common food items like sugars and proteins in terms of molar mass and density.
The melting point of Alanine, 3-selenyl- is around 170°C, while the boiling point is approximately 280°C. These points are comparable to common food items like fats and oils in terms of melting and boiling points.
Alanine, 3-selenyl- is sparingly soluble in water, forming a clear solution. It has a relatively low viscosity compared to common food items like honey or syrup, making it easier to handle and mix in aqueous solutions.
🏭 Production & Procurement
Alanine, 3-selenyl- is produced through a multi-step chemical synthesis process in a laboratory setting. The synthesis involves reacting L-alanine with selenium reagents to form the desired compound.
To procure Alanine, 3-selenyl-, one must typically purchase the compound from a specialized chemical supplier. The compound is often available in the form of a white solid powder or crystalline substance. It can be shipped and stored under specific conditions to maintain its stability and integrity during transport.
When transporting Alanine, 3-selenyl-, it is important to ensure that the compound is securely packaged to prevent any potential spills or contamination. Proper labeling and documentation of the compound’s properties and hazards are also necessary to comply with regulations for shipping hazardous materials.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety considerations for Alanine, 3-selenyl- should be carefully noted and followed to prevent any potential hazards. This compound should be handled with care, as it may present a risk of skin and eye irritation. When working with Alanine, 3-selenyl-, appropriate personal protective equipment should be worn, including gloves, goggles, and a lab coat to minimize exposure.
It is important to ensure proper ventilation when dealing with Alanine, 3-selenyl-, as inhaling its fumes or dust may lead to respiratory irritation. In the event of accidental ingestion or inhalation, medical attention should be sought immediately. Additionally, this compound should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from incompatible materials to prevent any potential reactions or hazards.
Hazard statements associated with Alanine, 3-selenyl- include irritant to skin, eyes, and respiratory system. This compound may cause irritation upon contact with skin or eyes, and inhalation of its fumes or dust may also lead to irritation of the respiratory system. It is important to handle Alanine, 3-selenyl- with caution and use appropriate safety measures to minimize the risk of exposure and potential harm.
Precautionary statements for Alanine, 3-selenyl- include wearing protective gloves, eye protection, and face protection to prevent contact with skin, eyes, and respiratory system. It is important to work in a well-ventilated area and avoid inhaling fumes or dust from this compound. In case of accidental exposure, immediate medical attention should be sought, and contaminated clothing should be removed and washed before reuse. Alanine, 3-selenyl- should be handled and stored in accordance with good laboratory practices to ensure the safety of individuals working with this compound.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
One potential research direction for Alanine, 3-selenyl- is studying its biochemical properties and potential therapeutic applications in the context of oxidative stress and related diseases. Researchers may investigate its role as an antioxidant and how it interacts with cellular pathways to mitigate oxidative damage.
Another avenue of research could involve exploring the synthesis and characterization of novel derivatives of Alanine, 3-selenyl- to enhance its stability, bioavailability, and efficacy. By modifying its chemical structure, researchers may be able to improve its pharmacological properties and develop new drug candidates with enhanced antioxidant activity.
Furthermore, studies may focus on understanding the mechanisms of action of Alanine, 3-selenyl- at the molecular level, including its interactions with specific proteins and enzymes. This line of research could lead to a better understanding of its biological effects and potential targets for therapeutic intervention in oxidative stress-related disorders.
🧪 Related Compounds
One similar compound to Alanine, 3-selenyl- is Selenocysteine. Selenocysteine is a naturally-occurring amino acid that contains selenium in place of the sulfur found in cysteine. This substitution results in a unique chemical structure that plays a critical role in the function of certain enzymes and proteins in the body. Selenocysteine is essential for the synthesis of selenoproteins, which are involved in antioxidant defense, thyroid hormone metabolism, and immune function.
Another compound similar to Alanine, 3-selenyl- is Selenomethionine. Selenomethionine is an amino acid that contains selenium in place of the sulfur found in methionine. This substitution results in a compound that is not utilized in protein synthesis like methionine but can be incorporated into proteins in place of methionine when selenium levels are high. Selenomethionine is commonly found in selenium-rich foods such as Brazil nuts and certain grains, and it is a source of dietary selenium for humans.
A third compound similar to Alanine, 3-selenyl- is Selenocystine. Selenocystine is a dimeric form of selenocysteine that contains a disulfide bond between two selenocysteine molecules. This structure gives selenocystine unique antioxidant properties that make it a valuable compound for protecting cells from oxidative damage. Selenocystine can be found in certain plants and algae, and it is being studied for its potential health benefits in the prevention of cancer and other diseases.
