Diphenic acid, also known as diphenyl diacid, is a compound that has shown potential applications in various industries, including pharmaceuticals, polymers, and dyes. It is commonly utilized as a building block in the synthesis of specialty chemicals and materials due to its unique chemical structure and reactivity. In everyday life, products derived from diphenic acid may be found in a range of consumer goods, from medications to textiles, illustrating its relevance to various facets of daily living.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
Diphenic acid, also known as benzilic acid, has various commercial and industrial applications. It is utilized as a precursor in the production of pharmaceuticals, dyes, and perfumes. Additionally, diphenic acid is used in the synthesis of plasticizers and fire retardants.
In the realm of drug and medication applications, diphenic acid has been studied for its potential use in the treatment of various health conditions. Its antioxidant properties make it a promising candidate for pharmaceutical formulations aimed at combating oxidative stress-related diseases. Research indicates that diphenic acid may have anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer effects, further expanding its potential in the medical field.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
Diphenic acid, also known as benzene-1,4-dicarboxylic acid, is a white crystalline solid with a faint odor. It is sparingly soluble in water but dissolves readily in organic solvents, and it is commonly used in the synthesis of various chemicals.
The molar mass of diphenic acid is approximately 166.13 g/mol, and its density is around 1.36 g/cm³. These values are lower than those of common household items such as table salt (molar mass: 58.44 g/mol, density: 2.16 g/cm³) and sugar (molar mass: 342.3 g/mol, density: 1.59 g/cm³).
Diphenic acid has a melting point of 295 °C and a boiling point of 380 °C. These values are higher than those of common household items like water (melting point: 0 °C, boiling point: 100 °C) and butter (melting point: 32-35 °C, boiling point: 177 °C).
Diphenic acid is sparingly soluble in water, forming a clear solution. It has a relatively low viscosity, making it easy to handle and mix with other substances. In comparison, common household items like sugar have higher solubility in water, while substances like honey have higher viscosity.
🏭 Production & Procurement
Diphenic acid, also known as benzilic acid, is typically produced through the oxidation of benzil using oxidizing agents such as nitric acid or potassium permanganate. This process results in the rearrangement of benzil molecules to form diphenic acid.
Once produced, diphenic acid can be procured from chemical suppliers or manufacturers specializing in organic acids. The acid is typically transported in sealed containers to prevent contamination and ensure safety during transit. Special care must be taken to prevent exposure to moisture, as diphenic acid is hygroscopic and can absorb water from the air.
Procurement of diphenic acid may also involve compliance with regulations governing the handling and transportation of hazardous chemicals. Proper labeling, documentation, and packaging are essential to ensure the safe and legal transport of diphenic acid. Specialized carriers may be required to transport diphenic acid in accordance with regulatory requirements.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety considerations for Diphenic acid include the potential for skin and eye irritation upon contact. It is important to handle the substance in a well-ventilated area and to wear appropriate personal protective equipment, such as gloves and goggles. In case of ingestion or inhalation, seek medical attention immediately.
Diphenic acid, also known as benzene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid, has a pharmacology that involves its function as a dicarboxylic acid. It is not commonly used in pharmaceuticals due to its potential toxicity. Diphenic acid has been studied for its potential applications in materials science and organic synthesis.
Hazard statements for Diphenic acid include the potential for skin and eye irritation, as well as respiratory irritation upon inhalation. Prolonged or repeated exposure may cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure. It may be harmful if swallowed and is toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects.
Precautionary statements for Diphenic acid include avoiding skin contact by wearing gloves and protective clothing. In case of contact with eyes, rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. If swallowed, rinse mouth and seek medical attention. Store Diphenic acid in a well-ventilated area away from heat and direct sunlight.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
One potential research direction for diphenic acid lies in its potential applications in organic synthesis. With its unique structure and diverse reactivity, investigations into its role as a building block for creating new compounds could yield valuable insights.
Furthermore, the study of diphenic acid’s pharmacological properties presents another avenue for research. Understanding how this compound interacts with biological systems could lead to the development of new pharmaceuticals or the enhancement of existing drugs.
Additionally, exploring the environmental impact of diphenic acid and its derivatives could be a fruitful direction for future research. Investigating its behavior in various ecosystems and its potential toxicity levels could provide valuable information for risk assessment and management strategies.
🧪 Related Compounds
One similar compound to Diphenic acid based upon molecular structure is Diphenylamine-2,2′-dicarboxylic acid. This compound has a similar structure to Diphenic acid, with two phenyl groups attached to a central carbon atom, each bearing a carboxylic acid functional group. The presence of two carboxylic acid groups imparts similar chemical properties to both compounds, such as acidity and ability to form salts.
Another compound akin to Diphenic acid is 2,2′-Biphenyldicarboxylic acid. This compound also features two phenyl groups attached to a central carbon atom, each bearing a carboxylic acid functional group. The structural similarity between 2,2′-Biphenyldicarboxylic acid and Diphenic acid results in comparable physical and chemical properties, such as solubility in organic solvents and potential for coordination chemistry.
