Bis(4-nitrophenyl)sulfide is a compound with a variety of applications in everyday life. It is commonly used in the production of dyes, pigments, and pharmaceuticals. This compound has also been utilized in organic chemistry research as a building block for the synthesis of more complex compounds. Additionally, Bis(4-nitrophenyl)sulfide has antibacterial properties and has shown promise as a potential component in antimicrobial coatings. Its versatility and potential benefits make it a relevant compound in various industries and daily activities.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
Bis(4-nitrophenyl)sulfide, also known as BNPS, has a variety of commercial and industrial applications. It is commonly used as a reagent in chemical synthesis, specifically in the field of organic chemistry. BNPS is utilized as a blocking agent for amino groups in peptides and proteins, aiding in the purification and isolation of these compounds.
In the pharmaceutical industry, Bis(4-nitrophenyl)sulfide has found significant applications in drug discovery and development. It is often employed as a key intermediate in the synthesis of potential drugs targeting various diseases. BNPS can modify the structure of molecules to enhance their pharmacological properties and increase their efficacy as therapeutic agents.
Furthermore, Bis(4-nitrophenyl)sulfide is utilized in the production of specialty chemicals, such as dyes and pigments. Its chemical properties make it a valuable component in the manufacturing of colorants for textiles, plastics, and other materials. BNPS plays a crucial role in creating vibrant and long-lasting colors that are used in a wide range of industries.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
Bis(4-nitrophenyl)sulfide is a yellow crystalline solid with a faint odor. It is not easily soluble in water but can be dissolved in organic solvents such as ethanol or acetone.
With a molar mass of 273.26 g/mol and a density of approximately 1.5 g/cm³, Bis(4-nitrophenyl)sulfide is heavier than common food items like sugar (molar mass of 342.30 g/mol) and has a density comparable to that of table salt.
The compound has a melting point of around 138-140°C and a boiling point of approximately 380°C. These values are significantly higher than those of common food items like butter (melting point of around 32-35°C) and water (boiling point of 100°C).
Bis(4-nitrophenyl)sulfide is sparingly soluble in water and has a relatively high viscosity. In comparison, common food items like salt and sugar are highly soluble in water and have lower viscosities.
🏭 Production & Procurement
Bis(4-nitrophenyl)sulfide, commonly referred to as “BNPS”, is produced through a simple chemical synthesis process involving the reaction of 4-nitrochlorobenzene with sodium sulfide in the presence of a suitable solvent. This reaction typically takes place under controlled conditions of temperature and pressure to ensure high yields of the desired product.
In terms of procurement, Bis(4-nitrophenyl)sulfide can be acquired from various chemical suppliers who specialize in providing rare and specialty chemicals. The compound is usually available in solid form, packed in sealed containers to prevent degradation during transportation. It can be transported safely using standard chemical handling procedures and regulations to ensure compliance with safety guidelines.
Once procured, Bis(4-nitrophenyl)sulfide can be stored in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and moisture to maintain its stability and quality over time. Proper labeling and documentation should accompany the compound to facilitate its proper use and handling in laboratory settings. Handlers should be trained in the safe storage and handling of chemicals to prevent any accidents or mishaps during use.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety considerations for Bis(4-nitrophenyl)sulfide include its potential hazards such as being harmful if swallowed, causing skin irritation, and being harmful if inhaled. It is important to handle this compound with care, using proper personal protective equipment such as gloves, goggles, and a lab coat to prevent exposure. Additionally, Bis(4-nitrophenyl)sulfide should be stored in a cool, well-ventilated area away from incompatible materials to reduce the risk of accidents.
The hazard statements for Bis(4-nitrophenyl)sulfide include: Harmful if swallowed, causes skin irritation, may cause respiratory irritation, and may cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure. It is important to be cautious when working with this compound to avoid these potential hazards. Proper handling and storage procedures should be followed to minimize the risk of harm to individuals.
Precautionary statements for Bis(4-nitrophenyl)sulfide include the following: Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapors, wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection, and wash thoroughly after handling. These precautionary measures are essential to ensure the safety of individuals working with this compound. By following these guidelines, the risk of negative outcomes from exposure to Bis(4-nitrophenyl)sulfide can be significantly reduced.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
Bis(4-nitrophenyl)sulfide, with its unique chemical structure, offers a promising avenue for research in the field of organic chemistry. One potential research direction could involve exploring the reactivity of this compound with various nucleophiles to study the mechanisms of sulfide bond formation and cleavage. Additionally, investigating the potential applications of Bis(4-nitrophenyl)sulfide in organic synthesis as a building block or reagent could yield valuable insights into its utility in creating complex molecular structures.
Furthermore, the potential biological activities of Bis(4-nitrophenyl)sulfide make it an intriguing subject for research in medicinal chemistry. Studying its interactions with biological targets and its potential as a therapeutic agent could lead to the development of new drugs with enhanced efficacy and selectivity. Additionally, investigating the toxicological properties of Bis(4-nitrophenyl)sulfide could provide valuable information for assessing its safety profile and potential risks associated with exposure.
Moreover, the investigation of the physical properties and spectroscopic characteristics of Bis(4-nitrophenyl)sulfide could contribute to a better understanding of its behavior in various environments. Exploring its thermal stability, solubility, and crystal structure could provide essential information for optimizing its synthesis and handling. Additionally, studying the electronic structure and UV-visible absorption properties of Bis(4-nitrophenyl)sulfide could offer insights into its potential applications in optoelectronic devices or sensors.
🧪 Related Compounds
Compounds similar to Bis(4-nitrophenyl)sulfide can be synthesized by replacing the nitro groups with other functional groups, creating molecules with different properties and reactivities. One such compound is Bis(4-chlorophenyl)sulfide, in which the nitro groups are substituted with chlorine atoms. This compound retains the basic structure of Bis(4-nitrophenyl)sulfide but with different electronegativity and chemical properties due to the presence of chlorine atoms.
Another similar compound is Bis(4-methylphenyl)sulfide, where the nitro groups are replaced by methyl groups. This substitution alters the steric hindrance and electron density around the sulfur atom, leading to variations in reactivity and solubility compared to Bis(4-nitrophenyl)sulfide. Bis(4-methylphenyl)sulfide can exhibit different interactions with other molecules due to the presence of methyl groups.
Additionally, Bis(4-methoxyphenyl)sulfide is another compound similar to Bis(4-nitrophenyl)sulfide, with the nitro groups substituted by methoxy groups. This modification changes the electron density and polarizability of the molecule, affecting its interactions with other compounds. Bis(4-methoxyphenyl)sulfide may display altered reactivity and stability compared to Bis(4-nitrophenyl)sulfide due to the presence of methoxy groups.
