4-Chloropyridine is a chemical compound that holds significance in various industries, including pharmaceuticals, agriculture, and manufacturing. In everyday life, this compound is used in the synthesis of various drugs, agrochemicals, and chemical intermediates. Its versatility and reactivity make it a valuable component in the production of a wide range of consumer products. Additionally, 4-Chloropyridine is utilized in research laboratories for organic synthesis and as a building block for creating new compounds with specific properties and applications. Overall, the presence of 4-Chloropyridine in everyday life underscores its importance in driving innovation and advancement across different sectors.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
4-Chloropyridine is a chemical compound with various commercial and industrial applications. It is commonly used as a building block in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and other specialty chemicals. Additionally, 4-Chloropyridine is utilized in the production of herbicides, insecticides, and fungicides.
In the realm of drug and medication applications, 4-Chloropyridine serves as a key intermediate in the synthesis of several pharmaceutical products. It is a crucial component in the development of drugs for various ailments such as cancer, bacterial infections, and neurological disorders. Moreover, 4-Chloropyridine plays a vital role in the creation of medications for cardiovascular diseases and inflammatory conditions.
Overall, the versatile nature of 4-Chloropyridine makes it an indispensable compound in both commercial and industrial sectors. Its diverse applications in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, herbicides, and insecticides highlight its significance in various industries. Furthermore, its involvement in drug development underscores its importance in the healthcare sector, showcasing its pivotal role in advancing medical research and treatment options.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
4-Chloropyridine is a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a pungent odor. It is commonly used in organic synthesis and as an intermediate in the production of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.
The molar mass of 4-Chloropyridine is approximately 113.56 g/mol, and its density is around 1.227 g/mL. In comparison, common food items such as sugar and salt have molar masses ranging from 58 g/mol to 58.44 g/mol and densities around 1.59 g/mL, respectively.
4-Chloropyridine has a melting point of -41°C and a boiling point of 165°C. In contrast, common food items like butter have melting points around 32°C, while water boils at 100°C. This makes 4-Chloropyridine significantly different in terms of melting and boiling points compared to common food items.
4-Chloropyridine is sparingly soluble in water and exhibits a low viscosity. In comparison, common food items like sugar are highly soluble in water, and honey has a higher viscosity. This difference in solubility and viscosity sets 4-Chloropyridine apart from common food items.
🏭 Production & Procurement
4-Chloropyridine is typically produced through the chlorination of pyridine, a heterocyclic compound commonly used in organic synthesis. This chemical reaction involves the substitution of a hydrogen atom with a chlorine atom, resulting in the formation of 4-Chloropyridine.
To procure 4-Chloropyridine, one can source it from chemical suppliers who specialize in providing a variety of organic compounds. It is often available in liquid form, packaged in drums or containers, and can be transported via standard shipping methods such as road, rail, or air, depending on the quantity and destination.
Alternatively, 4-Chloropyridine can also be synthesized in research laboratories or chemical manufacturing plants through controlled chemical reactions. This method allows for greater control over the purity and quality of the final product, ensuring consistency in its composition and properties for various applications in the pharmaceutical and agrochemical industries.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety considerations for 4-Chloropyridine include its classification as a hazardous material due to its toxic, flammable, and corrosive properties. When handling this chemical, it is important to wear appropriate personal protective equipment such as gloves, goggles, and a lab coat to minimize the risk of exposure. In case of accidental exposure, immediate medical attention should be sought, and contaminated clothing should be removed and washed before reuse.
Hazard statements for 4-Chloropyridine include “H301 – Toxic if swallowed,” “H311 – Toxic in contact with skin,” “H331 – Toxic if inhaled,” “H314 – Causes severe skin burns and eye damage,” and “H318 – Causes serious eye damage.” These statements highlight the potential dangers associated with the ingestion, skin contact, inhalation, and eye exposure to this chemical, emphasizing the need for caution and proper safety measures when handling it.
Precautionary statements for 4-Chloropyridine include “P260 – Do not breathe dust/ fume/ gas/ mist/ vapors/ spray,” “P280 – Wear protective gloves/ protective clothing/ eye protection/ face protection,” “P301+P310 – IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/ physician,” and “P305+P351+P338 – IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do.” These statements provide guidance on how to safely store, handle, and dispose of 4-Chloropyridine to minimize the risk of exposure and potential harm to individuals.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
One potential research direction for 4-Chloropyridine is its use in the development of new pharmaceuticals. As a heterocyclic compound, 4-Chloropyridine has shown promise in enhancing the biological activity of certain drugs.
Another possible area of study is the exploration of 4-Chloropyridine’s role in catalysis. Its unique chemical structure makes it a valuable candidate for catalytic reactions, particularly in the field of organic synthesis.
Furthermore, researchers may investigate the environmental impact of 4-Chloropyridine and develop methods for its removal from water sources. Understanding the behavior and consequences of 4-Chloropyridine contamination is essential for protecting ecosystems and human health.
Lastly, the study of 4-Chloropyridine’s interactions with other chemicals or biological systems could provide insights into its potential applications in various industries. By elucidating its reactivity and mechanisms of action, researchers can discover new ways to utilize this versatile compound.
🧪 Related Compounds
One structurally similar compound to 4-Chloropyridine is 4-Bromopyridine. This compound, like 4-Chloropyridine, belongs to a class of pyridine derivatives with a halogen substitution at the 4-position. Both compounds exhibit similar reactivity patterns due to the presence of the halogen atom on the pyridine ring.
Another compound with a comparable structure to 4-Chloropyridine is 4-Fluoropyridine. Similar to 4-Chloropyridine, this compound is a halogenated pyridine derivative with a fluorine atom substituted at the 4-position of the pyridine ring. The presence of the fluorine atom imparts distinct chemical properties to 4-Fluoropyridine while maintaining similarities in structure to 4-Chloropyridine.
