2,4-Dimethyl-2-pentanol is a compound that holds relevance in everyday life due to its use in a wide range of industrial and commercial applications. This chemical compound is commonly utilized as a solvent in the production of coatings, paints, and adhesives. Additionally, it serves as a crucial ingredient in the formulation of various household and personal care products such as cleaners, detergents, and fragrances. Its versatile properties make it a valuable component in the manufacturing sector, ultimately impacting consumers in numerous ways through the products they interact with on a daily basis.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
2,4-Dimethyl-2-pentanol, also known as neohexane, has various commercial and industrial applications due to its chemical properties. It is commonly used as a solvent in industries such as pharmaceuticals, coatings, and adhesive manufacturing. Additionally, it is utilized as a flavoring agent in food products and as a fragrance in cosmetic products.
In the realm of drug and medication applications, 2,4-Dimethyl-2-pentanol plays a role as an intermediate in the synthesis of pharmaceutical compounds. It is utilized in the production of certain medications, such as antihistamines and antidepressants. Its chemical structure and properties make it a valuable component in the pharmaceutical industry.
Overall, the versatile nature of 2,4-Dimethyl-2-pentanol lends itself to a wide range of applications in various industries. Its use as a solvent, flavoring agent, fragrance, and pharmaceutical intermediate highlights its importance in commercial and industrial processes. The compound’s unique properties make it a valuable asset in the development and production of various products.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
2,4-Dimethyl-2-pentanol is a colorless liquid with a strong, fruity odor. It is commonly used as a flavoring agent in the food industry due to its pleasant aroma.
The molar mass of 2,4-Dimethyl-2-pentanol is approximately 130.2 g/mol, with a density of around 0.81 g/cm3. This places it in the same range as common food items such as sugar (molar mass of 342.3 g/mol, density of 1.59 g/cm3) and salt (molar mass of 58.44 g/mol, density of 2.16 g/cm3).
2,4-Dimethyl-2-pentanol has a melting point of -98°C and a boiling point of 122°C. In comparison, water has a melting point of 0°C and a boiling point of 100°C, while butter has a melting point of around 32°C and a boiling point above 100°C.
This compound is slightly soluble in water and has a low viscosity. In contrast, common food items like sugar and salt are highly soluble in water, while oils and fats have higher viscosities.
🏭 Production & Procurement
In the production of 2,4-Dimethyl-2-pentanol, the compound is typically synthesized through a multistep process involving the reaction of acetaldehyde with isobutyraldehyde followed by hydrogenation. This results in the formation of 2,4-Dimethyl-2-pentanol as the final product.
When it comes to the procurement of 2,4-Dimethyl-2-pentanol, the compound can be obtained from various chemical suppliers or manufacturers. It is commonly available in both bulk quantities for industrial use and smaller quantities for research purposes. The transportation of 2,4-Dimethyl-2-pentanol is typically done in sealed containers to prevent leakage and ensure safety during transit.
For industrial applications, 2,4-Dimethyl-2-pentanol may be transported in bulk via tanker trucks or railcars to manufacturing facilities. For smaller quantities required for research or laboratory use, the compound can be shipped in smaller containers such as drums or bottles. Proper labeling and handling procedures should be followed to ensure safe transportation and storage of 2,4-Dimethyl-2-pentanol.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety considerations for 2,4-Dimethyl-2-pentanol include the potential for eye and skin irritation upon contact. It is recommended to wear protective gloves and goggles when handling this chemical to prevent any adverse effects. Proper ventilation should also be ensured to avoid inhalation of vapors.
Hazard statements for 2,4-Dimethyl-2-pentanol include causing skin and eye irritation. This chemical may also be harmful if swallowed or inhaled. Precautions should be taken to prevent any direct contact with skin, eyes, or mucous membranes.
Precautionary statements for 2,4-Dimethyl-2-pentanol include wearing protective gloves, clothing, and eye protection when handling this chemical. It is advised to work in a well-ventilated area and avoid breathing in vapors. In case of accidental exposure, immediate medical attention should be sought.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
One potential research direction for 2,4-Dimethyl-2-pentanol is to investigate its potential as a solvent in various industrial processes. Its unique chemical structure and properties make it a promising candidate for applications in solvents for organic reactions.
Another research direction could involve exploring the biological activity of 2,4-Dimethyl-2-pentanol. Studies could be conducted to determine its potential as a pharmaceutical compound or its effects on living organisms. This could provide insights into its potential use in medicine or understanding its environmental impact.
Furthermore, research could focus on the synthesis and purification methods of 2,4-Dimethyl-2-pentanol. Developing more efficient and sustainable methods for producing this compound could lead to increased availability and affordability, benefiting various industries that rely on this chemical. Additionally, optimizing purification processes can ensure higher quality and purity of the compound for its intended applications.
🧪 Related Compounds
One similar compound to 2,4-Dimethyl-2-pentanol is 2,2-Dimethyl-3-pentanol. This compound shares the same pentanol backbone with 2,4-Dimethyl-2-pentanol, but differs in the position of the methyl groups on the carbon chain. In 2,2-Dimethyl-3-pentanol, there are two methyl groups attached to the second carbon atom of the pentanol chain.
Another compound with a similar structure to 2,4-Dimethyl-2-pentanol is 3,3-Dimethyl-1-pentanol. Like 2,4-Dimethyl-2-pentanol, this compound contains two methyl groups on the pentanol chain. However, in 3,3-Dimethyl-1-pentanol, the two methyl groups are attached to the third carbon atom of the chain rather than the second and fourth carbon atoms.
A related compound to 2,4-Dimethyl-2-pentanol is 2,4-Dimethyl-1-pentanol. In this compound, the two methyl groups are attached to the second and fourth carbon atoms of the pentanol chain, just like in 2,4-Dimethyl-2-pentanol. However, the placement of the hydroxyl group differs, with it being attached to the first carbon atom in 2,4-Dimethyl-1-pentanol instead of the second carbon atom like in 2,4-Dimethyl-2-pentanol.
