2-Iodoethanol is a chemical compound that has a significant relevance to everyday life due to its use in various industries and applications. It is commonly used in the manufacturing of pharmaceuticals, as well as in the production of pesticides, herbicides, and other agrochemicals. Additionally, 2-Iodoethanol is utilized in the creation of certain dyes, surfactants, and organic synthesis processes. Its versatile properties make it a valuable compound in many sectors, contributing to advancements in healthcare, agriculture, and other areas of daily life.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
2-Iodoethanol, also known as iodomethyl alcohol, finds various commercial and industrial applications. It is commonly used as a precursor in the production of pharmaceuticals, pesticides, and dyes. Additionally, 2-Iodoethanol is utilized in the manufacturing of radiation curable compounds and as a chemical intermediate for the synthesis of other organic compounds.
In the realm of drug and medication applications, 2-Iodoethanol plays a significant role. It acts as a key building block in the synthesis of certain pharmaceutical compounds, particularly those used in cancer treatment and antiviral medications. Moreover, 2-Iodoethanol is utilized in the development of radiolabeled compounds for diagnostic imaging purposes in the field of nuclear medicine.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
2-Iodoethanol, also known as iodomethanol, is a colorless liquid with a sharp, unpleasant odor similar to that of alcohol. It is highly flammable and should be handled with caution due to its toxic nature.
The molar mass of 2-Iodoethanol is approximately 169.9 g/mol, and its density is approximately 2.06 g/cm3. In comparison to common food items, such as sugar (molar mass = 342.3 g/mol) and water (density = 1 g/cm3), 2-Iodoethanol has a lower molar mass and higher density.
2-Iodoethanol has a melting point of -94°C and a boiling point of 224°C. Compared to common food items like sugar (melting point = 186°C) and water (boiling point = 100°C), 2-Iodoethanol has a much lower melting point and higher boiling point.
2-Iodoethanol is slightly soluble in water and has a low viscosity. In comparison to common food items like sugar (high solubility in water) and honey (high viscosity), 2-Iodoethanol has lower solubility in water and viscosity.
🏭 Production & Procurement
2-Iodoethanol is typically produced through the reaction of ethylene oxide with hydriodic acid, resulting in the formation of 2-iodoethanol as a final product. This process can be carried out in a controlled laboratory setting or in an industrial chemical plant under specific conditions to ensure a high yield of the desired compound.
The procurement of 2-iodoethanol involves sourcing the necessary raw materials, such as ethylene oxide and hydriodic acid, from reputable suppliers. These chemicals must meet strict quality control standards to ensure the production of high-quality 2-iodoethanol. Once the raw materials are obtained, they can be used in the production process to yield the final product.
After the production of 2-iodoethanol is completed, the compound can be transported in sealed containers or drums to prevent leakage or contamination. Special care must be taken during transportation to ensure the safe handling of the chemical and to prevent any accidents or spills. Proper labeling and documentation are also essential to comply with regulatory requirements for the transportation of hazardous chemicals.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety considerations for 2-Iodoethanol include its potential to cause skin and eye irritation upon contact. It is also harmful if swallowed, inhaled, or absorbed through the skin. When handling this chemical, it is important to wear appropriate personal protective equipment such as gloves, goggles, and a lab coat. Additionally, 2-Iodoethanol should be stored in a well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances to prevent any potential accidents or reactions.
Hazard statements for 2-Iodoethanol include “Causes skin and eye irritation” and “Harmful if swallowed, inhaled, or absorbed through the skin.” These statements indicate the potential dangers associated with exposure to this chemical. It is important to take necessary precautions to minimize the risks of accidental contact and ingestion when working with 2-Iodoethanol.
Precautionary statements for 2-Iodoethanol include “Wear protective gloves/eye protection/face protection” and “Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapors/spray.” These statements emphasize the importance of using appropriate personal protective equipment and practicing good hygiene habits to minimize the risks of exposure. It is essential to follow proper safety protocols and procedures when handling 2-Iodoethanol to ensure the well-being of laboratory personnel.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
Research into 2-Iodoethanol, a potential precursor for radioiodination reactions, could explore its utility in the synthesis of radiolabeled compounds for use in medical imaging. Investigating its compatibility with different nucleophilic substitution reactions could provide insight into the most efficient methods for introducing radioiodine into organic molecules.
Furthermore, the study of 2-Iodoethanol’s reactivity with various substrates could lead to the development of new synthetic routes for the radioiodination of diverse chemical structures. Understanding the influence of reaction conditions, such as temperature, solvent, and catalysts, on the efficiency and selectivity of radioiodination reactions involving 2-Iodoethanol could contribute to the optimization of these processes.
🧪 Related Compounds
1-Iodoethanol is a compound similar to 2-Iodoethanol in which a hydroxyl group is attached to a carbon atom that is adjacent to an iodine atom. This compound is also known as iodoethyl alcohol and has applications in organic synthesis and as a solvent in pharmaceuticals.
2-Bromoethanol is another compound comparable to 2-Iodoethanol, with a hydroxyl group attached to a carbon atom adjacent to a bromine atom. This compound, also known as bromoethyl alcohol, is used in organic chemistry reactions and as a reagent in the synthesis of various organic compounds.
2-Chloroethanol is a compound similar to 2-Iodoethanol, with a hydroxyl group attached to a carbon atom adjacent to a chlorine atom. This compound, also known as chloroethyl alcohol, is utilized in organic synthesis for the preparation of other organic compounds and as a reagent in chemical reactions.
