9,10-Dihydroanthracene, a chemical compound derived from anthracene, possesses significant relevance to everyday life due to its essential role in various industries. This compound is commonly used in the production of dyes, plastics, and pharmaceuticals, making it a crucial component in the manufacturing sector. Additionally, 9,10-Dihydroanthracene is employed in organic synthesis and research, contributing to advancements in materials science and technology. Its versatility and functionality underscore its importance in driving innovation and progress in numerous aspects of modern society.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
9,10-Dihydroanthracene, a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon compound, has several commercial and industrial applications. One of the main uses of this compound is as a precursor for manufacturing various organic chemicals, including dyes, pigments, and adhesives. It is also utilized in the production of high-performance materials such as polymers and resins.
Moreover, 9,10-Dihydroanthracene is employed as a key intermediate in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. Its unique chemical properties make it a valuable building block in the pharmaceutical industry for creating drugs that target specific medical conditions. Additionally, this compound is utilized in the agriculture sector for formulating pesticides and herbicides.
In terms of drug and medication applications, 9,10-Dihydroanthracene is not commonly used as a direct active ingredient in pharmaceuticals due to its potential toxicity and low solubility. However, its derivatives and metabolites have been investigated for their potential therapeutic effects, particularly in the treatment of certain cancers and neurological disorders. Research is ongoing to explore the full pharmaceutical potential of this compound and its derivatives.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
9,10-Dihydroanthracene is a solid compound that appears as white crystalline flakes. It has a faint aromatic odor, reminiscent of coal tar.
The molar mass of 9,10-Dihydroanthracene is approximately 178.24 g/mol, and its density is around 1.18 g/cm³. Compared to common food items, such as sugar (molar mass of 342.3 g/mol) and water (density of 1 g/cm³), 9,10-Dihydroanthracene has a lower molar mass and higher density.
The melting point of 9,10-Dihydroanthracene is approximately 103°C, while the boiling point is around 382°C. Compared to common food items like butter (melting point of 32-35°C) and olive oil (boiling point of over 300°C), 9,10-Dihydroanthracene has a much higher melting and boiling point.
9,10-Dihydroanthracene is practically insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents like benzene and ether. It has a low viscosity, making it relatively easy to handle. Compared to common food items like salt (soluble in water) and honey (viscous), 9,10-Dihydroanthracene exhibits different properties in terms of solubility in water and viscosity.
🏭 Production & Procurement
9,10-Dihydroanthracene is produced through the hydrogenation of anthracene, a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon. The reaction typically occurs in the presence of a metal catalyst and hydrogen gas, resulting in the reduction of the double bonds in the anthracene molecule.
Once produced, 9,10-Dihydroanthracene can be procured from chemical suppliers or manufacturers specializing in aromatic compounds. It is commonly available in solid form, either as a powder or crystalline substance. Transportation of 9,10-Dihydroanthracene is typically done in sealed containers to prevent contamination and ensure product integrity.
In the industry, 9,10-Dihydroanthracene is commonly used as an intermediate in the synthesis of various organic compounds, including dyes, pigments, and pharmaceuticals. Its chemical structure and reactivity make it a versatile building block for the creation of complex molecules. The compound’s relatively stable nature allows for storage and handling in standard laboratory conditions.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety Considerations for 9,10-Dihydroanthracene:
9,10-Dihydroanthracene is a chemical compound that should be handled with care due to its potential hazards. It is important to wear appropriate personal protective equipment when working with this substance, including gloves, goggles, and a lab coat, to prevent skin contact, eye contact, and inhalation of vapors.
Additionally, 9,10-Dihydroanthracene should only be used in a well-ventilated area to minimize the risk of exposure to harmful fumes. The compound should be stored in a tightly sealed container away from sources of ignition and incompatible materials to prevent accidents or reactions that could result in harm to individuals or damage to property.
Hazard Statements for 9,10-Dihydroanthracene:
9,10-Dihydroanthracene is a chemical compound that poses several hazards to human health and the environment. Some of the hazard statements associated with this substance include “Causes skin irritation,” “Causes serious eye irritation,” and “May cause respiratory irritation.”
In addition, 9,10-Dihydroanthracene is classified as harmful if swallowed, harmful if inhaled, and harmful if absorbed through the skin. It is important to handle this compound with caution and follow safety guidelines to minimize the risk of harm to individuals.
Precautionary Statements for 9,10-Dihydroanthracene:
When working with 9,10-Dihydroanthracene, it is important to take several precautionary measures to ensure safety. Some of the precautionary statements for this compound include “Wear protective gloves/eye protection/face protection” and “Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapors/spray.”
Additionally, it is recommended to wash hands and any contaminated clothing thoroughly after handling 9,10-Dihydroanthracene. In case of skin irritation, eye contact, or inhalation of vapors, seek medical attention immediately and provide the physician with a safety data sheet for the compound.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
One potential research direction for 9,10-Dihydroanthracene lies in its use as a precursor for the synthesis of various organic compounds. Its unique structure and reactivity make it an attractive starting material for the preparation of diverse molecules with potential applications in materials science and pharmaceuticals.
Another avenue of investigation could focus on the study of the photophysical properties of 9,10-Dihydroanthracene. Understanding its absorption and emission characteristics, as well as its excited state dynamics, could provide valuable insights into its potential use in optoelectronic devices such as organic light-emitting diodes and solar cells.
Furthermore, exploring the potential biological activity of 9,10-Dihydroanthracene and its derivatives could open up new opportunities in drug discovery and development. Investigating its interactions with biological targets and elucidating its mechanism of action could lead to the identification of novel therapeutic agents for various diseases.
🧪 Related Compounds
One similar compound to 9,10-Dihydroanthracene is 9,10-Dihydrophenanthrene. This compound consists of a fused ring system with a similar molecular structure to 9,10-Dihydroanthracene, but with an additional benzene ring attached to the central carbon atoms. The presence of the extra benzene ring alters the physical and chemical properties of 9,10-Dihydrophenanthrene compared to 9,10-Dihydroanthracene.
Another compound that is structurally similar to 9,10-Dihydroanthracene is 9,10-Dihydrochrysene. Like 9,10-Dihydroanthracene, 9,10-Dihydrochrysene is composed of a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon structure. However, 9,10-Dihydrochrysene contains four fused benzene rings compared to the three fused rings in 9,10-Dihydroanthracene. This difference in molecular structure results in variations in the physical and chemical properties of 9,10-Dihydrochrysene when compared to 9,10-Dihydroanthracene.
A compound similar to 9,10-Dihydroanthracene is Anthracene. Anthracene shares a similar polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon structure with 9,10-Dihydroanthracene, both containing three fused benzene rings. However, Anthracene is not in a dihydro form, meaning it has double bonds between the carbon atoms in the central ring. This alteration in structure results in differences in the reactivity and properties of Anthracene compared to 9,10-Dihydroanthracene.
