9-Bromophenanthrene may not be a commonly recognized compound, but its relevance lies in its potential applications in various industries and fields. This brominated derivative of phenanthrene, a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, has attracted attention due to its unique chemical properties and potential use in organic synthesis, pharmaceuticals, and materials science. By understanding the characteristics and reactivity of 9-Bromophenanthrene, researchers can develop new drugs, materials, and technologies that could eventually impact everyday life in areas such as healthcare, manufacturing, and environmental protection.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
Commercial and industrial applications of 9-Bromophenanthrene include its use as a building block in the synthesis of various organic compounds. It is commonly employed in the production of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and specialty chemicals due to its unique chemical properties.
In drug and medication applications, 9-Bromophenanthrene is utilized as a precursor in the synthesis of novel pharmaceutical compounds. Its ability to modify biological activity makes it a valuable intermediate in the development of new drugs targeting various diseases. Researchers continue to explore the potential therapeutic applications of 9-Bromophenanthrene in the pharmaceutical industry.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
9-Bromophenanthrene is a white crystalline solid with a faint odor. It is sparingly soluble in water and organic solvents.
With a molar mass of 290.14 g/mol and a density of 1.381 g/cm³ at room temperature, 9-Bromophenanthrene is more dense than common food items such as water (1 g/cm³) and sugar (0.9 g/cm³).
9-Bromophenanthrene has a melting point of 171-173°C and a boiling point of 435-436°C. These values are significantly higher than those of common food items such as butter (melting point: 32-35°C) and water (boiling point: 100°C).
9-Bromophenanthrene is insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents like benzene. It possesses a high viscosity compared to common food items like vinegar and milk.
🏭 Production & Procurement
9-Bromophenanthrene is produced through a series of chemical reactions involving bromine and phenanthrene. The bromination of phenanthrene occurs under controlled conditions to ensure the formation of 9-Bromophenanthrene as the desired product.
To procure 9-Bromophenanthrene, one must typically turn to specialized chemical suppliers or manufacturers. This compound is not commonly found in commercial markets due to its specialized nature. Once procured, 9-Bromophenanthrene can be transported via standard chemical shipping protocols to ensure its safe delivery to the desired destination.
The transportation of 9-Bromophenanthrene is typically done in accordance with strict safety guidelines set forth by regulatory agencies. Proper labeling and packaging of the compound are essential to prevent any potential hazards during the transportation process. Specialized carriers may be utilized to ensure compliance with all necessary regulations.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety considerations for handling 9-Bromophenanthrene involve precautions to prevent exposure to this chemical compound. It is recommended to wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves, goggles, and lab coats when working with 9-Bromophenanthrene to minimize skin contact and inhalation of vapors. Additionally, it is important to work in a well-ventilated area or use a fume hood to prevent the buildup of potentially harmful fumes.
Furthermore, proper storage of 9-Bromophenanthrene is crucial to avoid accidental spills or contamination. The compound should be kept in a tightly sealed container away from heat sources, direct sunlight, and incompatible materials. In case of accidental exposure or ingestion, it is important to seek medical attention immediately and provide the relevant information on the chemical involved.
Hazard statements for 9-Bromophenanthrene include warnings about its potential acute toxicity, harmful effects on aquatic organisms, and its ability to cause skin and eye irritation. This compound may be harmful if swallowed, inhaled, or comes into contact with skin or eyes. It is important to handle 9-Bromophenanthrene with caution and follow proper safety procedures to minimize the risk of harm to oneself and the environment.
Precautionary statements for 9-Bromophenanthrene include guidelines for safe handling, storage, and disposal of the compound. It is important to keep this chemical away from heat, sparks, open flames, and other ignition sources to prevent fire or explosion hazards. Avoid releasing 9-Bromophenanthrene into the environment and follow proper waste disposal regulations to minimize the impact on human health and the ecosystem. Additionally, it is recommended to wash hands thoroughly after handling this compound and to avoid eating, drinking, or smoking while working with it.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
Potential research directions for 9-Bromophenanthrene include further exploration of its chemical reactivity and properties as a building block in organic synthesis. Investigations into its potential use as a precursor for the synthesis of complex organic molecules and materials could yield valuable insights.
Furthermore, studies focusing on the biological activity of 9-Bromophenanthrene and its derivatives could reveal novel applications in medicinal chemistry and pharmacology. Specifically, evaluating its potential as a therapeutic agent for various diseases or as a probe for biological processes could contribute to the development of new drug candidates.
Moreover, research efforts could be directed towards elucidating the environmental fate and toxicity of 9-Bromophenanthrene to assess its potential impact on human health and the environment. Understanding its behavior in various environmental compartments and biota could inform regulatory decisions and risk assessments related to its use and presence in the environment.
🧪 Related Compounds
One similar compound to 9-Bromophenanthrene is 9-Chlorophenanthrene. This compound has a similar molecular structure to 9-Bromophenanthrene, with the only difference being the substitution of a bromine atom with a chlorine atom. This substitution results in slight differences in physical and chemical properties, but overall the compounds exhibit similar behavior in reactions and applications.
Another compound with a similar structure to 9-Bromophenanthrene is 9-Iodophenanthrene. Like 9-Chlorophenanthrene, this compound differs from 9-Bromophenanthrene in that it has an iodine atom in place of the bromine atom. Despite this difference, the overall structure and reactivity of the compound remain similar to 9-Bromophenanthrene, making it a valuable compound in organic synthesis and research.
Additionally, 9-Fluorophenanthrene is another compound that shares a similar structure to 9-Bromophenanthrene. In this compound, a fluorine atom replaces the bromine atom, resulting in a slight change in physical and chemical properties. However, like the other similar compounds mentioned, 9-Fluorophenanthrene retains many of the same characteristics and behaviors as 9-Bromophenanthrene due to their analogous structures and positions within the phenanthrene molecule.
