Tetrabromomethane, a chemical compound commonly used as a flame retardant in plastics and textiles, plays a crucial role in enhancing fire safety in everyday products. By slowing down the spread of flames, Tetrabromomethane helps prevent fires from escalating and causing extensive damage to property and endangering lives. This compound has become an important tool in the efforts to improve fire safety standards across various industries, ultimately benefiting consumers by reducing the risk of fire-related incidents in their daily lives.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
Tetrabromomethane, also known as carbon tetrabromide, has various commercial and industrial applications. It is commonly used as a fire extinguishing agent, particularly in the petrochemical industry, due to its high density and non-conductivity. Tetrabromomethane is also utilized as a solvent for dyes, oils, and waxes, as well as a chemical intermediate in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and other organic compounds.
In terms of drug and medication applications, tetrabromomethane is not commonly used due to its toxic properties. However, it has been studied for its potential as a radiographic contrast medium for imaging internal organs. Its high density and radiopacity make it a candidate for this application, but further research is needed to determine its safety and efficacy in medical imaging. Overall, tetrabromomethane is primarily employed in industrial settings rather than in the field of medicine.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
Tetrabromomethane, also known as carbon tetrabromide, is a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a sweet, aromatic odor. It is slightly soluble in water, but more soluble in organic solvents.
With a molar mass of around 331.64 g/mol and a density of approximately 2.89 g/cm³, tetrabromomethane is significantly heavier than common food items such as water (molar mass of 18.015 g/mol, density of 1 g/cm³) or sugar (molar mass of 342.3 g/mol, density of 1.59 g/cm³).
Tetrabromomethane has a melting point of around 90°C and a boiling point of approximately 190°C. These values are higher than those of common food items like butter (melting point of around 32°C, boiling point of 100°C) or chocolate (melting point of around 34°C, boiling point above 100°C).
In terms of solubility in water, tetrabromomethane is less soluble compared to common food items like salt or sugar, which readily dissolve in water. Additionally, tetrabromomethane has a higher viscosity than common food items such as milk or vegetable oil, which flow more easily.
🏭 Production & Procurement
Tetrabromomethane, also known as carbon tetrabromide, is produced through the reaction of carbon disulfide with bromine in the presence of a catalyst such as aluminum bromide or iron. This chemical process results in the formation of Tetrabromomethane as a colorless liquid with a sweet, slightly fruity odor.
The procurement of Tetrabromomethane can be achieved through various chemical suppliers and distributors. Typically stored in glass or metal containers, Tetrabromomethane can be transported via road, rail, or sea freight in compliance with relevant safety regulations. Due to its toxic and potentially hazardous nature, proper handling procedures must be followed during transportation and storage to ensure safety.
When procuring Tetrabromomethane, it is crucial to obtain the necessary permits and licenses for its possession and use. Additionally, proper training and knowledge of handling procedures are essential to prevent accidents and ensure safety. It is recommended to work with reputable suppliers who adhere to strict quality control measures to guarantee the purity and consistency of Tetrabromomethane for industrial applications.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety considerations for Tetrabromomethane should be taken seriously due to its potential hazards. Tetrabromomethane is a highly toxic substance that poses a risk to human health through inhalation, ingestion, and skin contact. Exposure to this compound can cause irritation to the respiratory system, skin, and eyes. It is also considered to be a potential carcinogen and may cause damage to internal organs if ingested or absorbed through the skin. Therefore, proper protective measures, such as using appropriate personal protective equipment and working in a well-ventilated area, should be followed when handling Tetrabromomethane.
Hazard statements for Tetrabromomethane include warnings such as “May be harmful if swallowed,” “Causes skin irritation,” and “May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure.” It is classified as a Category 2 carcinogen and may cause respiratory irritation. Tetrabromomethane should be stored in a tightly sealed container away from heat and sources of ignition. In case of exposure, medical attention should be sought immediately, and contaminated clothing should be removed and washed thoroughly before reuse.
Precautionary statements for Tetrabromomethane advise that the substance should be handled with care to avoid potential health risks. It is important to wear suitable protective clothing, gloves, and eye protection when working with Tetrabromomethane. The compound should only be used in well-ventilated areas to prevent inhalation of vapors. In case of accidental exposure, rinse affected areas with plenty of water and seek medical advice. Tetrabromomethane should be kept away from incompatible materials and stored in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
Potential research directions for Tetrabromomethane may include its effects on environmental toxicity and its potential as a flame retardant. Studies could focus on its interactions with other chemicals in the environment and its persistence in different ecosystems.
Further research could explore Tetrabromomethane’s potential health effects on humans and animals, particularly its carcinogenic properties. This could involve toxicological studies to determine safe exposure levels and its impacts on various organ systems.
Additionally, investigations could delve into the synthesis and properties of Tetrabromomethane derivatives, with the aim of developing more environmentally friendly alternatives. This could involve exploring the reactivity of Tetrabromomethane with different compounds and its potential applications in various industries.
🧪 Related Compounds
One similar compound to Tetrabromomethane based on molecular structure is Tetrachloromethane. This compound has a similar molecular formula of CCl4, with four chlorine atoms bonded to a central carbon atom. Like Tetrabromomethane, Tetrachloromethane is a colorless liquid with a high density and low boiling point.
Another compound with a molecular structure similar to Tetrabromomethane is Tetraiodomethane. With a molecular formula of CI4, Tetraiodomethane consists of four iodine atoms bonded to a central carbon atom. Similar to Tetrabromomethane, Tetraiodomethane is a heavy, colorless liquid with a sweet odor and high boiling point.
A further compound that shares a similar molecular structure to Tetrabromomethane is Tetrafluoromethane. This compound has a molecular formula of CF4, with four fluorine atoms attached to a central carbon atom. Like Tetrabromomethane, Tetrafluoromethane is a colorless gas at room temperature, with a high density and low boiling point.
