4-Ethylpyridine is a chemical compound commonly found in various fragrance and flavoring applications. With its distinct odor, it is frequently used in the production of perfumes, colognes, and tobacco products. Additionally, 4-Ethylpyridine is utilized in the pharmaceutical industry for the synthesis of certain drugs. Its presence in these consumer goods highlights its relevance to everyday life, as it contributes to the sensory experiences we encounter on a regular basis.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
4-Ethylpyridine, also known as ethylpyridine, has several commercial and industrial applications. It is commonly used as a flavoring agent in food and beverage products, adding a slightly smoky and nutty flavor. Additionally, 4-Ethylpyridine is used in the production of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and as a fragrance ingredient in cosmetic products.
In the realm of drug and medication applications, 4-Ethylpyridine plays a crucial role as a building block in the synthesis of pharmaceutical compounds. It is used in the production of various medications, including anti-inflammatory drugs, antifungal agents, and antibacterial medications. Moreover, 4-Ethylpyridine is utilized in the pharmaceutical industry for its ability to enhance the biological activity and efficacy of certain drugs.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
4-Ethylpyridine is a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a pungent odor. It is commonly used in the manufacturing of pharmaceuticals and pesticides due to its distinctive odor which acts as a warning sign for its presence.
The molar mass of 4-Ethylpyridine is around 107.15 g/mol, with a density of approximately 0.97 g/cm3. This places it in the range of molar masses and densities of common food items such as sugar and salt, making it a relatively lightweight and less dense chemical compound.
4-Ethylpyridine has a melting point of -94°C and a boiling point of 130-132°C. These values are significantly lower compared to common food items such as butter and chocolate, which have higher melting and boiling points, indicating the volatile nature of this chemical compound.
4-Ethylpyridine is sparingly soluble in water but forms a homogenous solution when mixed. It has a relatively low viscosity, making it flow easily. Compared to common food items like vinegar and vegetable oil, 4-Ethylpyridine has lower solubility and viscosity, which may affect its behavior in aqueous environments.
🏭 Production & Procurement
4-Ethylpyridine, also known as 4-ethyl-1, n, is a chemical compound commonly used in the pharmaceutical and agrochemical industries. One method of producing 4-Ethylpyridine is through the reaction between 4-bromo-pyridine and diethyl sulfate, which yields the desired product in high yields.
Procuring 4-Ethylpyridine typically involves contacting a chemical supplier or manufacturer specializing in the production of organic compounds. The compound may be available in various purities and quantities, depending on the specific requirements of the buyer. Once procured, 4-Ethylpyridine can be transported via standard chemical shipping methods, such as drum containers or bulk tankers, to the desired destination.
Due to its flammable and hazardous nature, proper handling and storage of 4-Ethylpyridine are crucial. It is essential to follow all safety precautions outlined by regulatory agencies, such as the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) in the United States, to prevent accidents or spills during transportation and storage. Additionally, adequate labeling and documentation of the compound’s properties should be maintained throughout the procurement and transportation process.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety considerations for 4-Ethylpyridine include its flammable nature and potential for causing skin and eye irritation. It is important to handle this chemical with care, ensuring proper ventilation and avoiding contact with skin, eyes, and clothing. In case of accidental exposure, immediate medical attention should be sought, and contaminated clothing should be removed.
Hazard statements for 4-Ethylpyridine include its flammable properties, potential for causing skin and eye irritation, and harm if swallowed. It is important to keep this chemical away from sources of ignition, avoid direct contact with skin and eyes, and refrain from ingesting it. Proper protective equipment should be worn when handling 4-Ethylpyridine to minimize the risk of exposure.
Precautionary statements for 4-Ethylpyridine include recommendations to store it in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible materials and heat sources. It is important to use appropriate personal protective equipment, such as gloves, goggles, and a lab coat, when handling this chemical. In case of a spill, absorb it with an appropriate absorbent material and dispose of it according to local regulations.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
One potential research direction for 4-Ethylpyridine lies in exploring its medicinal properties, particularly its potential as a pharmaceutical compound. Researchers could investigate its efficacy in treating various ailments and diseases, as well as its mechanism of action within the body.
Another avenue of research could focus on the synthesis and properties of derivatives of 4-Ethylpyridine. By modifying the chemical structure of this compound, researchers can create new molecules with potentially enhanced properties or applications. This could lead to the development of novel drugs, catalysts, or materials.
Furthermore, studies could delve into the environmental impact of 4-Ethylpyridine and its derivatives. Research could investigate their toxicity, persistence, and behavior in the environment, as well as potential methods for remediation or degradation. Understanding the environmental fate of these compounds is crucial for assessing potential risks and developing appropriate regulations.
Lastly, research could explore the use of 4-Ethylpyridine in various industrial applications. Its unique chemical properties make it a promising candidate for use in areas such as organic synthesis, agrochemicals, or flavor and fragrance industry. By studying its potential uses in different industries, researchers can uncover new applications and opportunities for this compound.
🧪 Related Compounds
One similar compound to 4-Ethylpyridine based upon molecular structure is 2-Methylpyridine. This compound has a methyl group attached to the second carbon of the pyridine ring, similar to how 4-Ethylpyridine has an ethyl group attached to the fourth carbon. The presence of a methyl group in 2-Methylpyridine also leads to similar chemical properties and reactivity as 4-Ethylpyridine.
Another similar compound is 3-Ethylpyridine, which has an ethyl group attached to the third carbon of the pyridine ring. This structural similarity results in 3-Ethylpyridine having comparable physical and chemical properties to 4-Ethylpyridine. Both compounds exhibit similar aromaticity and reactivity due to the presence of the ethyl group at a different position on the pyridine ring.
Additionally, a related compound is 2-Ethylpyridine, where the ethyl group is attached to the second carbon of the pyridine ring. This compound shares similarities with 4-Ethylpyridine in terms of structure and properties. The ethyl group in 2-Ethylpyridine influences its reactivity and behavior in a manner akin to 4-Ethylpyridine, making them comparable compounds based on molecular structure.
