Azoxybenzene, a chemical compound with various industrial applications, plays a significant role in everyday life. It is commonly used in the production of dyes, pesticides, and pharmaceuticals. Additionally, azoxybenzene is utilized in organic synthesis and as a precursor to other compounds. Its diverse range of uses highlights its importance in various sectors and underscores its relevance to everyday activities and products.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
Azoxybenzene, chemically known as C12H10N2O, finds various commercial and industrial applications due to its unique properties. One of the primary uses of azoxybenzene is as a chemical intermediate in the production of dyes, especially as a precursor to azo dyes. These dyes are popular in the textile industry for their vibrant colors and high colorfastness.
In addition to its role in dye production, azoxybenzene is also utilized in the manufacturing of agricultural chemicals such as herbicides and fungicides. Its ability to act as a stabilizer in polymers and a reagent in organic synthesis further expands its industrial applications. These properties make it a valuable compound in various sectors, including agriculture, textiles, and plastics industries.
While most of the applications of azoxybenzene are in commercial and industrial settings, it also has some potential in the field of pharmaceuticals. Some studies have shown that azoxybenzene derivatives can exhibit anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties, making them potential candidates for drug development. However, further research is needed to explore the full potential of azoxybenzene in the pharmaceutical industry.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
Azoxybenzene, a chemical compound also known as diphenyldiazene, appears as a white crystalline solid with a faint odor. It is commonly used as a building block in organic synthesis due to its unique structure.
With a molar mass of 198.21 g/mol and a density of 1.12 g/cm³, azoxybenzene is heavier than water and comparable in mass to common food items such as sugar and salt. However, its density is lower than that of most food items, making it less dense overall.
Azoxybenzene has a melting point of 36-38°C and a boiling point of 232-233°C. These values are higher than the melting and boiling points of most common food items, which typically melt and boil at lower temperatures. This makes azoxybenzene more heat-resistant compared to food items.
Azoxybenzene is sparingly soluble in water and tends to form a viscous solution. Its solubility in water and viscosity are lower compared to common food items, which are typically more soluble and less viscous in aqueous solutions. This makes azoxybenzene less likely to dissolve completely in water and more resistant to flow.
🏭 Production & Procurement
Azoxybenzene, a chemical compound with the formula (C6H5N2O), is produced through the reaction of nitrous acid with aniline, resulting in the formation of diazonium salts. These salts are then treated with a reducing agent such as zinc dust to yield Azoxybenzene.
Azoxybenzene can be procured from chemical suppliers who produce and distribute specialty chemicals for various industrial applications. It is typically packaged and transported in sealed containers to prevent contamination or degradation during transit. Due to its potentially hazardous nature, proper handling and storage procedures must be followed to ensure safety.
In the shipping and transportation of Azoxybenzene, compliance with regulations set forth by governing bodies such as the Department of Transportation (DOT) is crucial. Hazardous materials regulations may apply depending on the quantity and concentration of Azoxybenzene being transported. Ensuring proper labeling, packaging, and documentation is essential to prevent accidents and ensure the safe delivery of the chemical compound to its final destination.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety considerations for Azoxybenzene include potential risks of eye and skin irritation upon contact. It is advised to wear gloves and eye protection when handling this chemical to prevent skin and eye irritation. Inhalation of Azoxybenzene fumes should be avoided, as it may cause respiratory irritation.
Hazard statements for Azoxybenzene include “Causes skin and serious eye irritation” and “May cause respiratory irritation.” These statements indicate the potential hazards associated with exposure to Azoxybenzene, emphasizing the importance of taking proper safety precautions when handling this chemical.
Precautionary statements for Azoxybenzene include “Wash hands thoroughly after handling” and “Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapors/spray.” These statements highlight the necessary precautions to reduce the risk of exposure to Azoxybenzene and minimize potential health hazards. Proper ventilation and personal protective equipment should be used to ensure safe handling of this chemical.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
One potential research direction for azoxybenzene is exploring its potential use as a precursor for the synthesis of other aromatic compounds. By studying its reactivity and the conditions under which it can undergo various transformations, researchers can uncover new routes for the production of valuable chemical products.
Another avenue of research could focus on investigating the properties of azoxybenzene as a possible intermediate in organic reactions. Understanding its behavior in different chemical environments, its stability, and its interactions with other compounds could shed light on its potential applications in organic synthesis and material science.
Furthermore, the study of the biological activity of azoxybenzene could be a promising direction for research. By examining its effects on living organisms and its potential as a pharmaceutical compound, researchers could uncover novel therapeutic applications for this compound. Understanding its mechanism of action and toxicity profile could pave the way for the development of new drugs with unique properties.
🧪 Related Compounds
One similar compound to Azoxybenzene based upon molecular structure is Azobenzene. Azobenzene is an organic compound with the molecular formula C6H5N2C6H5. It consists of two phenyl rings linked by a N=N double bond. Azobenzene is commonly used as a dye and in photochromic materials due to its ability to undergo reversible photoisomerization.
Another similar compound to Azoxybenzene is Diphenylhydrazine. Diphenylhydrazine has the molecular formula C6H5NHNHC6H5 and consists of two phenyl rings linked by a hydrazino group. Diphenylhydrazine is often used in the synthesis of azo dyes and pharmaceuticals. It also exhibits carcinogenic properties and caution must be taken when handling this compound.
Additionally, Azoxystrobin is another compound similar to Azoxybenzene in terms of molecular structure. Azoxystrobin is an agricultural fungicide with the molecular formula C22H17N3O5. It contains an azoxy group (-N=N-O-) attached to a phenyl ring and is commonly used to control various plant diseases. Azoxystrobin works by inhibiting mitochondrial respiration in fungi, making it an effective fungicide for protecting crops.
