2-(Ethylthio)ethanol, a compound commonly used in the manufacturing of pesticides, fragrances, and pharmaceuticals, plays a crucial role in everyday life. In addition to its applications in industrial processes, this chemical compound is also utilized in personal care products and household cleaners. Its presence in various consumer goods highlights the widespread impact of 2-(Ethylthio)ethanol on daily routines and underscores its significance in modern society.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
2-(Ethylthio)ethanol, also known as ethylene glycol ethyl sulfide, finds commercial and industrial applications as a chemical intermediate in the production of pesticides, pharmaceuticals, and other organic compounds. It is commonly used as a solvent, a flavoring agent, and a fragrance ingredient in various consumer products.
In the realm of drug and medication applications, 2-(Ethylthio)ethanol is utilized as a reactive intermediate for the synthesis of pharmaceutical compounds. It plays a crucial role in the manufacturing of certain drugs, including anti-cancer agents, antibiotics, and cardiovascular medications. Its unique chemical properties make it a valuable component in drug development and formulation processes.
Due to its ability to react with various functional groups and form diverse chemical compounds, 2-(Ethylthio)ethanol has garnered attention in the pharmaceutical industry for its potential therapeutic applications. Researchers continue to explore its role in drug discovery and development, aiming to harness its properties for the creation of novel medications with enhanced efficacy and safety profiles.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
2-(Ethylthio)ethanol is a colorless liquid with a strong, unpleasant odor reminiscent of sulfur compounds.
With a molar mass of 106.19 g/mol and a density of 1.05 g/cm³, 2-(Ethylthio)ethanol is similar in molar mass to sucrose (342.3 g/mol) and in density to vegetable oil (0.92 – 0.93 g/cm³).
2-(Ethylthio)ethanol has a melting point of -45°C and a boiling point of 161°C, contrasting with the melting point of butter (30-35°C) and the boiling point of water (100°C).
The compound is soluble in water and has a relatively high viscosity, comparable to honey in terms of water solubility and motor oil in terms of viscosity.
🏭 Production & Procurement
2-(Ethylthio)ethanol, also known as ethylthioethanol or ethanol ethyl mercaptan, is typically produced through a reaction between ethylene sulfide and ethanol. This reaction occurs under specific conditions and with the presence of a catalyst, yielding 2-(Ethylthio)ethanol as the primary product.
The procurement of 2-(Ethylthio)ethanol involves sourcing the necessary raw materials, such as ethylene sulfide and ethanol, from specialized chemical suppliers. These raw materials are then transported to a manufacturing facility where the production process takes place. Once produced, 2-(Ethylthio)ethanol can be stored and transported in appropriate containers, ensuring safety and regulatory compliance throughout the supply chain.
Transportation of 2-(Ethylthio)ethanol may involve the use of bulk tanker trucks, tank cars, or drums, depending on the volume and distance of transport. Proper handling and labeling procedures must be followed to prevent any potential hazards associated with the chemical. Suppliers and manufacturers must adhere to strict regulations and guidelines set forth by relevant authorities to ensure safe transportation and delivery of 2-(Ethylthio)ethanol to end users.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety considerations for 2-(Ethylthio)ethanol involve its potential hazards when handling and using the chemical. It is important to wear appropriate personal protective equipment such as gloves, goggles, and a lab coat when working with this compound to avoid skin contact, eye irritation, or inhalation of vapors. Proper ventilation should be ensured in the area where 2-(Ethylthio)ethanol is being used to prevent exposure to potentially harmful fumes.
In the event of accidental ingestion, inhalation, or skin contact with 2-(Ethylthio)ethanol, it is crucial to seek immediate medical attention. Additionally, spills should be cleaned up promptly using absorbent materials and disposed of properly according to local regulations. Proper storage of this chemical is also essential to prevent any accidental leaks or spills that could pose a risk to individuals in the vicinity.
The hazard statements for 2-(Ethylthio)ethanol include: “Causes severe skin burns and eye damage,” “Toxic if swallowed,” “May cause respiratory irritation,” and “Suspected of causing cancer.” It is important to be aware of these potential dangers when working with this compound and to take appropriate precautions to minimize the risks of exposure.
Precautionary statements for 2-(Ethylthio)ethanol include: “Avoid breathing vapors, mist, or spray,” “Wear protective gloves/eye protection/face protection,” “Wash exposed skin thoroughly after handling,” and “Do not eat, drink, or smoke when using this product.” These statements serve as guidelines for safely handling 2-(Ethylthio)ethanol and help to reduce the likelihood of accidents or injuries occurring during use.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
Research on 2-(Ethylthio)ethanol has primarily focused on its potential applications in organic synthesis, such as in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals due to its sulfur-containing functional group. Future directions could explore its potential as a reagent in the development of novel chemical reactions or as a building block for the synthesis of bioactive compounds.
Another potential research direction for 2-(Ethylthio)ethanol is its use as a chelating agent in metal ion coordination chemistry. Studies could investigate its ability to complex with various metal ions and its potential application in environmental remediation or metal ion sensing. Additionally, exploring its coordination chemistry could lead to the development of new materials with interesting properties or catalytic applications.
🧪 Related Compounds
One similar compound to 2-(Ethylthio)ethanol based upon molecular structure is 2-(Methylthio)ethanol. This compound has a similar structure to 2-(Ethylthio)ethanol, with the only difference being the ethyl group being replaced with a methyl group. This replacement alters the physical and chemical properties of the compound while maintaining the basic structure.
Another similar compound to 2-(Ethylthio)ethanol is 2-(Propylthio)ethanol. In this compound, the ethyl group is replaced with a propyl group, which consists of three carbon atoms. This substitution results in a longer carbon chain in the molecule, leading to differences in solubility, boiling point, and reactivity compared to 2-(Ethylthio)ethanol.
One more compound similar to 2-(Ethylthio)ethanol is 2-(Benzylthio)ethanol. In this compound, the ethyl group is substituted with a benzyl group, which consists of a benzene ring attached to a methylene group. This substitution introduces aromaticity to the molecule, impacting its physical and chemical properties. Despite these variations, the basic molecular structure of 2-(Benzylthio)ethanol remains comparable to that of 2-(Ethylthio)ethanol.
